{"id":103719,"date":"2022-04-06T03:37:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T01:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi"},"modified":"2022-04-06T03:37:16","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T01:37:17","slug":"v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-37-namereny-ostavit-tolko-podderzhku-uefi","title":{"rendered":"Vo Fedora 37 pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa zachova\u0165 iba podporu UEFI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Na implement\u00e1ciu vo Fedora Linux 37 bola pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 povinn\u00e1 podpora UEFI pre in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu distrib\u00facie na platforme x86_64. Mo\u017enos\u0165 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania predt\u00fdm nain\u0161talovan\u00fdch prostred\u00ed na syst\u00e9moch s tradi\u010dn\u00fdm BIOSom zostane na nejak\u00fa dobu, ale podpora nov\u00fdch in\u0161tal\u00e1ci\u00ed mimo re\u017eimu UEFI bude ukon\u010den\u00e1. V Fedore 39 alebo neskor\u0161\u00edch verzi\u00e1ch sa pl\u00e1nuje \u00fapln\u00e9 odstr\u00e1nenie podpory BIOSu. N\u00e1vrh na prijatie zmeny vo Fedore 37 zverejnil Ben Cotton, ktor\u00fd v spolo\u010dnosti Red Hat zast\u00e1va poz\u00edciu Fedora Program Managera. Zmena e\u0161te nebola pos\u00faden\u00e1 v\u00fdborom FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), ktor\u00fd je zodpovedn\u00fd za technick\u00fa \u010das\u0165 v\u00fdvoja distrib\u00facie Fedora. <\/p>\n

Zariadenia na b\u00e1ze platforiem Intel s\u00fa dod\u00e1van\u00e9 s UEFI od roku 2005. V roku 2020 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Intel ukon\u010dila podporu BIOSu v klientskych syst\u00e9moch a platform\u00e1ch pre d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1. Ukon\u010denie podpory BIOSu m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165, \u017ee Fedora nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 nain\u0161talova\u0165 na niektor\u00e9 notebooky a PC vyroben\u00e9 pred rokom 2013. V predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich diskusi\u00e1ch sa tie\u017e spom\u00ednala nemo\u017enos\u0165 in\u0161tal\u00e1cie na virtualiza\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my podporuj\u00face iba BIOS, no od tej doby sa v prostrediach AWS objavila podpora UEFI. Podpora UEFI bola tie\u017e pridan\u00e1 do libvirt a Virtualboxu, ale zatia\u013e nie je predvolene pou\u017eit\u00e1 (v Virtualboxe sa pl\u00e1nuje v verzii 7.0). <\/p>\n

Ukon\u010denie podpory BIOSu vo Fedora Linux umo\u017en\u00ed zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 po\u010det komponentov pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pri sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00ed a in\u0161tal\u00e1cii, odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 podporu VESA, zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu boot loadera a in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00fdch zost\u00e1v, preto\u017ee UEFI poskytuje unified standardizovan\u00e9 rozhrania, zatia\u013e \u010do BIOS vy\u017eaduje samostatn\u00e9 testovanie ka\u017ed\u00e9ho variantu. <\/p>\n

Okrem toho je potrebn\u00e9 spomen\u00fa\u0165 pozn\u00e1mku o postupe moderniz\u00e1cie in\u0161tal\u00e1tora Anaconda, ktor\u00fd sa prev\u00e1dza z kni\u017enice GTK na nov\u00fd rozhranie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na webov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje vzdialen\u00fa spr\u00e1vu prostredn\u00edctvom webov\u00e9ho prehliada\u010da. Namiesto zlo\u017eit\u00fdch procesov spr\u00e1vy in\u0161tal\u00e1cie cez obrazovku so zhrnut\u00edm vykon\u00e1van\u00fdch akci\u00ed (Installation Summary) sa vyv\u00edja krokov\u00fd sprievodca in\u0161tal\u00e1cie. Sprievodca bol vyvinut\u00fd pomocou komponentov PatternFly a umo\u017e\u0148uje nevyru\u0161ova\u0165 pozornos\u0165 naraz na viac \u00faloh, ale rozdel\u00ed in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu a rie\u0161enie zlo\u017eit\u00fdch pr\u00e1c na sekven\u010dne vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 mal\u00e9 a jednoduch\u00e9 kroky.

\"Vo<\/center>
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 Fedora Linux 37 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 UEFI \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 x86_64. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c BIOS \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 UEFI \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0412 Fedora 39 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 BIOS \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. 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