{"id":104377,"date":"2022-06-13T21:36:53","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T19:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-publichnyh-logah-travis-ci-vyyavleno-okolo-73-tysyach-tokenov-i-parolej-otkrytyh-proektov"},"modified":"2022-06-13T21:36:53","modified_gmt":"2022-06-13T19:36:53","slug":"v-publichnyh-logah-travis-ci-vyyavleno-okolo-73-tysyach-tokenov-i-parolej-otkrytyh-proektov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/v-publichnyh-logah-travis-ci-vyyavleno-okolo-73-tysyach-tokenov-i-parolej-otkrytyh-proektov","title":{"rendered":"V verejn\u00fdch logoch Travis CI bolo identifikovan\u00fdch pribli\u017ene 73 tis\u00edc tokenov a hesiel otvoren\u00fdch projektov","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Aqua Security zverejnila v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdskumu pr\u00edtomnosti d\u00f4vern\u00fdch \u00fadajov v zostavovac\u00edch logoch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa verejne dostupn\u00e9 v syst\u00e9me kontinu\u00e1lnej integr\u00e1cie Travis CI. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci na\u0161li sp\u00f4sob, ako extrahova\u0165 770 mili\u00f3nov logov r\u00f4znych projektov. Pri testovacom nahr\u00e1van\u00ed 8 mili\u00f3nov logov sa v z\u00edskan\u00fdch \u00fadajoch na\u0161lo pribli\u017ene 73 tis\u00edc tokenov, prihlasovac\u00edch \u00fadajov a pr\u00edstupov\u00fdch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov s\u00favisiacich s r\u00f4znymi popul\u00e1rnymi slu\u017ebami, vr\u00e1tane GitHub, AWS a Docker Hub. Odhalen\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa kompromitova\u0165 infra\u0161trukt\u00faru mnoh\u00fdch otvoren\u00fdch projektov, napr\u00edklad podobn\u00e1 \u00fanik \u00fadajov ned\u00e1vno viedla k prelomeniu infra\u0161trukt\u00fary projektu NPM. <\/p>\n

\u00danik s\u00favis\u00ed s mo\u017enos\u0165ou z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k logom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov bezplatnej slu\u017eby Travis CI cez ofici\u00e1lne API (napr\u00edklad, zostavovac\u00ed log je mo\u017en\u00e9 stiahnu\u0165 cez URL vo forme \u201ehttps:\/\/api.travis-ci.org\/v3\/job\/5248126\/log.txt\u201c, kde \u010d\u00edslo 5248126 je identifik\u00e1tor logu). Na ur\u010denie rozsahu mo\u017en\u00fdch identifik\u00e1torov logov bol pou\u017eit\u00fd \u010fal\u0161\u00ed API (\u201ehttps:\/\/api.travis-ci.org\/logs\/6976822\u201c), ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010duje presmerovanie na stiahnutie logu pod\u013ea poradov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla. Met\u00f3dou zamerania sa na dopyt sa v priebehu v\u00fdskumu podarilo bez autentifik\u00e1cie ur\u010di\u0165 pribli\u017ene 770 mili\u00f3nov logov, ktor\u00e9 vznikli od roku 2013 do m\u00e1ja 2022 po\u010das zostavovania projektov, ktor\u00e9 spadaj\u00fa pod bezplatn\u00fd tarifn\u00fd pl\u00e1n. <\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza testovacej vzorky uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch boli v logu verejne zdokumentovan\u00e9 pr\u00edstupov\u00e9 parametre k repozit\u00e1rom, API a \u00falo\u017eisk\u00e1m, dostato\u010dn\u00e9 na pr\u00edstup k s\u00fakromn\u00fdm repozit\u00e1rom, vykonanie zmien v k\u00f3de alebo pripojenie k cloudov\u00fdm prostrediam, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v infra\u0161trukt\u00fare. Napr\u00edklad v logoch boli n\u00e1jden\u00e9 tokeny na pripojenie k repozit\u00e1rom na GitHub, hesl\u00e1 na hosting zost\u00e1v v Docker Hub, k\u013e\u00fa\u010de na pr\u00edstup k prostrediam Amazon Web Services (AWS), parametre pripojenia k DBMS MySQL a PostgreSQL. <\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 \u00faniky prostredn\u00edctvom API boli zaznamenan\u00e9 v\u00fdskumn\u00edkmi v rokoch 2015 a 2019. Po predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich incidentoch spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Travis pridala ur\u010dit\u00e9 obmedzenia, aby s\u0165a\u017eovala mas\u00edvne s\u0165ahovanie \u00fadajov a obmedzila pr\u00edstup k API, ale tieto obmedzenia sa podarilo ob\u00eds\u0165. Okrem toho spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Travis podnikla pokusy o \u010distenie d\u00f4vern\u00fdch \u00fadajov v logoch, ale \u00fadaje boli vy\u010disten\u00e9 len \u010diasto\u010dne. <\/p>\n

\u00danik sa najm\u00e4 dotkol pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov otvoren\u00fdch projektov, ktor\u00fdm Travis poskytuje bezplatn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k svojmu servisu pre kontinu\u00e1lnu integr\u00e1ciu. V priebehu kontroly, ktor\u00fa vykonali niektor\u00ed poskytovatelia slu\u017eieb, sa potvrdilo, \u017ee pribli\u017ene polovica z vytiahnut\u00fdch tokenov a k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov z logov zost\u00e1va st\u00e1le funk\u010dn\u00fdch. V\u0161etk\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom bezplatnej verzie slu\u017eby Travis CI sa odpor\u00fa\u010da okam\u017eite zmeni\u0165 pr\u00edstupov\u00e9 k\u013e\u00fa\u010de, ako aj nastavi\u0165 odstr\u00e1nenie zostavovac\u00edch logov a skontrolova\u0165, \u010di v logoch nedo\u0161lo k v\u00fdstupu d\u00f4vern\u00fdch \u00fadajov.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Aqua Security \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Travis CI. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 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