{"id":106832,"date":"2023-02-16T12:48:27","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T10:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/?p=106832"},"modified":"2023-02-19T12:12:21","modified_gmt":"2023-02-19T10:12:21","slug":"github-opublikoval-otchyot-o-blokirovkah-v-2022-godu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/github-opublikoval-otchyot-o-blokirovkah-v-2022-godu","title":{"rendered":"GitHub zverejnil spr\u00e1vu o blok\u00e1ci\u00e1ch za rok 2022","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

GitHub zverejnil svoju ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00fa spr\u00e1vu, ktor\u00e1 zachyt\u00e1va ozn\u00e1menia o poru\u0161en\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edctva a nez\u00e1konnom obsahu prijat\u00e9 v roku 2022. V s\u00falade so s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdm americk\u00fdm Z\u00e1konom o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vach v digit\u00e1lnej \u00e9re (DMCA, Digital Millennium Copyright Act) dostal GitHub v roku 2022 2321 DMCA po\u017eiadavku, \u010do viedlo k zablokovaniu 25387 projektov. Na porovnanie, v roku 2021 bolo prijat\u00fdch 1828 po\u017eiadaviek na zablokovanie, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkali 19191 projektu, v roku 2020 - 2097 a 36901, v roku 2019 - 1762 a 14371. Od vlastn\u00edkov repozit\u00e1rov bolo podan\u00fdch 44 n\u00e1mietok proti neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9mu zablokovaniu. <\/p>\n

Od vl\u00e1dnych \u00faradov bolo prijat\u00fdch 6 po\u017eiadaviek na odstr\u00e1nenie obsahu z d\u00f4vodu poru\u0161en\u00ed miestnych legislat\u00edv, v\u0161etky boli prijat\u00e9 z Ruska. \u017diadna z po\u017eiadaviek nebola splnen\u00e1. Pre porovnanie, v roku 2021 pri\u0161lo 26 \u017eiadost\u00ed o zablokovanie, ktor\u00e9 zasiahli 69 projektov a boli zaslan\u00e9 z Ruska, \u010c\u00edny a Hongkongu. Od zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch vl\u00e1dnych \u00faradov pri\u0161lo aj 40 po\u017eiadaviek o zverejnenie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eoch: 4 z Braz\u00edlie, 4 z Franc\u00fazska, 22 z Indie, po jedna \u017eiados\u0165 z Argent\u00edny, Bulharska, San Mar\u00edna, \u0160panielska, \u0160vaj\u010diarska a Ukrajiny. <\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edch 6 \u017eiadost\u00ed o odstr\u00e1nenie bolo prijat\u00fdch v s\u00favislosti s poru\u0161en\u00edm miestnych legislat\u00edv, ktor\u00e9 tie\u017e poru\u0161ovali podmienky pou\u017e\u00edvania slu\u017eby (Terms of Service). Tieto po\u017eiadavky pokr\u00fdvali 17 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov a 15 repozit\u00e1rov. D\u00f4vodmi zablokovania bola dezinform\u00e1cia (Austr\u00e1lia) a poru\u0161enie podmienok pou\u017e\u00edvania GitHub Pages (Rusko). <\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klade prijat\u00fdch s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed na poru\u0161enie podmienok pou\u017e\u00edvania slu\u017eby, ktor\u00e9 nes\u00faviseli s DMCA, GitHub skryl 12860 \u00fa\u010dtov (v roku 2021 - 4585, v roku 2020 - 4826), z ktor\u00fdch bolo 480 n\u00e1sledne obnoven\u00fdch. Zablokovanie pr\u00edstupu majite\u013ea \u00fa\u010dtu bolo uskuto\u010dnen\u00e9 v 428 pr\u00edpadoch (58 \u00fa\u010dtov bolo n\u00e1sledne odblokovan\u00fdch). Pre 8822 \u00fa\u010dtov bola s\u00fa\u010dasne aplikovan\u00e1 blok\u00e1cia aj skrytie (n\u00e1sledne bolo obnoven\u00fdch 115 \u00fa\u010dtov). \u010co sa t\u00fdka projektov, bolo vypnut\u00fdch 4507 projektov a vr\u00e1ten\u00fdch iba 6. <\/p>\n

GitHub taktie\u017e obdr\u017eal 432 \u017eiadost\u00ed o odhalenie \u00fadajov pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov (v roku 2021 - 335, v roku 2020 - 303). 274 z t\u00fdchto \u017eiadost\u00ed bolo zaslan\u00fdch vo forme s\u00fadnych predvolan\u00ed (265 v trestn\u00fdch veciach a 9 ob\u010dianskych), 97 - s\u00fadnych rozhodnut\u00ed a 22 pr\u00edkazov na prehliadku. 97,9% \u017eiadost\u00ed bolo zaslan\u00fdch org\u00e1nmi \u010dinn\u00fdmi v trestnom konan\u00ed, zatia\u013e \u010do 2,1% kv\u00f4li ob\u010dianskym \u017ealob\u00e1m. Spokojnos\u0165 bola vyhoven\u00e1 350 \u017eiadostiam zo 432, v d\u00f4sledku \u010doho boli zverejnen\u00e9 \u00fadaje o 2363 \u00fa\u010dtoch (v roku 2020 - 1671). Pou\u017e\u00edvatelia boli o odhalen\u00ed ich \u00fadajov informovan\u00ed iba 8-kr\u00e1t, preto\u017ee zost\u00e1vaj\u00facich 342 \u017eiadost\u00ed bolo vybaven\u00fdch nariaden\u00edm o ml\u010danlivosti (gag order).

\"GitHub<\/center> <\/center> <\/p>\n

Ur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u017eiadost\u00ed tie\u017e pri\u0161lo od americk\u00fdch spravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eieb na z\u00e1klade z\u00e1kona o tajnom doh\u013eade na \u00fa\u010dely zahrani\u010dnej spr\u00e1vy, av\u0161ak presn\u00fd po\u010det \u017eiadost\u00ed v tejto kateg\u00f3rii nie je zverejnen\u00fd, iba sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee tak\u00fdchto \u017eiadost\u00ed je menej ako 250 a po\u010det zverejnen\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtov sa pohybuje v rozsahu od 250 do 499. <\/p>\n

Po\u010das roka 2022 obdr\u017eal GitHub 763 odvolan\u00ed (v roku 2021 - 1504, v roku 2020 - 2500) na neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9 zablokovania pri plnen\u00ed po\u017eiadaviek na obmedzenie v\u00fdvozu vo vz\u0165ahu k \u00fazemiam podliehaj\u00facim sankci\u00e1m USA. 603 odvolan\u00ed bolo prijat\u00fdch (251 z Krymu, 96 z D\u013dR, 20 z L\u013dR, 224 zo S\u00fdrie a 223 z kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 ur\u010di\u0165), 153 bolo zamietnut\u00fdch a 7 vr\u00e1ten\u00fdch s po\u017eiadavkou na \u010fal\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie.
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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GitHub \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 (DMCA, Digital Millennium Copyright Act), \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 GitHub \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b 2321 DMCA-\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043a \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 25387 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 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