{"id":104433,"date":"2022-06-16T21:36:55","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T19:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij"},"modified":"2022-06-16T21:36:55","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T19:36:55","slug":"tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/tauri-1-0-konkuriruyushhaya-s-electron-platforma-dlya-sozdaniya-polzovatelskih-prilozhenij","title":{"rendered":"Tauri 1.0 \u2014 konkuruj\u00faca platforma s Electronom na vytv\u00e1ranie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bol vydan\u00fd projekt Tauri 1.0, ktor\u00fd rozv\u00edja framework na vytv\u00e1ranie multiplatformov\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed s grafick\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm, postaven\u00fdch pomocou webov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed. V podstate sa Tauri podob\u00e1 platforme Electron, ale l\u00ed\u0161i sa inou architekt\u00farou a ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1rokmi na zdroje. K\u00f3d projektu je nap\u00edsan\u00fd v jazyku Rust a \u0161\u00edri sa pod licenciou Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Logika fungovania aplik\u00e1cie je definovan\u00e1 na JavaScripte, HTML a CSS, ale na rozdiel od webov\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, programy na b\u00e1ze Tauri s\u00fa dod\u00e1van\u00e9 vo forme samostatn\u00fdch spustite\u013en\u00fdch s\u00faborov, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa viazan\u00e9 na prehliada\u010d a s\u00fa kompilovan\u00e9 pre r\u00f4zne opera\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Platforma tie\u017e poskytuje n\u00e1stroje na organiz\u00e1ciu automatick\u00e9ho doru\u010dovania a in\u0161tal\u00e1cie aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed. Tak\u00fdto pr\u00edstup umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rovi nezauj\u00edma\u0165 sa o portovanie aplik\u00e1cie pre r\u00f4zne platformy a zjednodu\u0161uje udr\u017eiavanie aplik\u00e1cie v aktu\u00e1lnom stave. <\/p>\n

V aplik\u00e1cii je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek webov\u00e9 frameworky na vytv\u00e1ranie rozhran\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdstupom poskytuj\u00fa HTML, JavaScript a CSS. Pripraven\u00fd frontend zalo\u017een\u00fd na webov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch je prepojen\u00fd s backendom, ktor\u00fd vykon\u00e1va tak\u00e9 funkcie, ako je organiz\u00e1cia interakcie s pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom a vykon\u00e1vanie webovej aplik\u00e1cie. Na spracovanie okien na platforme Linux sa pou\u017e\u00edva kni\u017enica GTK (binding GTK 3 Rust), zatia\u013e \u010do na macOS a Windows sa vyu\u017e\u00edva kni\u017enica Tao, vyv\u00edjan\u00e1 projektom, nap\u00edsan\u00e1 v Rust. <\/p>\n

Na vytv\u00e1ranie rozhran\u00ed sa pou\u017e\u00edva kni\u017enica WRY, ktor\u00e1 predstavuje obal nad prehliada\u010dov\u00fdm ovl\u00e1da\u010dom WebKit pre macOS, WebView2 pre Windows a WebKitGTK pre Linux. Kni\u017enica tie\u017e pon\u00faka sadu pripraven\u00fdch komponentov na implement\u00e1ciu tak\u00fdch prvkov rozhrania, ako s\u00fa menu a panel \u00faloh. V vytv\u00e1ranej aplik\u00e1cii je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 viac okien, minimaliz\u00e1ciu do syst\u00e9movej li\u0161ty a zobrazovanie upozornen\u00ed cez nat\u00edvne syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 rozhrania. <\/p>\n

Prv\u00fd vydan\u00fd verzia platformy umo\u017e\u0148uje zostavova\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie pre Windows 7\/8\/10 (.exe, .msi), Linux (.deb, AppImage) a macOS (.app, .dmg). V priebehu v\u00fdvoja je podporovan\u00e1 aj iOS a Android. Spustite\u013en\u00fd s\u00fabor m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 podp\u00edsan\u00fd digit\u00e1lnym podpisom. Pre zostavenie a v\u00fdvoj je k dispoz\u00edcii CLI rozhranie, doplnok do editora VS Code a s\u00fabor zostavovac\u00edch skriptov pre GitHub (tauri-action). Na roz\u0161\u00edrenie z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch komponentov platformy Tauri sa m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pluginy. <\/p>\n

Medzi rozdielmi oproti platforme Electron sa uv\u00e1dza v\u00fdrazne kompaktnej\u0161\u00ed in\u0161tal\u00e1tor (3,1 MB v Tauri a 52,1 MB v Electron), n\u00edzka spotreba pam\u00e4te (180 MB oproti 462 MB), vysok\u00e1 r\u00fdchlos\u0165 spustenia (0,39 sekundy oproti 0,80 sekundy), pou\u017eitie backendu na Rust namiesto Node.js, dodato\u010dn\u00e9 zabezpe\u010dovacie a izola\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia (napr\u00edklad Scoped Filesystem pre obmedzenie pr\u00edstupu k s\u00faborov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu).
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tauri 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c web-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 Tauri \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 Electron, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 JavaScript, HTML \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Tauri 1.0 \u2014 konkuruj\u00faca s Electron platforma na vytv\u00e1ranie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed | ProHoster","description":"Bol vydan\u00fd projekt Tauri 1.0, ktor\u00fd rozv\u00edja r\u00e1mec na tvorbu 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