{"id":110816,"date":"2023-10-13T15:10:21","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T13:10:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-tor-browser-13-0"},"modified":"2023-10-13T15:10:21","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T13:10:24","slug":"reliz-tor-browser-13-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/reliz-tor-browser-13-0","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie Tor Browser 13.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bol v\u00fdrazn\u00fd release \u0161pecializovan\u00e9ho prehliada\u010da Tor Browser 13.0, ktor\u00fd pre\u0161iel na ESR-vetvu Firefox 115. Prehliada\u010d sa zameriava na zabezpe\u010denie anonymity, bezpe\u010dnosti a s\u00fakromia, cel\u00fd prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fd tok je presmerovan\u00fd iba cez sie\u0165 Tor. Priame pripojenie cez be\u017en\u00e9 sie\u0165ov\u00e9 pripojenie syst\u00e9mu nie je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u010do znemo\u017e\u0148uje sledovanie skuto\u010dnej IP adresy pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea (v pr\u00edpade hacku prehliada\u010da m\u00f4\u017eu \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm sie\u0165ov\u00fdm parametrom, preto je pre \u00fapln\u00e9 zablokovanie mo\u017en\u00fdch \u00fanikov potrebn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 tak\u00e9 produkty ako Whonix). Verzie Tor Browser s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 pre Linux, Android, Windows a macOS.    <\/p>\n<p>Pre zabezpe\u010denie dodato\u010dnej ochrany je v prehliada\u010di Tor Browser aktivovan\u00e1 funkcia \u201eHTTPS Only\u201c, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvanie \u0161ifrovania prev\u00e1dzky na v\u0161etk\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach, kde je to mo\u017en\u00e9. Na zn\u00ed\u017eenie rizika \u00fatokov pomocou JavaScriptu a na predvolen\u00e9 blokovanie pluginov sa dod\u00e1va doplnok NoScript. Na boj proti blokovaniu a inspekcii prev\u00e1dzky sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa fteproxy a obfs4proxy.     <\/p>\n<p>Na organiz\u00e1ciu \u0161ifrovan\u00e9ho kan\u00e1la komunik\u00e1cie v prostrediach, ktor\u00e9 blokuj\u00fa ak\u00fako\u013evek prev\u00e1dzku okrem HTTP, s\u00fa navrhnut\u00e9 alternat\u00edvne transporty, ktor\u00e9 napr\u00edklad umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa ob\u00eds\u0165 pokusy o blokovanie Tor v \u010c\u00edne. Na ochranu pred sledovan\u00edm pohybu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea a pred vy\u010dle\u0148ovan\u00edm \u0161pecifick\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed pre konkr\u00e9tneho n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edka s\u00fa vypnut\u00e9 alebo obmedzen\u00e9 API WebGL, WebGL2, WebAudio, Social, SpeechSynthesis, Touch, AudioContext, HTMLMediaElement, MediaStream, Canvas, SharedWorker, WebAudio, Permissions, MediaDevices.enumerateDevices a screen.orientation, ako aj s\u00fa vypnut\u00e9 prostriedky na odosielanie telemetrie, Pocket, Reader View, HTTP Alternative-Services, MozTCPSocket, \u00ablink rel=preconnect\u00bb, modifikovan\u00fd libmdns.      <\/p>\n<p>V novej verzii:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre\u0161lo sa na k\u00f3dov\u00fa z\u00e1klad\u0148u Firefox 115 ESR a stabiln\u00fa vetvu tor 0.4.8.7. Po\u010das prechodu na nov\u00fa verziu Firefox bol vykonan\u00fd audit zmien od vzniku ESR-vetvy Firefox 102 a vypnut\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostne pochybn\u00fdch patchov. Medzi in\u00fdm bol nahraden\u00fd k\u00f3d konverzie string-to-double, vypnut\u00e1 funkcia zdie\u013eania ned\u00e1vnych odkazov, vypnut\u00e9 API na ukladanie PDF, odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 slu\u017eba a rozhranie automatick\u00e9ho skrytia bannerov potvrdenia cookies, odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 rozhranie rozpozn\u00e1vania textu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00e9 ikony a vylep\u0161en\u00e9 logo aplik\u00e1cie, pri\u010dom sa zachovala celkov\u00e1 rozpoznate\u013enos\u0165.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie Tor Browser 13.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/48fe481043bc75cf5152ff2003853559.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Navrhnut\u00e1 nov\u00e1 verzia domovskej str\u00e1nky (\u201eabout:tor\u201c), ktor\u00e1 sa vyzna\u010duje pridan\u00edm loga, zjednodu\u0161en\u00fdm dizajnom a ponechan\u00edm len vyh\u013ead\u00e1vacieho po\u013ea a prep\u00edna\u010da \u201eonionize\u201c pre pr\u00edstup k DuckDuckGo cez onion slu\u017ebu. Pri vykres\u013eovan\u00ed domovskej str\u00e1nky bola vylep\u0161en\u00e1 podpora pre \u010d\u00edta\u010dky obrazovky a pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie. Zobrazenie panela z\u00e1lo\u017eiek bolo pridan\u00e9. Rie\u0161il sa probl\u00e9m so zobrazen\u00edm \u201e\u010dervenej obrazovky smrti\u201c, ktor\u00e1 sa vyskytovala v d\u00f4sledku zlyhania pri kontrole pripojenia k sieti Tor.\n<p>Stalo sa:  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie Tor Browser 13.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/def6d74d5cd3ca28614e8c55c2a3848b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <\/p>\n<p>Bolo:  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie Tor Browser 13.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/52e48e20f53760599e9adf85228b7abd.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zv\u00fd\u0161ila sa ve\u013ekos\u0165 nov\u00fdch okien, pre ktor\u00e9 sa teraz predvolene vyber\u00e1 pomer str\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd je pohodlnej\u0161\u00ed pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov \u0161irokouhl\u00fdch obrazoviek. Na zabr\u00e1nenie \u00faniku inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o ve\u013ekosti obrazovky a okna v prehliada\u010di Tor Browser sa pou\u017e\u00edva mechanizmus letterboxingu, ktor\u00fd prid\u00e1va okraje okolo obsahu webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok. V predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich verzi\u00e1ch sa po\u010das zmeny ve\u013ekosti okna ve\u013ekos\u0165 akt\u00edvnej oblasti menila po krokoch 200\u00d7100 pixlov, ale bola obmedzen\u00e1 maxim\u00e1lnym rozl\u00ed\u0161en\u00edm 1000\u00d71000, \u010do kv\u00f4li nedostato\u010dnej \u0161\u00edrke sp\u00f4sobovalo probl\u00e9my s niektor\u00fdmi str\u00e1nkami, ktor\u00e9 zobrazovali horizont\u00e1lny posuvn\u00edk alebo zobrazovali verziu pre tablety a mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia. Na rie\u0161enie tohto probl\u00e9mu bolo maxim\u00e1lne rozl\u00ed\u0161enie zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 na 1400\u00d7900 a zmenila sa logika krokovej zmeny ve\u013ekosti.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie Tor Browser 13.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ff6dc0636f3fedbe871dc0ca37b72a3f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Prebehol prechod na nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pomenovania bal\u00edkov, ktor\u00fd zodpoved\u00e1 vzoru \u201e${ARTIFACT}-${OS}-${ARCH}-${VERSION}.${EXT}\u201c. Napr\u00edklad, verzia pre macOS sa predt\u00fdm dod\u00e1vala ako \u201eTorBrowser-12.5-macos_ALL.dmg\u201c, a teraz m\u00e1 form\u00e1t \u201etor-browser-macos-13.0.dmg\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pri v\u00fdbere re\u017eimu \u201eSafest\u201c pre vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie cez DuckDuckGo sa teraz pou\u017e\u00edva verzia str\u00e1nky bez JavaScriptu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zosilnila sa ochrana proti \u00fanikom cez WebRTC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zahrnut\u00e9 \u010distenie URL parametrov, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na sledovanie pohybov (napr\u00edklad sa odstra\u0148uj\u00fa parametre mc_eid a fbclid, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pri prechode po odkazoch zo str\u00e1nok Facebooku).\n<li class=\"l\"> Odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 konfigur\u00e1cia javascript.options.large_arraybuffers.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na platforme Linux bola vypnut\u00e1 konfigur\u00e1cia browser.tabs.searchclipboardfor.middleclick.  <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=59924\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 Tor Browser 13.0, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 ESR-\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 Firefox 115. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c Tor. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":110817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com 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