{"id":103808,"date":"2022-04-18T09:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap"},"modified":"2022-04-18T09:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:36:47","slug":"proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","title":{"rendered":"Projekt Celestial vyv\u00edja zostavenie Ubuntu s Flatpak namiesto Snap","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bol spusten\u00fd beta-release distrib\u00facie CelOS (Celestial OS), \u010do je prekompilovan\u00e1 verzia Ubuntu 22.04, v ktorej bol n\u00e1stroj na spr\u00e1vu bal\u00edkov Snap nahraden\u00fd programom Flatpak. Namiesto in\u0161tal\u00e1cie \u010fal\u0161\u00edch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed z katal\u00f3gu Snap Store je navrhnut\u00e1 integr\u00e1cia s katal\u00f3gom Flathub. Ve\u013ekos\u0165 in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9ho obrazu je 3,7 GB. V\u00fdvojov\u00e9 verzie projektu s\u00fa \u0161\u00edren\u00e9 pod licenciou GPLv3. <\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou distrib\u00facie je v\u00fdber aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed GNOME, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa distribuovan\u00e9 vo form\u00e1te Flatpak, a tie\u017e je poskytnut\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 r\u00fdchlej in\u0161tal\u00e1cie \u010fal\u0161\u00edch programov z katal\u00f3gu Flathub. Ako pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 rozhranie je navrhnut\u00e9 obvykl\u00e9 GNOME s t\u00e9mou Adwaita, v takom preveden\u00ed, v akom je vyv\u00edjan\u00e9 hlavn\u00fdm projektom, bez pou\u017eitia t\u00e9my Yaru, ktor\u00e1 je pon\u00fakan\u00e1 v Ubuntu. Na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu sa vyu\u017e\u00edva \u0161tandardn\u00fd Ubiquity. <\/p>\n

Z predin\u0161talovanej ponuky boli vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9 bal\u00edky aisleriot, gnome-mahjongg, gnome-mines, gnome-sudoku, evince, libreoffice, rhythmbox, remmina, shotwell, thunderbird, totem, snapd, firefox, gedit, cheese, gnome-calculator, gnome-calendar, gnome-font-viewer, gnome-characters a ubuntu-session. Pridan\u00e9 s\u00fa deb-bal\u00edky gnome-tweak-tool, gnome-software, gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, Flatpak a gnome-session, ako aj flatpak-bal\u00edky Adwaita-dark, Epiphany, gedit, Cheese, Calculator, Clocks, Calendar, Photos, Characters, Font-viewer, Contacts, Weather a Flatseal.

\"Projekt<\/center> <\/p>\n

Rozdiely medzi Flatpak a Snap spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00fa v tom, \u017ee Snap pon\u00faka mal\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00fd runtime s obsahom kontajnera na b\u00e1ze monolitick\u00fdch vydan\u00ed Ubuntu Core, zatia\u013e \u010do Flatpak okrem z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho runtime pou\u017e\u00edva dodato\u010dn\u00e9 a samostatne aktualizovate\u013en\u00e9 runtime-\u00farovne (bundle) s typick\u00fdmi sadami z\u00e1vislost\u00ed pre prev\u00e1dzku aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom Snap pres\u00fava v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu aplika\u010dn\u00fdch kni\u017en\u00edc na str\u00e1nku bal\u00edkov (v poslednej dobe je mo\u017en\u00fd presun v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch kni\u017en\u00edc, ako s\u00fa kni\u017enice GNOME a GTK, do spolo\u010dn\u00fdch bal\u00edkov), zatia\u013e \u010do Flatpak pon\u00faka spolo\u010dn\u00e9 bundle-sady kni\u017en\u00edc pre r\u00f4zne bal\u00edky (napr\u00edklad vo bundle s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 kni\u017enice potrebn\u00e9 pre prev\u00e1dzku programov c GNOME alebo KDE), \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 ve\u013ekos\u0165 bal\u00edkov. <\/p>\n

Na dod\u00e1vanie bal\u00edkov Flatpak sa pou\u017e\u00edva obraz zalo\u017een\u00fd na \u0161pecifik\u00e1cii OCI (Open Container Initiative), zatia\u013e \u010do v Snap sa zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa obrazy vo form\u00e1te SquashFS. Na izol\u00e1ciu vo Flatpak sa pou\u017e\u00edva vrstva Bubblewrap (vyu\u017e\u00edva cgroups, menn\u00e9 priestory (namespaces), Seccomp a SELinux), a na organiz\u00e1ciu pr\u00edstupu k zdrojom mimo kontajnera \u2014 mechanizmus port\u00e1lov. V Snap sa na izol\u00e1ciu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa cgroups, namespaces, Seccomp a AppArmor, a na interakciu s vonkaj\u0161\u00edm svetom a in\u00fdmi bal\u00edkmi \u2014 pr\u00eddavn\u00e9 rozhrania. Snap sa vyv\u00edja pod \u00faplnou kontrolou spolo\u010dnosti Canonical a nie je pod kontrolou komunity, zatia\u013e \u010do projekt Flatpak je nez\u00e1visl\u00fd, poskytuje pln\u00fa integr\u00e1ciu s GNOME a nie je viazan\u00fd na jeden repozit\u00e1r.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CelOS (Celestial OS), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Ubuntu 22.04, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Snap \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 Flatpak. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 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spr\u00e1vu bal\u00ed\u010dkov Snap nahraden\u00fd syst\u00e9mom Flatpak.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Celestial \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Ubuntu \u0441 Flatpak \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e Snap | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d 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