{"id":105949,"date":"2022-12-09T09:36:37","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T07:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/cern-i-fermilab-pereklyuchayutsya-na-ispolzovanie-almalinux"},"modified":"2022-12-09T09:36:37","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T07:36:37","slug":"cern-i-fermilab-pereklyuchayutsya-na-ispolzovanie-almalinux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/cern-i-fermilab-pereklyuchayutsya-na-ispolzovanie-almalinux","title":{"rendered":"CERN a Fermilab prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na pou\u017e\u00edvanie AlmaLinux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Eur\u00f3psky center pre jadrov\u00fd v\u00fdskum (CERN, \u0160vaj\u010diarsko) a N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 ur\u00fdch\u013eovacia laborat\u00f3rium menom Enrico Fermi (Fermilab, USA), ktor\u00e9 kedysi vyv\u00edjali distrib\u00faciu Scientific Linux, ale nesk\u00f4r pre\u0161li na pou\u017e\u00edvanie CentOS, ozn\u00e1mili vo\u013ebu AlmaLinux ako \u0161tandardnej distrib\u00facie pre podporu experimentov. Rozhodnutie bolo prijat\u00e9 v d\u00f4sledku zmien v politike spolo\u010dnosti Red Hat oh\u013eadom podpory CentOS a pred\u010dasn\u00e9ho zastavenia podpory vetvy CentOS 8, pri\u010dom vyd\u00e1vanie aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed bolo ukon\u010den\u00e9 na konci roku 2021, a nie v roku 2029, ako predpokladali pou\u017e\u00edvatelia. <\/p>\n

Pri testovan\u00ed sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee distrib\u00facia AlmaLinux preuk\u00e1zala v\u00fdborn\u00fa kompatibilitu s Red Hat Enterprise Linux a in\u00fdmi zostavami. Medzi v\u00fdhody patr\u00ed aj aktu\u00e1lne vyd\u00e1vanie aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, dlhodob\u00e1 podpora, mo\u017enos\u0165 zapojenia komunity do v\u00fdvoja, roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 podpora hardv\u00e9rov\u00fdch architekt\u00far a poskytovanie metad\u00e1t o odstra\u0148ovan\u00fdch zranite\u013enostiach. Syst\u00e9my u\u017e nasaden\u00e9 v CERN a Fermilab na b\u00e1ze Scientific Linux 7 a CentOS 7 bud\u00fa pokra\u010dova\u0165 v podpore do konca \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu t\u00fdchto distrib\u00faci\u00ed v j\u00fani 2024. CERN a Fermilab tie\u017e na\u010falej pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa Red Hat Enterprise Linux v niektor\u00fdch svojich slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a projektoch. <\/p>\n

Distrib\u00facia AlmaLinux je zalo\u017een\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou CloudLinux, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 desa\u0165ro\u010dn\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s vytv\u00e1ran\u00edm zost\u00e1v na z\u00e1klade zdrojov\u00fdch bal\u00edkov RHEL, pripravenou infra\u0161trukt\u00farou a ve\u013ek\u00fdm po\u010dtom v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov a spr\u00e1vcov. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 CloudLinux poskytla zdroje na v\u00fdvoj AlmaLinux a presunula projekt pod kr\u00eddla samostatnej neziskovej organiz\u00e1cie AlmaLinux OS Foundation na v\u00fdvoj v neutr\u00e1lnej platforme s \u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komunity. Na riadenie projektu sa pou\u017e\u00edva model podobn\u00fd organiz\u00e1cii pr\u00e1ce vo Fedora. Distrib\u00facia sa vyv\u00edja v s\u00falade s princ\u00edpmi klasick\u00e9ho CentOS, formuje sa cez prekompil\u00e1ciu bal\u00ed\u010dkovej datab\u00e1zy Red Hat Enterprise Linux a zachov\u00e1va \u00fapln\u00fa bin\u00e1rnu kompatibilitu s RHEL. Produkt je bezplatn\u00fd pre v\u0161etky kateg\u00f3rie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a v\u0161etky v\u00fdstupy AlmaLinux s\u00fa zverejnen\u00e9 pod vo\u013en\u00fdmi licenciami. <\/p>\n

Okrem AlmaLinux, ako alternat\u00edvy k tradi\u010dn\u00e9mu CentOS, sa tie\u017e pozicionuj\u00fa Rocky Linux (rozv\u00edjan\u00fd komunitou pod veden\u00edm zakladate\u013ea CentOS), VzLinux (pripraven\u00fd spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Virtuozzo), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux a EuroLinux. Okrem toho spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Red Hat poskytla mo\u017enos\u0165 bezplatn\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia RHEL v organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch rozv\u00edjaj\u00facich otvoren\u00e9 softv\u00e9rov\u00e9 projekty, ako aj v prostrediach individu\u00e1lnych v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov s maxim\u00e1lne 16 virtu\u00e1lnymi alebo fyzick\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (CERN, \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f) \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u042d\u043d\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0424\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438 (Fermilab, \u0421\u0428\u0410), \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Scientific Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 CentOS, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 AlmaLinux \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Red Hat \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f CentOS \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47CERN a Fermilab prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na pou\u017e\u00edvanie AlmaLinux | ProHoster","description":"Eur\u00f3psky center pre jadrov\u00fd v\u00fdskum (CERN, \u0160vaj\u010diarsko) a N\u00e1rodn\u00e1 ur\u00fdch\u013eovacia laborat\u00f3rium menom Enrico Fermi (Fermilab, USA), ktor\u00e9 kedysi vyv\u00edjali distrib\u00faciu Scientific Linux, ale nesk\u00f4r.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/cern-i-fermilab-pereklyuchayutsya-na-ispolzovanie-almalinux","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47CERN \u0438 Fermilab \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 AlmaLinux | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 (CERN, \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f) \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u042d\u043d\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0424\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438 (Fermilab, \u0421\u0428\u0410), \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Scientific Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/cern-i-fermilab-pereklyuchayutsya-na-ispolzovanie-almalinux","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-12-09T07:36:37+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-12-09T07:36:37+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105949\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}