Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 GitHub publikovala v\u00fdsledky anal\u00fdzy \u00fatoku, pri ktorom 12. apr\u00edla zlo\u010dinci z\u00edskali pr\u00edstup ku cloudov\u00fdm prostrediam v slu\u017ebe Amazon AWS, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm v infra\u0161trukt\u00fare projektu NPM. Anal\u00fdza incidentu uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci mali pr\u00edstup k z\u00e1loham hostite\u013ea skimdb.npmjs.com a vr\u00e1tane z\u00e1lohy datab\u00e1zy s \u00fadajmi pribli\u017ene 100 tis\u00edc pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov NPM k 2015, vr\u00e1tane hashov hesiel, mien a emailov\u00fdch adries. <\/p>\n
Hashy hesiel boli vytvoren\u00e9 pomocou algoritmov PBKDF2 alebo SHA1 so so\u013eou, ktor\u00e9 boli v roku 2017 nahraden\u00e9 odolnej\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9mom bcrypt. Po zisten\u00ed incidentu boli postihnut\u00e9 hesl\u00e1 resetovan\u00e9 a pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom bola zaslan\u00e1 notifik\u00e1cia o potrebe nastavi\u0165 nov\u00e9 heslo. Ke\u010f\u017ee od 1. marca je v NPM zaveden\u00e1 povinn\u00e1 dvojfaktorov\u00e1 autentifik\u00e1cia s potvrden\u00edm cez email, nebezpe\u010denstvo naru\u0161enia \u00fadajov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov je pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za minim\u00e1lne. <\/p>\n
Okrem toho sa do r\u00fak \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkov dostali v\u0161etky manifestov\u00e9 s\u00fabory a metad\u00e1ta s\u00fakromn\u00fdch bal\u00edkov k apr\u00edlu 2021, CSV s\u00fabory s aktu\u00e1lnym zoznamom v\u0161etk\u00fdch n\u00e1zvov a verzi\u00ed s\u00fakromn\u00fdch bal\u00edkov, ako aj obsah v\u0161etk\u00fdch s\u00fakromn\u00fdch bal\u00edkov dvoch klientov GitHub (men\u00e1 nie s\u00fa zverejnen\u00e9). \u010co sa t\u00fdka samotn\u00e9ho repozit\u00e1ra, anal\u00fdza st\u00f4p a overenie hashov bal\u00edkov neodhalilo \u017eiadne zmeny, ktor\u00e9 by \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci urobili v NPM bal\u00edkoch alebo publikovali falo\u0161n\u00e9 nov\u00e9 verzie bal\u00edkov. <\/p>\n
\u00datok bol sp\u00e1chan\u00fd 12. apr\u00edla za pou\u017eitia ukradnut\u00fdch OAuth tokenov, ktor\u00e9 boli vygenerovan\u00e9 pre dvoch extern\u00fdch integr\u00e1torov GitHub \u2014 Heroku a Travis-CI. Vyu\u017eit\u00edm tokenov \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci dok\u00e1zali vy\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 z priv\u00e1tnych repozit\u00e1rov GitHub k\u013e\u00fa\u010d na pr\u00edstup k API Amazon Web Services, ktor\u00fd sa pou\u017e\u00edval v infra\u0161trukt\u00fare projektu NPM. Z\u00edskan\u00fd k\u013e\u00fa\u010d umo\u017enil pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom ulo\u017een\u00fdm v slu\u017ebe AWS S3. <\/p>\n
Dodato\u010dne sa odhalili inform\u00e1cie o predt\u00fdm zisten\u00fdch v\u00e1\u017enych probl\u00e9moch s ochranou s\u00fakromia pri spracovan\u00ed \u00fadajov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov na serveroch<\/a> NPM \u2014 v intern\u00fdch logoch sa v otvorenom form\u00e1te uchov\u00e1vali hesl\u00e1 niektor\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov NPM, ako aj pr\u00edstupov\u00e9 tokeny k NPM. Po\u010das integr\u00e1cie NPM so syst\u00e9mom na spr\u00e1vu logov GitHub v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri nezabezpe\u010dili odstr\u00e1nenie d\u00f4vern\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed z logovan\u00fdch po\u017eiadaviek na slu\u017eby NPM. Tvrd\u00ed sa, \u017ee nedostatok bol odstr\u00e1nen\u00fd a logy boli vy\u010disten\u00e9 e\u0161te pred \u00fatokom na NPM. Pr\u00edstup k logom, ktor\u00e9 obsahovali otvoren\u00e9 hesl\u00e1, mali len niektor\u00ed zamestnanci GitHub. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f GitHub \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 12 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435 Amazon AWS, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 NPM. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 skimdb.npmjs.com \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0414 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 100 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 NPM \u043f\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47GitHub odhalil \u00fadaje o hacknut\u00ed infra\u0161trukt\u00fary NPM a identifikovan\u00ed otvoren\u00fdch hesiel v logoch | ProHoster","description":"Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 GitHub zverejnila v\u00fdsledky vy\u0161etrovania \u00fatoku, pri ktorom 12. apr\u00edla \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci z\u00edskali pr\u00edstup k cloudov\u00fdm 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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"