{"id":105929,"date":"2022-12-06T21:36:38","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T19:36:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/kompaniya-amazon-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij"},"modified":"2022-12-06T21:36:38","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T19:36:38","slug":"kompaniya-amazon-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/kompaniya-amazon-prisoedinilas-k-inicziative-po-zashhite-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij","title":{"rendered":"Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Amazon sa pripojila k iniciat\u00edve na ochranu Linuxu pred patentov\u00fdmi n\u00e1rokmi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Amazon vst\u00fapila medzi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov organiz\u00e1cie Open Invention Network (OIN), ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 ochranou ekosyst\u00e9mu Linux pred patentov\u00fdmi n\u00e1rokmi. Prijat\u00edm OIN spolo\u010dnos\u0165 preuk\u00e1zala svoju oddanos\u0165 my\u0161lienkam spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho rozvoja inov\u00e1ci\u00ed a neagres\u00edvneho nakladania s patentmi. Amazon pova\u017euje Linux a otvoren\u00fd softv\u00e9r za k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd faktor rozvoja inov\u00e1ci\u00ed v spolo\u010dnosti. Uv\u00e1dza sa, \u017ee cie\u013eom pripojenia Amazonu k OIN je posilni\u0165 komunitu v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov otvoren\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru a pom\u00f4c\u0165 zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby tak\u00e9to technol\u00f3gie, ako je Linux, na\u010falej rozv\u00edjali a zost\u00e1vali pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch. <\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci OIN sa zav\u00e4zuj\u00fa nepredklada\u0165 patentov\u00e9 n\u00e1roky a bezodplatne povo\u013euj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvanie patentovan\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed v projektoch s\u00favisiacich s ekosyst\u00e9mom Linux. Medzi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov OIN patr\u00ed viac ako 3500 spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, komun\u00edt a organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 podp\u00edsali licen\u010dn\u00fa dohodu o spolo\u010dnom pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed patentov. Medzi hlavn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky OIN, ktor\u00ed prispievaj\u00fa k vytvoreniu patentov\u00e9ho fondu chr\u00e1niaceho Linux, patr\u00ed spolo\u010dnosti ako Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony a Microsoft. <\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 podp\u00edsali dohodu, z\u00edskavaj\u00fa pr\u00edstup k patentom, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v dr\u017ebe OIN v\u00fdmenou za z\u00e1v\u00e4zok nevzn\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 pr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky za pou\u017e\u00edvanie technol\u00f3gi\u00ed aplikovan\u00fdch v ekosyst\u00e9me Linux. V r\u00e1mci prist\u00fapenia k OIN spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft prenechala \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom OIN pr\u00e1vo na pou\u017e\u00edvanie viac ako 60 000 svojich patentov, pri\u010dom sa zav\u00e4zovala nepou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ich proti Linuxu a otvoren\u00e9mu softv\u00e9ru. <\/p>\n

Dohoda medzi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi OIN sa vz\u0165ahuje len na komponenty distrib\u00faci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 spadaj\u00fa pod defin\u00edciu syst\u00e9mu Linux (\"Linux System\"). V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti zoznam obsahuje 3730 bal\u00edkov, vr\u00e1tane jadra Linux, platformy Android, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL a \u010fal\u0161ie. Okrem z\u00e1v\u00e4zku o nenapadnut\u00ed, pre dodato\u010dn\u00fa ochranu bol v r\u00e1mci OIN vytvoren\u00fd patentov\u00fd portf\u00f3lium, do ktor\u00e9ho s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 patentov\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, ktor\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci nakupuj\u00fa alebo bezodplatne poskytuj\u00fa a ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa Linuxu. <\/p>\n

Patentov\u00fd fond OIN obsahuje viac ako 1300 patentov. Medzi nimi m\u00e1 OIN skupinu patentov, ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa jedny z prv\u00fdch zmienok o technol\u00f3giach na tvorbu dynamick\u00e9ho webov\u00e9ho obsahu, ktor\u00e9 predznamenali vznik tak\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, ako s\u00fa ASP od Microsoftu, JSP od Sun\/Oracle a PHP. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm pr\u00edspevkom je z\u00edskanie v roku 2009 22 patentov od Microsoftu, ktor\u00e9 predt\u00fdm boli predan\u00e9 konsorciu AST ako patenty zasahuj\u00face do \"open source\" produktov. V\u0161etci \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci OIN maj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 bezodplatne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 tieto patenty. Platnos\u0165 dohody OIN bola potvrden\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00edm Ministerstva spravodlivosti USA, ktor\u00e9 po\u017eiadalo o zoh\u013eadnenie z\u00e1ujmov OIN pri predaji patentov Novell.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Amazon \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 OIN \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. Amazon \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Amazon \u043a OIN \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Amazon sa pridala k iniciat\u00edve na ochranu Linuxu pred patentov\u00fdmi n\u00e1rokmi | ProHoster","description":"Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Amazon vst\u00fapila medzi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov organiz\u00e1cie Open Invention Network (OIN), ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 ochranou ekosyst\u00e9mu Linux pred patentov\u00fdmi 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