{"id":102976,"date":"2022-01-16T15:36:51","date_gmt":"2022-01-16T13:36:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b8"},"modified":"2022-01-16T15:36:51","modified_gmt":"2022-01-16T13:36:51","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b8","title":{"rendered":"Nahr\u00e1vacie spolo\u010dnosti podali \u017ealobu za poskytnutie hostingu projektu Youtube-dl","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Hudobn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti Sony Entertainment, Warner Music Group a Universal Music podali v Nemecku \u017ealobu proti poskytovate\u013eovi Uberspace, ktor\u00fd poskytuje hosting pre ofici\u00e1lnu str\u00e1nku projektu youtube-dl. V reakcii na predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu pred\u017ealobn\u00fa \u017eiados\u0165 o blokovanie youtube-dl sa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Uberspace odmietla vzda\u0165 str\u00e1nky a vyjadrila nes\u00fahlas s predkladan\u00fdmi obvineniami. \u017dalobcovia trvaj\u00fa na tom, \u017ee youtube-dl je n\u00e1stroj na poru\u0161ovanie autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a sna\u017eia sa prezentova\u0165 \u010dinnos\u0165 Uberspace ako spolo\u010dn\u00edka pri \u0161\u00edren\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru. <\/p>\n

Ved\u00faci spolo\u010dnosti Uberspace sa domnieva, \u017ee \u017ealoba nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad, preto\u017ee youtube-dl neobsahuje mo\u017enosti ob\u00eddenia ochrann\u00fdch mechanizmov a len poskytuje pr\u00edstup k u\u017e verejne dostupn\u00e9mu obsahu na YouTube. Na obmedzenie pr\u00edstupu k licencovan\u00e9mu obsahu na YouTube sa pou\u017e\u00edva DRM, ale youtube-dl neposkytuje prostriedky na de\u0161ifrovanie video tokov zak\u00f3dovan\u00fdch touto technol\u00f3giou. Po svojej funk\u010dnosti youtube-dl pripom\u00edna \u0161pecializovan\u00fd prehliada\u010d, ale nikto sa nesna\u017e\u00ed zak\u00e1za\u0165 napr\u00edklad Firefox, preto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje pr\u00edstup k videu s hudbou na YouTube. <\/p>\n

\u017dalobcovia tvrdia, \u017ee konverzia licencovan\u00e9ho streamovan\u00e9ho obsahu z YouTube na neleg\u00e1lne s\u0165ahovate\u013en\u00e9 s\u00fabory vykon\u00e1van\u00e1 programom Youtube-dl poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kon, preto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje obch\u00e1dza\u0165 technick\u00e9 mechanizmy pr\u00edstupu, ktor\u00e9 YouTube pou\u017e\u00edva. Najm\u00e4 sa spom\u00edna obch\u00e1dzanie technol\u00f3gie \u201ecipher signature\u201c (rolling cipher), ktor\u00e1 pod\u013ea \u017ealobcov a v s\u00falade s rozhodnut\u00edm v podobnej veci Hambursk\u00e9ho krajsk\u00e9ho s\u00fadu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za prostriedok technologickej ochrany. <\/p>\n

Oponenti sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee uveden\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia nem\u00e1 ni\u010d spolo\u010dn\u00e9 s mechanizmami ochrany pred kop\u00edrovan\u00edm, \u0161ifrovan\u00edm a obmedzen\u00edm pr\u00edstupu k chr\u00e1nen\u00e9mu obsahu, preto\u017ee je to len vidite\u013en\u00e1 signat\u00fara videa na YouTube, ktor\u00e1 je \u010ditate\u013en\u00e1 v k\u00f3de str\u00e1nky a len identifikuje video (v akomko\u013evek prehliada\u010di je mo\u017en\u00e9 zobrazi\u0165 tento identifik\u00e1tor v k\u00f3de str\u00e1nky a z\u00edska\u0165 odkaz na stiahnutie). <\/p>\n

Z predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich podan\u00ed s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eeme spomen\u00fa\u0165 aj pou\u017e\u00edvanie odkazov na jednotliv\u00e9 skladby v YouTube-dl a pokusy o ich s\u0165ahovanie z YouTube, av\u0161ak t\u00e1to zvl\u00e1\u0161tnos\u0165 nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za poru\u0161enie autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, preto\u017ee odkazy s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 vo vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch unit testoch, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa vidite\u013en\u00e9 pre koncov\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, a pri spusten\u00ed sa s\u0165ahuj\u00fa a ne\u0161\u00edria v\u0161etok obsah, ale len sa vykon\u00e1va s\u0165ahovanie nieko\u013ek\u00fdch prv\u00fdch sek\u00fand na overenie funk\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea pr\u00e1vnikov organiz\u00e1cie Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) projekt Youtube-dl neporu\u0161uje z\u00e1kon, preto\u017ee \u0161ifrovan\u00fd podpis YouTube nie je mechanizmom na ochranu proti kop\u00edrovaniu a testovacie s\u0165ahovania s\u00fa pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za f\u00e9rov\u00e9 pou\u017eitie. Predt\u00fdm sa RIAA (Asoci\u00e1cia zvukov\u00fdch nahr\u00e1vac\u00edch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed Ameriky) u\u017e pok\u00fasila o zablokovanie Youtube-dl na GitHub, ale podporovate\u013eom projektu sa podarilo napadn\u00fa\u0165 blok\u00e1ciu a obnovi\u0165 pr\u00edstup k repozit\u00e1ru. <\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea pr\u00e1vnika spolo\u010dnosti Uberspace je za\u010dat\u00fd s\u00fadny proces pokusom vytvori\u0165 precedens alebo fundament\u00e1lne rozhodnutie (fundamental judgment), ktor\u00e9 by mohli by\u0165 v bud\u00facnosti pou\u017eit\u00e9 na vyv\u00edjanie tlaku na in\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti v podobn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. Na jednej strane s\u00fa v pravidl\u00e1ch poskytovania slu\u017eieb YouTube uveden\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy s\u0165ahovania k\u00f3pi\u00ed na lok\u00e1lne syst\u00e9my, ale na druhej strane v Nemecku, kde prebieha konanie, plat\u00ed z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd poskytuje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom pr\u00e1vo na vytv\u00e1ranie k\u00f3pi\u00ed pre osobn\u00e9 pou\u017eitie. <\/p>\n

Okrem toho slu\u017eba YouTube plat\u00ed licen\u010dn\u00e9 poplatky za hudbu a pou\u017e\u00edvatelia \u2014 poplatky autorom na kompenz\u00e1ciu str\u00e1t sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch pr\u00e1vom na vytv\u00e1ranie k\u00f3pi\u00ed (tak\u00e9to poplatky s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 v cene smartf\u00f3nov a \u00falo\u017en\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed). Napriek dvojit\u00fdm poplatkom sa nahr\u00e1vacie spolo\u010dnosti sna\u017eia zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom vyu\u017ei\u0165 pr\u00e1vo na ulo\u017eenie videa z YouTube na svoje disky.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0417\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Sony Entertainment, Warner Music Group \u0438 Universal Music \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 Uberspace, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 youtube-dl. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 youtube-dl \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Uberspace \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e youtube-dl \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Zvukozapisuj\u00face spolo\u010dnosti podali \u017ealobu za poskytnutie hostingu projektu Youtube-dl | ProHoster","description":"Zvukov\u00e9 nahr\u00e1vacie spolo\u010dnosti Sony Entertainment, Warner Music Group a Universal Music podali v Nemecku \u017ealobu proti poskytovate\u013eovi Uberspace, ktor\u00fd poskytuje hosting pre ofici\u00e1lnu str\u00e1nku projektu youtube-dl.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b8","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0417\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 Youtube-dl | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0417\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Sony Entertainment, Warner Music Group \u0438 Universal Music \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 Uberspace, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 youtube-dl.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d1%83%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b8","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-01-16T13:36:51+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-01-16T13:36:51+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"102976","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2022-01-16 13:37:49","updated":"2022-09-28 07:47:21","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102976"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102976\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}