{"id":102934,"date":"2022-01-10T15:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T13:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%91%d1%81-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%b5"},"modified":"2022-01-10T15:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T13:36:47","slug":"%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%91%d1%81-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d1%87%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%91%d1%81-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%b5","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdvoj\u00e1r vykonal de\u0161trukt\u00edvne zmeny v NPM bal\u00edkoch colors a faker, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v 20 tis\u00edckach projektov.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Marak Squires, autor popul\u00e1rnych bal\u00edkov colors (farbovanie konzoly node.js) a faker (gener\u00e1tor fikt\u00edvnych \u00fadajov pre vstupn\u00e9 polia), ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa 2,8 a 25 mili\u00f3nov t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00fdch stiahnut\u00ed, zverejnil na repozit\u00e1ri NPM a na GitHub nov\u00e9 verzie svojich produktov, ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa de\u0161trukt\u00edvne zmeny ved\u00face k chyb\u00e1m po\u010das zostavenia a vykon\u00e1vania z\u00e1visl\u00fdch projektov. V d\u00f4sledku Marakov\u00fdch krokov do\u0161lo k naru\u0161eniu fungovania mnoh\u00fdch projektov, vr\u00e1tane AWS CDK, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa uveden\u00e9 kni\u017enice \u2014 kni\u017enica colors je pou\u017eit\u00e1 ako z\u00e1vislos\u0165 v 18953 projektoch, zatia\u013e \u010do faker v 2571. <\/p>\n

Do k\u00f3du kni\u017enice \u201ecolors\u201c bol pridan\u00fd v\u00fdstup do konzoly textu \u201eLIBERTY LIBERTY LIBERTY\u201c a nekone\u010dn\u00fd cyklus, ktor\u00fd blokuje pr\u00e1cu z\u00e1visl\u00fdch projektov a zobrazuje pr\u00fad skreslen\u00fdch slov \u201etesing\u201c. V kni\u017enici faker bolo odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 obsah repozit\u00e1ra, v commite \u201eendgame\u201c boli pridan\u00e9 s\u00fabory .gitignore a .npmignore na vyl\u00fa\u010denie s\u00faborov projektu, a namiesto obsahu s\u00faboru README bola umiestnen\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka \u201e\u010co sa naozaj stalo s Aaronom Schwartzom\u201c. Probl\u00e9my s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 vo verzi\u00e1ch colors 1.4.1+ a faker 6.6.6.

\"V\u00fdvoj\u00e1r<\/center> <\/p>\n

V reakcii na vykonan\u00e9 kroky GitHub zablokoval Marakovi pr\u00edstup k jeho repozit\u00e1rom (90 verejn\u00fdch + nieko\u013eko s\u00fakromn\u00fdch) a NPM vr\u00e1til \u0161kodliv\u00fa verziu bal\u00edka. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00e1konnos\u0165 krokov GitHub vyvol\u00e1va ot\u00e1zky, ke\u010f\u017ee odstr\u00e1nenie k\u00f3du z jedn\u00e9ho zo svojich repozit\u00e1rov nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za poru\u0161enie pravidiel slu\u017eby. Navy\u0161e, v texte licencie pre bal\u00edky colors a faker je jasne uveden\u00e9, \u017ee neexistuj\u00fa \u017eiadne z\u00e1ruky a z\u00e1v\u00e4zky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa funk\u010dnosti k\u00f3du. <\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee prv\u00e9 varovanie o ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdvoja bolo publikovan\u00e9 pred viac ako rokom. V septembri 2020 Marak pri\u0161iel o v\u0161etok majetok v d\u00f4sledku po\u017eiaru, po \u010dom v za\u010diatkom novembra ultim\u00e1tne vyzval komer\u010dn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 jeho projekty, aby financovali pokra\u010dovanie v\u00fdvoja, inak s\u013e\u00fabil, \u017ee prestane s \u00fadr\u017ebou, preto\u017ee u\u017e nechce pracova\u0165 zadarmo. Pred incidentom bola posledn\u00e1 verzia colors vydan\u00e1 pred dvoma rokmi, zatia\u013e \u010do faker pred deviatimi mesiacmi. <\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e ide o pohn\u00fatky na zavedenie de\u0161trukt\u00edvnych zmien do bal\u00ed\u010dkov, pravdepodobne sa Marak sna\u017e\u00ed pon\u00faknu\u0165 lekciu korpor\u00e1ci\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pr\u00e1ce komunity v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov vo\u013en\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru, ale ni\u010d nevracaj\u00fa nasp\u00e4\u0165, alebo up\u00fata\u0165 pozornos\u0165 na prehodnotenie okolnost\u00ed smrti Aarona Schwartza. Aaron sp\u00e1chal samovra\u017edu po vznesen\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho obvinenia proti nemu, s\u00favisiaceho s kop\u00edrovan\u00edm vedeck\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nkov z platen\u00e9ho datab\u00e1za JSTOR, pri\u010dom presadzoval my\u0161lienku vo\u013en\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu k vedeck\u00fdm publik\u00e1ci\u00e1m. Aaron \u010delil obvineniam z po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho podvodu a neleg\u00e1lneho z\u00edskavania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed z chr\u00e1nen\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010da, pri\u010dom maxim\u00e1lny trest mohol dosiahnu\u0165 50 rokov od\u0148atia slobody a pokutu jeden mili\u00f3n dol\u00e1rov (v pr\u00edpade uzavretia s\u00fadneho zmieru a priznania sa k obvineniam mal Aaron odsedie\u0165 6 mesiacov vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed). <\/p>\n

Pova\u017euje sa, \u017ee Aaron, pozna\u010den\u00fd depresiou, nevydr\u017eal tlaky s\u00fadneho syst\u00e9mu a nespravodlivosti vznesen\u00fdch obvinen\u00ed (hrozilo mu 50 rokov v\u00e4zenia len za to, \u017ee stiahol obsah datab\u00e1zy vedeck\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nkov, ktor\u00e9 by pod\u013ea jeho n\u00e1zoru mali by\u0165 \u0161\u00edren\u00e9 bez obmedzenia). Marak Squires v zverejnenom pr\u00edspevku namiesto odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9ho k\u00f3du o smrti Aarona a vo vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed na Twitteri nazna\u010duje nepotvrden\u00fa kon\u0161pira\u010dn\u00fa te\u00f3riu, pod\u013ea ktorej Aaron Schwartz na\u0161iel v arch\u00edve MIT nejak\u00e9 dokumenty, ktor\u00e9 po\u0161kodzovali ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 osoby, a bol za to zabit\u00fd, pri\u010dom smr\u0165 zamaskovali ako samovra\u017edu (zajtra uplynie 9 rokov, \u010do Aaron odi\u0161iel zo \u017eivota).
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0421\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0441 (Marak Squires), \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 colors (\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 node.js) \u0438 faker (\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 2.8 \u0438 25 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0438 \u043d\u0430 GitHub \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u0431\u043e\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":102935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47V\u00fdvoj\u00e1r vykonal de\u0161trukt\u00edvne zmeny v bal\u00ed\u010dkoch NPM colors a faker, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v 20 tis\u00edc projektoch | ProHoster","description":"Marak Squires, autor popul\u00e1rnych bal\u00ed\u010dkov colors (farby pre konzolu node.js) a faker (gener\u00e1tor fikt\u00edvnych \u00fadajov pre vstupn\u00e9 polia), m\u00e1 2.8 a 25 mili\u00f3nov 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