{"id":105775,"date":"2022-12-01T09:36:50","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T07:36:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-arti-1-1-oficzialnoj-realizaczii-tor-na-yazyke-rust"},"modified":"2022-12-01T09:36:50","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T07:36:50","slug":"vypusk-arti-1-1-oficzialnoj-realizaczii-tor-na-yazyke-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-arti-1-1-oficzialnoj-realizaczii-tor-na-yazyke-rust","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie Arti 1.1, ofici\u00e1lnej implement\u00e1cie Tor v jazyku Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri anonymnej siete Tor publikovali vydanie projektu Arti 1.1.0, ktor\u00fd vyv\u00edja Tor klient nap\u00edsan\u00fd v jazyku Rust. Veta 1.x je ozna\u010den\u00e1 ako vhodn\u00e1 na pou\u017eitie be\u017en\u00fdmi pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi a poskytuje rovnak\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 s\u00fakromia, pou\u017eite\u013enosti a stability ako z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 implement\u00e1cia v jazyku C. K\u00f3d je distribuovan\u00fd pod licenciami Apache 2.0 a MIT. <\/p>\n

Na rozdiel od implement\u00e1cie v C, ktor\u00e1 bola najprv navrhnut\u00e1 ako SOCKS proxy a nesk\u00f4r prisp\u00f4soben\u00e1 in\u00fdm potreb\u00e1m, Arti sa p\u00f4vodne vyv\u00edja ako modul\u00e1rna zabudovate\u013en\u00e1 kni\u017enica, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 r\u00f4zne aplik\u00e1cie. Okrem toho sa pri v\u00fdvoji nov\u00e9ho projektu zoh\u013ead\u0148uje cel\u00e1 predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca sk\u00fasenos\u0165 v\u00fdvoja Tor, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa zn\u00e1mym architektonick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom a spravi\u0165 projekt modul\u00e1rnej\u0161\u00edm a efekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm. <\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom pre prepisovanie Tor do Rust je snaha dosiahnu\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnosti k\u00f3du pou\u017eit\u00edm jazyka, ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010duje bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 manipulovanie s pam\u00e4\u0165ou. Pod\u013ea odhadov v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov Tor bude minim\u00e1lne polovica v\u0161etk\u00fdch zranite\u013enost\u00ed sledovan\u00fdch projektom v implement\u00e1cii na Rust vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e1, ak sa v k\u00f3de nepou\u017eij\u00fa bloky «unsafe». Rust tie\u017e umo\u017en\u00ed dosiahnu\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161iu r\u00fdchlos\u0165 v\u00fdvoja ako pri pou\u017eit\u00ed C, v\u010faka express\u00edvnosti jazyka a pr\u00edsnym z\u00e1ruk\u00e1m, \u010do u\u0161etr\u00ed \u010das na dvojit\u00e9 kontroly a p\u00edsanie zbyto\u010dn\u00e9ho k\u00f3du. <\/p>\n

Vo verzii 1.1 bola implementovan\u00e1 podpora mostov na obch\u00e1dzanie blok\u00e1ci\u00ed a pripojite\u013en\u00fdch transportov. Z testovan\u00fdch transportov s Arti, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eili na skr\u00fdvanie prev\u00e1dzky a boj s blok\u00e1ciami, sa zistili obfs4proxy a snowflake. Po\u017eiadavky na prostredie zostavenia sa zv\u00fd\u0161ili \u2014 na zostavenie Arti je teraz potrebn\u00e1 minim\u00e1lne vetva Rust 1.60. <\/p>\n

V nasleduj\u00facej verzii (1.2) sa o\u010dak\u00e1va podpora onion slu\u017eieb a sprievodn\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed, ako je protokol riadenia pre\u0165a\u017eenia (RTT Congestion Control) a prostriedky na ochranu pred DDoS \u00fatokmi. Dosiahnutie parity s klientom v jazyku C je napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 vo vetve 2.0, v ktorej bud\u00fa tie\u017e pon\u00faknut\u00e9 v\u00e4zby na pou\u017e\u00edvanie Arti v k\u00f3de v r\u00f4znych programovac\u00edch jazykoch. V priebehu nasleduj\u00facich rokov bude pr\u00e1ca zameran\u00e1 na realiz\u00e1ciu funkci\u00ed potrebn\u00fdch na fungovanie rel\u00e9. serverov<\/a> adres\u00e1rov. Ke\u010f k\u00f3d nap\u00edsan\u00fd v Rust dosiahne \u00farove\u0148, ktor\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee plne nahradi\u0165 variant nap\u00edsan\u00fd v jazyku C, v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri maj\u00fa v \u00famysle priradi\u0165 Arti status hlavnej implement\u00e1cie Tor a ukon\u010di\u0165 podporu implement\u00e1cie v C. Podpora verzie nap\u00edsanej v jazyku C bude postupne ukon\u010den\u00e1 s poskytnut\u00edm mo\u017enosti plynulej migr\u00e1cie.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Tor \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Arti 1.1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Tor-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 1.x \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 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\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Vydanie Arti 1.1, ofici\u00e1lna implement\u00e1cia Tor v jazyku Rust | ProHoster","description":"V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri anonymnej siete Tor publikovali vydanie projektu Arti 1.1.0, ktor\u00fd vyv\u00edja Tor klient nap\u00edsan\u00fd v jazyku 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