{"id":102715,"date":"2021-12-23T15:36:47","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82"},"modified":"2021-12-23T15:36:47","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T13:36:47","slug":"%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%82","title":{"rendered":"Fenom\u00e9n copyrightov\u00fdch trollov, ktor\u00ed zar\u00e1baj\u00fa na poru\u0161ovate\u013eoch licencie CC-BY","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Na s\u00fadoch v USA sa zaznamen\u00e1va fenom\u00e9n trollov kopyleft, ktor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa agres\u00edvne sch\u00e9my na vyvol\u00e1vanie hromadn\u00fdch s\u00fadnych sporov, pri\u010dom zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa nedbanlivos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov pri prevzat\u00ed obsahu, ktor\u00fd je \u0161\u00edren\u00fd pod r\u00f4znymi otvoren\u00fdmi licenciami. Navrhnut\u00fd profesorom Daxton R. Stewartom n\u00e1zov \"kopyleftov\u00fd troll\" sa pova\u017euje za v\u00fdsledok evol\u00facie \"copyrightov\u00fdch trollov\" a priamo nie je spojen\u00fd s pojmom \"kopyleft\". <\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tne, \u00fatoky copyleft trollov m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 realizovan\u00e9 ako pri \u0161\u00edren\u00ed obsahu pod permis\u00edvnou licenciou Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY), tak aj pod copyleft licenciou Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA). T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa zar\u00e1ba\u0165 na s\u00fadnych sporoch, fotografi a umelci zverej\u0148uj\u00fa svoje dielo na Flickr alebo Wikip\u00e9dii pod licenciami zo skupiny CC-BY, pri\u010dom cielene identifikuj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov poru\u0161uj\u00facich podmienky licencie a po\u017eaduj\u00fa vyplatenie autorsk\u00fdch odvodov, ktor\u00e9 sa pohybuj\u00fa od 750 do 3500 dol\u00e1rov za ka\u017ed\u00e9 poru\u0161enie. V pr\u00edpade odmietnutia zaplati\u0165 odvod je na s\u00fad podan\u00e1 \u017ealoba o poru\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. <\/p>\n

Licencie CC-BY po\u017eaduj\u00fa pri kop\u00edrovan\u00ed a \u0161\u00edren\u00ed materi\u00e1lu povinn\u00e9 uvedenie autorstva a licencie so s\u00favisiacimi odkazmi. V pr\u00edpade nedodr\u017eania t\u00fdchto podmienok pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed licenci\u00ed Creative Commons do verzie 3.0 vr\u00e1tane, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 licencia okam\u017eite odvolan\u00e1 s ukon\u010den\u00edm platnosti v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v licenciat\u00e1ra poskytnut\u00fdch touto licenciou. Po odvolan\u00ed licencia m\u00f4\u017ee dr\u017eite\u013e pr\u00e1v prostredn\u00edctvom s\u00fadu po\u017eadova\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00e9 postihy za poru\u0161enie autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. V licenci\u00e1ch Creative Commons 4.0 bol pre prevenciu zneu\u017e\u00edvania mechanismus, ktor\u00fd poskytuje 30 dn\u00ed na odstr\u00e1nenie poru\u0161en\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uje automaticky obnovi\u0165 odvolan\u00e9 pr\u00e1va. <\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia maj\u00fa falo\u0161n\u00fa predstavu, \u017ee ak je fotografia zverejnen\u00e1 na Wikip\u00e9dii a \u0161\u00edri sa pod licenciou CC-BY, je vo vo\u013enom pr\u00edstupe a m\u00f4\u017ee sa bez \u010fal\u0161\u00edch formal\u00edt pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v ich materi\u00e1loch. Preto si mnoh\u00ed pri kop\u00edrovan\u00ed fotografi\u00ed z kolekci\u00ed vo\u013en\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov ned\u00e1vaj\u00fa t\u00fa n\u00e1mahu, aby uviedli autora, a ak u\u017e autora uved\u00fa, zabudn\u00fa poskytn\u00fa\u0165 pln\u00fd odkaz na p\u00f4vod alebo odkaz na text licencie CC-BY. Pri \u0161\u00edren\u00ed obsahu pod star\u0161\u00edmi verziami licenci\u00ed Creative Commons s\u00fa tak\u00e9to poru\u0161enia dostato\u010dn\u00e9 na odvolanie licencie a podanie \u017ealoby, \u010do vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa kopyleftov\u00e9 trollov\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Z ned\u00e1vnych incidentov sa spom\u00edna pr\u00edbeh s blokovan\u00edm Twitter kan\u00e1la @Foone, ktor\u00fd sa venuje star\u00e9mu hardv\u00e9ru. Ved\u00faci kan\u00e1la zverejnil fotografiu fotoapar\u00e1tu SONY MAVICA CD200 prevzat\u00fa z Wikip\u00e9die, \u0161\u00edriacu sa na podmienkach CC-BY, av\u0161ak neuvedol autora, po \u010dom vlastn\u00edci pr\u00e1v k fotografii poslali na Twitter DMCA \u017eiados\u0165 o poru\u0161enie autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, \u010do viedlo k zablokovaniu \u00fa\u010dtu.
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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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