{"id":104462,"date":"2022-06-21T21:36:42","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T19:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-almalinux-predstavil-novuyu-sborochnuyu-sistemu-albs"},"modified":"2022-06-21T21:36:42","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T19:36:42","slug":"proekt-almalinux-predstavil-novuyu-sborochnuyu-sistemu-albs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/proekt-almalinux-predstavil-novuyu-sborochnuyu-sistemu-albs","title":{"rendered":"Projekt AlmaLinux predstavil nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m zostavenia ALBS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri distrib\u00facie AlmaLinux, ktor\u00e1 vyv\u00edja bezplatn\u00fa k\u00f3piu Red Hat Enterprise Linux podobn\u00fa CentOS, predstavili nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m na zostavovanie ALBS (AlmaLinux Build System), ktor\u00fd u\u017e bol pou\u017eit\u00fd pri tvorbe verzi\u00ed AlmaLinux 8.6 a 9.0, pripraven\u00fdch pre architekt\u00fary x86_64, Aarch64, PowerPC ppc64le a s390x. Okrem zostavovania distrib\u00facie sa ALBS pou\u017e\u00edva aj na generovanie a publikovanie opravite\u013en\u00fdch aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed (errata) a na podpisovanie bal\u00edkov digit\u00e1lnym podpisom. K\u00f3d syst\u00e9mu na zostavovanie je nap\u00edsan\u00fd v jazyku Python a je \u0161\u00edren\u00fd pod licenciou GPLv3. <\/p>\n

Predstaven\u00fd syst\u00e9m na zostavovanie je zalo\u017een\u00fd na pr\u00e1cach spolo\u010dnosti CloudLinux, ktor\u00e1 vyv\u00edja vlastn\u00fa komer\u010dn\u00fa distrib\u00faciu na b\u00e1ze bal\u00edkov RHEL. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 CloudLinux zalo\u017eila projekt AlmaLinux a stala sa zakladate\u013eom neziskovej organiz\u00e1cie AlmaLinux OS Foundation, vytvorenej na v\u00fdvoj na neutr\u00e1lnej platforme s \u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komunity a s pou\u017eit\u00edm modelu riadenia podobn\u00e9ho organiz\u00e1cii pr\u00e1ce projektu Fedora. Na potvrdenie z\u00e1v\u00e4zku vo\u010di p\u00f4vodne uveden\u00e9mu \u00faplne otvoren\u00e9mu a transparentn\u00e9mu modelu v\u00fdvoja pre komunitu, je k\u00f3d syst\u00e9mu na zostavovanie teraz \u00faplne otvoren\u00fd a v\u0161etky f\u00e1zy zostavovania AlmaLinux s\u00fa pod kontrolou komunity. <\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m ALBS je zameran\u00fd na automatiz\u00e1ciu zostavovania distrib\u00facie, zostavovania bal\u00edkov, testovania bal\u00edkov, generovania digit\u00e1lnych podpisov a publikovania zostaven\u00fdch bal\u00edkov v verejn\u00fdch repozit\u00e1roch. Syst\u00e9m je zameran\u00fd na spracovanie v\u0161etk\u00fdch f\u00e1z tvorby distrib\u00facie ako celku, aby sa vyl\u00fa\u010dili chyby sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 \u013eudsk\u00fdm faktorom. Syst\u00e9m na zostavovanie pokra\u010duje v rozvoji vn\u00fatornej zostavovacej s\u00fastavy CloudLinux, ktor\u00e1 sa pou\u017e\u00edva od roku 2012. <\/p>\n

Okrem bal\u00edkov vo form\u00e1te RPM sa podporuje aj form\u00e1t DEB a poskytuj\u00fa sa prostriedky na automatiz\u00e1ciu zmeny zna\u010diek a modifik\u00e1cie znovu zostavovan\u00fdch bal\u00edkov. Syst\u00e9m sa tie\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017ei\u0165 na vytv\u00e1ranie \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fdch distrib\u00faci\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdch na Ubuntu a Debian. Na testovanie zostaven\u00ed sa pou\u017e\u00edva syst\u00e9m nepretr\u017eitej integr\u00e1cie Jenkins. Zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d zostaven\u00fdch bal\u00edkov sa na\u010d\u00edtava z Git repozit\u00e1ra (v pr\u00edpade AlmaLinux sa zmeny v bal\u00edkoch RHEL sleduj\u00fa cez git.centos.org a pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa do git.almalinux.org a sources.almalinux.org).

\"Projekt<\/center> <\/p>\n

Pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch z\u00e1ujemcov je spr\u00edstupnen\u00fd anonymn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k syst\u00e9mu zostavovania AlmaLinux, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje sledova\u0165 v\u0161etky f\u00e1zy zostavovania distrib\u00facie. Prostredn\u00edctvom poskytnut\u00e9ho rozhrania je mo\u017en\u00e9 zisti\u0165, ak\u00e9 bal\u00edky sa aktu\u00e1lne zostavuj\u00fa, kedy bol zostaven\u00fd po\u017eadovan\u00fd bal\u00edk a pri zostavovan\u00ed ktor\u00fdch bal\u00edkov do\u0161lo k chyb\u00e1m. Na anal\u00fdzu je k dispoz\u00edcii \u00fapln\u00fd zostavovac\u00ed log s podrobnos\u0165ami na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch bal\u00edkov. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je pr\u00edstup obmedzen\u00fd na mo\u017enos\u0165 sledovania syst\u00e9mu, ale na konci j\u00fana sa pl\u00e1nuje spustenie syst\u00e9mu riadenia pr\u00edstupu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na rol\u00e1ch (RBAC) a poskytnutie \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom zo spolo\u010denstva a spr\u00e1vcov mo\u017enosti zostavova\u0165 v ALBS vlastn\u00e9 bal\u00edky. <\/p>\n

V bud\u00facnosti sa tie\u017e o\u010dak\u00e1va podpora overovania zost\u00e1v pomocou slu\u017eby CodeNotary, podpora zostavovacieho servisu COPR, podpora menn\u00fdch priestorov na poskytnutie projektom a organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m infra\u0161trukt\u00fary na zostavovanie svojich bal\u00edkov, pr\u00edprava n\u00e1strojov na automatiz\u00e1ciu zostavovania a publik\u00e1cie obrazov virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/a> a kontajnerov.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AlmaLinux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 CentOS \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d Red Hat Enterprise Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 ALBS (AlmaLinux Build System), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 AlmaLinux 8.6 \u0438 9.0, 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