{"id":105939,"date":"2022-12-07T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T19:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-tor-browser-12-0"},"modified":"2022-12-07T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T19:36:40","slug":"vypusk-tor-browser-12-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-tor-browser-12-0","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie Tor Browser 12.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bol vytvoren\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fd release \u0161pecializovan\u00e9ho prehliada\u010da Tor Browser 12.0, ktor\u00fd pre\u0161iel na ESR vetvu Firefox 102. Prehliada\u010d sa zameriava na zabezpe\u010denie anonymity, bezpe\u010dnosti a s\u00fakromia; cel\u00fd prenos d\u00e1t sa presmerov\u00e1va iba cez sie\u0165 Tor. Priame spojenie cez aktu\u00e1lne sie\u0165ov\u00e9 pripojenie nie je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u010do br\u00e1ni sledovaniu skuto\u010dnej IP adresy pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea (v pr\u00edpade napadnutia prehliada\u010da m\u00f4\u017eu \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm sie\u0165ov\u00fdm parametrom, preto na \u00fapln\u00e9 blokovanie mo\u017en\u00fdch \u00fanikov by sa mali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 produkty ako Whonix). Verzie Tor Browser s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 pre Linux, Windows a macOS. Vytvorenie novej verzie pre Android sa oneskoruje.    <\/p>\n<p>Na zabezpe\u010denie dodato\u010dnej ochrany obsahuje Tor Browser roz\u0161\u00edrenie HTTPS Everywhere, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u0161ifrovanie prenosu na v\u0161etk\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach, kde je to mo\u017en\u00e9. Pre zn\u00ed\u017eenie hrozby z \u00fatokov vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facich JavaScript a predvolen\u00e9 blokovanie pluginov je dod\u00e1van\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrenie NoScript. Na boj proti blokovaniu a sk\u00famaniu prenosu sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa fteproxy a obfs4proxy.     <\/p>\n<p>Na organiz\u00e1ciu \u0161ifrovan\u00e9ho kan\u00e1la komunik\u00e1cie v prostrediach, ktor\u00e9 blokuj\u00fa ak\u00fako\u013evek prev\u00e1dzku okrem HTTP, s\u00fa navrhnut\u00e9 alternat\u00edvne transporty, ktor\u00e9 napr\u00edklad umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa ob\u00eds\u0165 pokusy o blokovanie Tor v \u010c\u00edne. Na ochranu pred sledovan\u00edm pohybu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea a pred vy\u010dle\u0148ovan\u00edm \u0161pecifick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed pre konkr\u00e9tneho n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edka s\u00fa vypnut\u00e9 alebo obmedzen\u00e9 API WebGL, WebGL2, WebAudio, Social, SpeechSynthesis, Touch, AudioContext, HTMLMediaElement, MediaStream, Canvas, SharedWorker, WebAudio, Permissions, MediaDevices.enumerateDevices a screen.orientation, ako aj s\u00fa vypnut\u00e9 prostriedky na odosielanie telemetrie, Pocket, Reader View, HTTP Alternative-Services, MozTCPSocket, \u00ablink rel=preconnect\u00bb, modifikovan\u00fd libmdns.      <\/p>\n<p>V novej verzii:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bol uskuto\u010dnen\u00fd prechod na k\u00f3dov\u00fa z\u00e1klad\u0148u Firefox 102 ESR a stabiln\u00fa vetvu tor 0.4.7.12.\n<li class=\"l\"> S\u00fa poskytnut\u00e9 viacjazy\u010dn\u00e9 zostavy \u2014 predt\u00fdm bolo potrebn\u00e9 stiahnu\u0165 samostatn\u00fa zostavu pre ka\u017ed\u00fd jazyk, a teraz je k dispoz\u00edcii univerz\u00e1lna zostava, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje prep\u00edna\u0165 medzi jazykmi na po\u017eiadanie. Pre nov\u00e9 in\u0161tal\u00e1cie v Tor Browser 12.0 bude automaticky vybran\u00fd jazyk zodpovedaj\u00faci nastaveniu v syst\u00e9me (jazyk m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zmenen\u00fd po\u010das pou\u017e\u00edvania), a pri prechode z verzie 11.5.x sa zachov\u00e1 jazyk, ktor\u00fd bol predt\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v Tor Browser. Viacjazy\u010dn\u00e1 zostava zaber\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 105 MB.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie Tor Browser 12.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/87ed8c511c685265bb086087894651f8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vo verzii pre platformu Android je predvolene zapnut\u00fd re\u017eim HTTPS-Only, pri ktorom sa v\u0161etky po\u017eiadavky vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 bez \u0161ifrovania automaticky presmeruj\u00fa na zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 verzie str\u00e1nok (&#171;http:\/\/&#187; sa nahrad\u00ed za &#171;https:\/\/&#187;). V zostav\u00e1ch pre desktopov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my bol podobn\u00fd re\u017eim zapnut\u00fd v poslednej v\u00fdznamnej verzii.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vo verzii pre platformu Android bolo do sekcie &#171;Privacy and Security&#187; pridan\u00e9 nastavenie &#171;Prioritize .onion sites&#187;, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010duje automatick\u00e9 presmerovanie na onion-sit\u00e1 pri pokuse o otvorenie webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, ktor\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa HTTP hlavi\u010dku &#171;Onion-Location&#187;, nazna\u010duj\u00facu existenciu variantu str\u00e1nky v sieti Tor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Boli pridan\u00e9 preklady rozhrania do alb\u00e1n\u0161tiny a ukrajin\u010diny.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bola prepracovan\u00e1 komponenta tor-launcher, zabezpe\u010duj\u00faca spustenie Tor pre Tor Browser.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vylep\u0161en\u00e1 implement\u00e1cia mechanizmu letterboxing, prid\u00e1vaj\u00faceho odsadenia okolo obsahu web str\u00e1nok na blokovanie identifik\u00e1cie pod\u013ea ve\u013ekosti okna. Poskytla sa mo\u017enos\u0165 vypnutia letterboxingu pre d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, realizovan\u00e9 odstr\u00e1nenie jednopixelov\u00fdch r\u00e1mcov okolo celohlavn\u00fdch vide\u00ed, odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 potenci\u00e1lne \u00faniky inform\u00e1ci\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Po vykonan\u00ed auditu bola zapnut\u00e1 podpora HTTP\/2 Push.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zabr\u00e1nen\u00e9 \u00fanikom \u00fadajov o lokalite cez API Intl, syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch farb\u00e1ch cez CSS4 a zablokovan\u00fdch portoch (network.security.ports.banned).\n<li class=\"l\"> Deaktivovan\u00fd API Presentation a Web MIDI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pripraven\u00e9 nat\u00edvne zostavy pre zariadenia Apple s \u010dipmi Apple Silicon.  <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58284\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Tor Browser 12.0, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 ESR-\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 Firefox 102. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c Tor. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":105940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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