{"id":103566,"date":"2022-03-19T09:36:40","date_gmt":"2022-03-19T07:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1"},"modified":"2022-03-19T09:36:40","modified_gmt":"2022-03-19T07:36:40","slug":"pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","title":{"rendered":"Prv\u00fd testovac\u00ed release Asahi Linux, distrib\u00facie pre zariadenia Apple s \u010dipom M1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekt Asahi, zameran na portovanie Linuxu na po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Mac s ARM \u010dipom Apple M1 (Apple Silicon), predstavil prv\u00fa alfa verziu referen\u010dn\u00e9ho distribu\u010dn\u00e9ho bal\u00edka, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje ka\u017ed\u00e9mu z\u00e1ujemcovi obozn\u00e1mi\u0165 sa s aktu\u00e1lnym stavom v\u00fdvoja projektu. Distrib\u00facia podporuje in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu na zariadeniach s M1, M1 Pro a M1 Max. Uv\u00e1dza sa, \u017ee zostavenia nie s\u00fa zatia\u013e pripraven\u00e9 na \u0161irok\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie be\u017en\u00fdmi pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi, ale s\u00fa u\u017e vhodn\u00e9 na z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 obozn\u00e1menie sa pre v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov a pokro\u010dil\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. <\/p>\n

Asahi Linux je zalo\u017een\u00fd na bal\u00ed\u010dkovnej z\u00e1kladni Arch Linux, zah\u0155\u0148a tradi\u010dn\u00fd s\u00fabor programov a dod\u00e1va sa s desktopom KDE Plasma. Distrib\u00facia je postaven\u00e1 s vyu\u017eit\u00edm \u0161tandardn\u00fdch repozit\u00e1rov Arch Linux, pri\u010dom v\u0161etky \u0161pecifick\u00e9 zmeny, ako jadro, in\u0161tal\u00e1tor, bootloader, pomocn\u00e9 skripty a nastavenia prostredia, s\u00fa presunut\u00e9 do samostatn\u00e9ho repozit\u00e1ra. Projekt sa pritom zameriava na zabezpe\u010denie fungovania Linuxu na syst\u00e9m Apple M1 vo v\u0161eobecnosti a je pripraven\u00fd podpori\u0165 vznik podobnej podpory v ak\u00fdchko\u013evek distrib\u00faci\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n

Na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu distrib\u00facie bol pripraven\u00fd sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ac\u00ed shell skript pre macOS («curl https:\/\/alx.sh | sh»), ktor\u00fd v z\u00e1vislosti od vybran\u00e9ho bal\u00edka s\u0165ahuje od 700 MB do 4 GB d\u00e1t a vytv\u00e1ra prostredie s Linuxom, ktor\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 s\u00fabe\u017ene s existuj\u00facim syst\u00e9mom macOS. Na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu je potrebn\u00fdch minim\u00e1lne 53 GB vo\u013en\u00e9ho miesta na disku (15 GB pre Linux distrib\u00faciu a 38 GB rezerva pre spr\u00e1vnu in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed macOS). In\u0161tal\u00e1cia Asahi Linux nenar\u00fa\u0161a fungovanie existuj\u00faceho prostredia macOS, s v\u00fdnimkou zn\u00ed\u017eenia ve\u013ekosti diskovej partition vyu\u017e\u00edvanej v macOS. <\/p>\n

Bola hl\u00e1sen\u00e1 z\u00e1ruka spr\u00e1vneho fungovania v distrib\u00facii Wi-Fi, USB2 (Thunderbolt porty), USB3 (Mac Mini Type A porty), obrazovky, NVMe diskov, Ethernetu, SD \u010d\u00edta\u010dky kariet, uz\u00e1veru na notebook (lid switch), zabudovan\u00e9ho displeja, kl\u00e1vesnice, touchpadu, ovl\u00e1dania podsvietenia kl\u00e1vesnice, prep\u00ednania frekvencie CPU a z\u00edskavania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o nabit\u00ed bat\u00e9rie. V syst\u00e9moch M1 funguje aj konektor sl\u00fachadiel a na zariadeniach Mac Mini je dostupn\u00fd v\u00fdstup cez HDMI. Medzi komponenty, ktor\u00fdch podpora je vo fin\u00e1lnej f\u00e1ze a \u010doskoro bude dostupn\u00e1, patr\u00ed USB3, zabudovan\u00e9 reproduktory a ovl\u00e1da\u010d obrazovky (podsvietenie, V-Sync, spr\u00e1va spotreby energie). <\/p>\n

Medzi zatia\u013e nepodporovan\u00e9 komponenty patria: akceler\u00e1cia spracovania grafiky pomocou GPU, hardv\u00e9rov\u00e1 akceler\u00e1cia videokodekov, DisplayPort, kamera, dotykov\u00e1 li\u0161ta (Touch Bar), Thunderbolt, HDMI v MacBook, Bluetooth, akceler\u00e1tor pre syst\u00e9my strojov\u00e9ho u\u010denia, hlbok\u00e9 re\u017eimy \u00faspory energie CPU. V distrib\u00facii s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 v\u0161etky \u0161tandardn\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky z repozit\u00e1rov Arch Linux, ale u niektor\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed s\u00fa pozorovan\u00e9 samostatn\u00e9 nevyrie\u0161en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, hlavne kv\u00f4li zostaveniu jadra s ve\u013ekos\u0165ou str\u00e1nok pam\u00e4te 16KB. Napr\u00edklad, probl\u00e9my sa vyskytuj\u00fa s Chromium, Emacs, lvm2, f2fs a bal\u00edkmi, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa kni\u017enicu jemalloc (napr. Rust) alebo platformu electron (vscode, Spotify a pod.). Boli zaznamenan\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s aplik\u00e1ciami vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facimi kni\u017enice libunwind a webkitgtk, ale pre ne u\u017e boli pripraven\u00e9 opravy. <\/p>\n

Distrib\u00faciu mo\u017eno pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 bez ob\u00e1v z pr\u00e1vnych probl\u00e9mov — spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Apple v \u0161tandardnom re\u017eime povo\u013euje in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu nepodp\u00edsan\u00fdch jadier na svojich po\u010d\u00edta\u010doch bez potreby pou\u017eitia jailbreak. Projekt je \u00faplne leg\u00e1lny, preto\u017ee v porte sa nepou\u017e\u00edva \u017eiaden k\u00f3d z macOS a Darwin, a vlastnosti interakcie s hardv\u00e9rom s\u00fa definovan\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade reverzn\u00e9ho in\u017einierstva, ktor\u00e9ho vykon\u00e1vanie na \u00fa\u010dely zabezpe\u010denia kompatibility je v mnoh\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch leg\u00e1lne.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Asahi, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 Mac, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1 (Apple Silicon), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0441 M1, M1 Pro \u0438 M1 Max. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prv\u00fd testovac\u00ed vydanie Asahi Linux, distrib\u00facie pre zariadenia Apple s \u010dipom M1 | ProHoster","description":"Projekt Asahi, ktor\u00fd sa zameriava na portovanie Linuxu na po\u010d\u00edta\u010de Mac s ARM \u010dipom Apple M1 (Apple Silicon), predstavil prv\u00fa alfa verziu referen\u010dnej distrib\u00facie, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje komuko\u013evek jej pou\u017eitie.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-asahi-linux-distributiva-dlya-ustrojstv-apple-s-chipom-m1","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Asahi Linux, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 Apple \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c M1 | 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