{"id":105672,"date":"2022-11-23T15:36:40","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T13:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-windows"},"modified":"2022-11-23T15:36:40","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T13:36:40","slug":"pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/pervyj-stabilnyj-reliz-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-prilozhenij-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"Prv\u00fd stabiln\u00fd release WSL, medzivrstva pre sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie Linuxov\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed vo Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft predstavila vydanie vrstvy na sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed Linux vo Windows \u2014 WSL 1.0.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), ktor\u00e1 je ozna\u010den\u00e1 ako prv\u00e9 stabiln\u00e9 vydanie projektu. S\u00fa\u010dasne s bal\u00edkmi WSL, dod\u00e1van\u00fdmi cez obchod aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed Microsoft Store, bol odstr\u00e1nen\u00fd znak experiment\u00e1lneho v\u00fdvoja.     <\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00edkazy \u201ewsl \u2014install\u201c a \u201ewsl \u2014update\u201c s\u00fa predvolene nastaven\u00e9 na pou\u017e\u00edvanie Microsoft Store pre in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu a aktualiz\u00e1ciu WSL, \u010do umo\u017enilo v\u00fdrazne ur\u00fdchli\u0165 dod\u00e1vku aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed v porovnan\u00ed s distrib\u00faciou vo forme zabudovanej s\u00fa\u010dasti Windows. Pre n\u00e1vrat k star\u00e9mu sch\u00e9me in\u0161tal\u00e1cie je v n\u00e1stroji wsl navrhnut\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 \u201e\u2014inbox\u201c. Okrem toho prostredn\u00edctvom Microsoft Store je zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 podpora zost\u00e1v pre Windows 10, \u010do umo\u017enilo pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom tejto platformy z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k novink\u00e1m v WSL, ako je sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie grafick\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed Linux a podpora syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho mana\u017e\u00e9ra systemd.    <\/p>\n<p>Aktualizovan\u00fd n\u00e1stroj wsl.exe, predvolene nastaven\u00fd na s\u0165ahovanie z Microsoft Store, je zahrnut\u00fd v novembrov\u00fdch aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch Windows 10 a 11 \u201e22H2\u201c, ktor\u00e9 sa doteraz in\u0161taluj\u00fa iba po manu\u00e1lnej kontrole (Nastavenia Windows -&gt; \u201eSkontrolova\u0165 aktualiz\u00e1cie\u201c), a bud\u00fa aplikovan\u00e9 automaticky v polovici decembra. Ako alternat\u00edvnu mo\u017enos\u0165 in\u0161tal\u00e1cie je mo\u017en\u00e9 tie\u017e pou\u017ei\u0165 msi bal\u00edky, umiestnen\u00e9 na GitHub.    <\/p>\n<p>Na zabezpe\u010denie spustenia vykonate\u013en\u00fdch s\u00faborov Linux v WSL namiesto p\u00f4vodne pou\u017eit\u00e9ho emul\u00e1tora, ktor\u00fd vykon\u00e1val transl\u00e1ciu syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch volan\u00ed Linuxu na syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 volania Windows, je poskytnut\u00e9 prostredie s plnohodnotn\u00fdm jadrom Linux. Navrhovan\u00e9 jadro pre WSL je postaven\u00e9 na verzii jadra Linux 5.10, ktor\u00e1 je roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 o \u0161pecifick\u00e9 pre WSL z\u00e1platy, vr\u00e1tane optimaliz\u00e1ci\u00ed na skr\u00e1tenie \u010dasu spustenia jadra, zn\u00ed\u017eenie spotreby pam\u00e4te, vracanie pam\u00e4te uvo\u013enenej procesmi Linuxu Windowsu, a ponechanie v jadre minim\u00e1lne potrebn\u00e9ho s\u00faboru ovl\u00e1da\u010dov a subsyst\u00e9mov.    <\/p>\n<p>Jadro sa vykon\u00e1va v prostred\u00ed Windows pomocou virtu\u00e1lnej ma\u0161iny, ktor\u00e1 u\u017e je zapojen\u00e1 do Azure. Prostredie WSL sa vykon\u00e1va v samostatnom diskovom obraze (VHD) s s\u00faborov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom ext4 a virtu\u00e1lnym sie\u0165ov\u00fdm adapt\u00e9rom. Komponenty pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9ho priestoru sa in\u0161taluj\u00fa samostatne a s\u00fa zalo\u017een\u00e9 na zostav\u00e1ch r\u00f4znych distrib\u00faci\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu WSL v katal\u00f3gu Microsoft Store s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii zostavy Ubuntu, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora, Alpine, SUSE a openSUSE.       <\/p>\n<p>Vo verzii 1.0 bolo opraven\u00fdch pribli\u017ene 100 ch\u00fdb a implementovan\u00fdch nieko\u013eko noviniek:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Poskytuje sa mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vcu systemd v prostrediach Linux. Podpora systemd zni\u017euje po\u017eiadavky na distrib\u00facie a pribli\u017euje prostredie poskytovan\u00e9 v WSL k situ\u00e1cii sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania distrib\u00faci\u00ed na be\u017enom vybaven\u00ed. Predt\u00fdm museli distrib\u00facie pre pr\u00e1cu v WSL pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 poskytovan\u00fd Microsoftom init handler, ktor\u00fd bol sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00fd pod PID 1 a zabezpe\u010doval konfigur\u00e1ciu infra\u0161trukt\u00fary na usporiadanie interakcie medzi Linuxom a Windowsom.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre Windows 10 bola implementovan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania grafick\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed Linux (predt\u00fdm bola podpora grafiky k dispoz\u00edcii iba vo Windows 11).\n<li class=\"l\"> Do pr\u00edkazu \u201ewsl \u2014install\u201c bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 \u201e\u2014no-launch\u201c na vypnutie sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania distrib\u00facie po in\u0161tal\u00e1cii.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do pr\u00edkazov \u201ewsl \u2014update\u201c a \u201ewsl \u2014install\u201c bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 \u201e\u2014web-download\u201c na s\u0165ahovanie komponentov cez GitHub, namiesto Microsoft Store.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do pr\u00edkazu \u201ewsl \u2014mount\u201c boli pridan\u00e9 mo\u017enosti \u201e\u2014vhd\u201c na montovanie VHD s\u00faborov a \u201e\u2014name\u201c na zadanie mena bodu montovania.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do pr\u00edkazov \u201ewsl \u2014import\u201c a \u201ewsl \u2014export\u201c bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 \u201e\u2014vhd\u201c na import alebo export vo form\u00e1te VHD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 \u201ewsl \u2014import-in-place\u201c na registrovanie a pou\u017e\u00edvanie existuj\u00faceho s\u00faboru .vhdx ako distrib\u00facie.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 \u201ewsl \u2014version\u201c na zobrazenie \u010d\u00edsla verzie.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zlep\u0161en\u00e9 spracovanie ch\u00fdb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Komponenty na podporu grafick\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed (WSLg) a jadro Linux s\u00fa integrovan\u00e9 do jedn\u00e9ho bal\u00edka, ktor\u00fd nevy\u017eaduje s\u0165ahovanie \u010fal\u0161\u00edch MSI s\u00faborov.    <\/ul>\n<p>Na hor\u00faco bola vydan\u00e1 aktualiz\u00e1cia WSL 1.0.1 (moment\u00e1lne m\u00e1 status predrelease), v ktorej bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 zamrznutie procesu wslservice.exe pri sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00ed nov\u00e9ho sedenia, s\u00fabor s unix socketom \/tmp\/.X11-unix bol preveden\u00fd do re\u017eimu len na \u010d\u00edtanie, vylep\u0161en\u00e9 spracovatelia ch\u00fdb.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58178\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Windows &#8212; WSL 1.0.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 WSL, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Microsoft Store, \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b &#171;wsl &#8212;install&#187; \u0438 &#171;wsl &#8212;update&#187; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Microsoft Store \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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