{"id":111652,"date":"2023-11-21T09:10:13","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T07:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-freebsd-14-0"},"modified":"2023-11-21T09:10:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T07:10:13","slug":"reliz-freebsd-14-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/reliz-freebsd-14-0","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie FreeBSD 14.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po dvoch a pol rokoch od publikovania vetvy 13.0 bol vytvoren\u00fd release FreeBSD 14.0. In\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9 obrazy boli pripraven\u00e9 pre architekt\u00fary amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcspe, armv7, aarch64 a riscv64. \u010eal\u0161ie zostavy boli pripraven\u00e9 pre virtualiza\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) a cloudov\u00e9 prostredia Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine a Vagrant. Vetva FreeBSD 14 bude posledn\u00e1 s podporou 32-bitov\u00fdch platforiem. Vo FreeBSD 15 zostane iba podpora 64-bitov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, ale bude zachovan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 kompil\u00e1cie 32-bitov\u00fdch programov a pou\u017e\u00edvania re\u017eimu COMPAT_FREEBSD32 na sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie 32-bitov\u00fdch spustite\u013en\u00fdch s\u00faborov v 64-bitovom prostred\u00ed.     <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00e9 zmeny:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ako shell pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea root je predvolene nastaven\u00fd \/bin\/sh.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre NVME zariadenia je predvolene pou\u017eit\u00fd ovl\u00e1da\u010d nda na v\u0161etk\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch. Na n\u00e1vrat k star\u00e9mu ovl\u00e1da\u010du nvd v loader.conf sa predpoklad\u00e1 nastavenie \u201ehw.nvme.use_nvd=1\u201c.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 nov\u00e1 utilita \u201efwget\u201c, ktor\u00e1 identifikuje zariadenia, ktor\u00e9 potrebuj\u00fa firmv\u00e9r, a in\u0161taluje pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 bal\u00edky s firmv\u00e9rom. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti s\u00fa podporovan\u00e9 iba PCI zariadenia a firmv\u00e9r pre GPU Intel a AMD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00fd nov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj base64 na k\u00f3dovanie a dek\u00f3dovanie \u00fadajov vo form\u00e1te base64.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00fd n\u00e1stroj tcpsso, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje nastavi\u0165 mo\u017enosti socketu pre existuj\u00face TCP pripojenia (napr\u00edklad je mo\u017en\u00e9 zmeni\u0165 modul kontroly pre\u0165a\u017eovania alebo TCP stack).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ako po\u0161tov\u00fd doru\u010dovac\u00ed agent je predvolene namiesto sendmail pou\u017eit\u00fd dma (DragonFly Mail Agent). Sendmail zostal v z\u00e1kladnej dod\u00e1vke a bol aktualizovan\u00fd na verziu 8.17.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> V KTLS, implement\u00e1cii protokolu TLS, funguj\u00facej na \u00farovni jadra FreeBSD, bola pridan\u00e1 podpora hardv\u00e9rovej akceler\u00e1cie TLS 1.3 na prij\u00edmacej strane. Akceler\u00e1cia je zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 cez presun niektor\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed s\u00favisiacich s spracovan\u00edm \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch paketov na sie\u0165ov\u00fa kartu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do s\u00faboru konfigur\u00e1cie jail.conf bola pridan\u00e1 direkt\u00edva \u201e.include\u201c, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje pri na\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed konfigur\u00e1cie pripoji\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie s\u00fabory, v ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa povolen\u00e9 masky. Roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd sysctl parameter security.bsd.see_jail_proc, prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00e9ho m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 neopr\u00e1vnen\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom v samostatnom jail prostred\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 n\u00faten\u00e9 ukon\u010dovanie, zmena priority a ladenie procesov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Programy pw a bsdinstall teraz predvolene vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov v adres\u00e1ri \u201e\/home\u201c, namiesto \u201e\/usr\/home\u201c. Symbolick\u00e1 linka pre \u201e\/home\u201c, smeruj\u00faca na \u201e\/usr\/home\u201c, sa u\u017e nevytv\u00e1ra.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora pre zostavovanie PROFILES je predvolene vypnut\u00e1 \u2014 profilovan\u00e9 verzie syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch kni\u017en\u00edc u\u017e nie s\u00fa poskytovan\u00e9, namiesto nich je potrebn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 hardv\u00e9rov\u00e9 profilovanie (hwpmc).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre 64-bitov\u00e9 architekt\u00fary je povolen\u00e9 vytv\u00e1ranie spustite\u013en\u00fdch s\u00faborov v re\u017eime PIE (Position Independent Executable).\n<li class=\"l\"> Do hyperv\u00edzora Bhyve bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 prenosu pr\u00edstupu k TPM (Trusted Platform Module) a GPU (do virtu\u00e1lnych prostred\u00ed pre \u010dipy AMD a Intel).       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Implement\u00e1cia s\u00faborov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ZFS bola aktualizovan\u00e1 na vydanie OpenZFS 2.2. Do n\u00e1stroja makefs bola pridan\u00e1 podpora s\u00faborov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ZFS. Bolo poskytnut\u00e9 mo\u017enosti vytvori\u0165 ZFS pool, ktor\u00fd je spojen\u00fd s jedn\u00fdm virtu\u00e1lnym diskem vdev.\n<li class=\"l\"> Po\u010det podporovan\u00fdch jadier CPU (parameter MAXCPU) v syst\u00e9moch na b\u00e1ze architekt\u00fary amd64 a arm64 bol zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z 256 na 1024.\n<li class=\"l\"> V UFS pre konfigur\u00e1cie, v ktor\u00fdch je povolen\u00e9 \u017eurn\u00e1lovanie (soft updates), je povolen\u00e9 vykon\u00e1va\u0165 pozadov\u00e9 overenie s\u00faborov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu pomocou sn\u00edmok UFS. Do superblokov, m\u00e1p skupinov\u00fdch valcov a inode boli pridan\u00e9 dodato\u010dn\u00e9 kontroly hashov pre zistenie po\u0161kodenia.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bol pridan\u00fd s\u00faborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m tarfs, ktor\u00fd sa d\u00e1 pou\u017ei\u0165 s tar-arch\u00edvmi stla\u010den\u00fdmi pomocou zstd.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bol pridan\u00fd n\u00e1stroj boottrace na sledovanie udalost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa vyskytli po\u010das \u0161tartu a vyp\u00ednania syst\u00e9mu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bol pridan\u00fd parameter nastavenia jadra FIRECRACKER na zabezpe\u010denie spustenia FreeBSD v syst\u00e9mov virtu\u00e1lnej virtualiz\u00e1cie Firecracker, navrhnut\u00fd na spustenie virtu\u00e1lnych strojov s minim\u00e1lnymi n\u00e1kladmi. \u010cas \u0161tartu jadra FreeBSD 14 riaden\u00e9ho Firecracker bol zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fd na 25 milisek\u00fand, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie prostred\u00ed s FreeBSD pod\u013ea potreby pre realiz\u00e1ciu infra\u0161trukt\u00fary bezserverov\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dtov.                     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V bootloaderi nap\u00edsanom v jazyku Lua bola v osobitnom sandboxovom prostred\u00ed implementovan\u00e1 podpora vykon\u00e1vania lua-s\u00faborov umiestnen\u00fdch v adres\u00e1ri loader_conf_files.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bola roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 podpora NFS. Pridan\u00e1 nov\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 mont\u00e1\u017ee \u201esyskrb5\u201c na podporu Kerberos v NFSv 4.1\/4.2, ako aj implement\u00e1cia oper\u00e1cie ExchangeID. Implementovan\u00e1 je mo\u017enos\u0165 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania nfsd, nfsuserd, mountd, gssd a rpc.tlsservd v izolovanom sie\u0165ovom prostred\u00ed vnet.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V skripte growfs bola implementovan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 umiestnenia swapov\u00e9ho oddielu na konci roz\u0161iruj\u00facej sa oblasti na disku.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00fd nov\u00fd DTrace provider kinst (dtrace_kinst), umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00faci sledovanie \u0161trukt\u00far jadra.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do kryptosyst\u00e9mu jadra bola pridan\u00e1 podpora algoritmu \u0161ifrovania XChaCha20-Poly1035 AEAD a API pre pou\u017eitie eliptickej krivky curve25519 (pre WireGuard).\n<li class=\"l\"> Skr\u00e1ten\u00fd \u010das re\u0161tartu. Pridan\u00fd sysctl parameter kern.reboot_wait_time, cez ktor\u00fd je mo\u017en\u00e9 zmeni\u0165 oneskorenie pred skuto\u010dn\u00fdm re\u0161tartom po vyp\u00edsan\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch diagnostick\u00fdch spr\u00e1v do konzoly. Predvolen\u00e9 oneskorenie bolo odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do jadra bola pridan\u00e1 pods\u00fastava timerfd, u\u013eah\u010duj\u00faca portovanie programov z Linuxu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00fd sysctl machdep.mitigations.zenbleed.enable na blokovanie zranite\u013enosti Zenbleed v procesoroch AMD Zen2.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do wpa_supplicant a hostapd bola pridan\u00e1 podpora Wi-Fi 6. V ovl\u00e1da\u010di iwlwifi je zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 funk\u010dnos\u0165 s \u010dipmi Intel, podporuj\u00facimi Wi-Fi 6E AX411\/AX211\/AX210.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre jadro na syst\u00e9moch amd64 bola zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 podpora n\u00e1strojov AddressSanitizer a MemorySanitizer z projektu LLVM.\n<li class=\"l\"> V skriptoch rc.d je povolen\u00e9 pou\u017eitie met\u00f3dy status, aj ke\u010f v skripte nie je definovan\u00e9 meno programu (procname) a PID s\u00fabor.\n<li class=\"l\"> R\u00fdchlos\u0165 prenosu d\u00e1t cez s\u00e9riov\u00fd port v jadre, bootloaderoch a priestore pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea bola predvolene zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 z 9600 na 115200 bps. T\u00f3n zvonenia bol predvolene nastaven\u00fd na 800 Hz. Zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 integr\u00e1cia s devd pre v\u00fdstup zvonenia cez zvukov\u00fa kartu. Pre konzolu vt je zvonenie predvolene vypnut\u00e9 (pre zapnutie je potrebn\u00e9 vykona\u0165 pr\u00edkazy \u201esysctl kern.vt.enable_bell=1\u201c a \u201ekbdcontrol -b normal\u201c).\n<li class=\"l\"> Vylep\u0161en\u00e1 podpora architekt\u00fary hardv\u00e9rov\u00e9ho ur\u00fdchlenia sie\u0165ov\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed NXP DPAA2 (Data Path Acceleration Architecture Gen2).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00fd ovl\u00e1da\u010d igc pre Ethernetov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1da\u010de Intel I225, podporuj\u00faci r\u00fdchlos\u0165 2.5 Gbps.            <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Predvolene je aktivovan\u00e1 konfigur\u00e1cia net.inet.tcp.nolocaltimewait, vyp\u00ednaj\u00faca vytv\u00e1ranie timewait z\u00e1znamov pre TCP spojenia, preru\u0161en\u00e9 na strane lok\u00e1lneho syst\u00e9mu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 a zapnut\u00e1 podpora komunika\u010dn\u00e9ho protokolu Netlink (RFC 3549), pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho v Linuxe na organizovanie interakcie jadra s procesmi v pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eskom prostred\u00ed. Niektor\u00e9 sie\u0165ov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje boli prelo\u017een\u00e9 na pou\u017e\u00edvanie Netlink.\n<li class=\"l\"> V bal\u00edkovom filtre pf je zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 kompatibilita so syntaxou a spr\u00e1van\u00edm oper\u00e1ci\u00ed normaliz\u00e1cie paketov (scrubbing) verzie pf z OpenBSD. V pfsync je implementovan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvania protokolu IPv6. Form\u00e1t paketov pfsync bol roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd na podporu frontov, normaliz\u00e1cie paketov a pravidiel route-to.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do sie\u0165ov\u00e9ho rozhrania if_stf (IPv6 cez IPv4) bola pridan\u00e1 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"podpora IPv6\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"392\">podpora IPv6<\/a> R\u00fdchla implement\u00e1cia (RFC 5969). Predvolene je vypnut\u00fd re\u017eim IPv6 nodeinfo (RFC 4620).\n<li class=\"l\"> Predvolene je zapnut\u00fd sysctl parameter net.inet.tcp.nolocaltimewait, ktor\u00fd zakazuje vytv\u00e1ranie z\u00e1znamov so stavom timewait pre lok\u00e1lne preru\u0161en\u00e9 TCP spojenia.\n<li class=\"l\"> Predvolene sa pre TCP vyu\u017e\u00edva mechanizmus riadenia sie\u0165ovej pre\u0165a\u017eenosti CUBIC namiesto NewReno, \u010do umo\u017enilo roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 vyu\u017eitie dostupnej \u0161\u00edrky p\u00e1sma.\n<li class=\"l\"> V IPv4 bola vypnut\u00e1 odosielanie vysielac\u00edch paketov na nulov\u00fa adresu podsiete, pokia\u013e tak\u00e1 adresa nie je v\u00fdslovne vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 ako vysielacia. Zmena umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pre hosty adresy kon\u010diace na \u201e.0\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nastavenia OpenSSH boli zmenen\u00e9: protokol SFTP je v scp predvolen\u00fd namiesto scp\/rcp, podpora pre podpisy RSA\/SHA-1 bola vypnut\u00e1, parametre VerifyHostKeyDNS a X11Forwarding s\u00fa nastaven\u00e9 na hodnotu &#171;no&#187;, direkt\u00edva VersionAddendum bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1, podpora pre nastavenia HPN bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do n\u00e1stroja date bola pridan\u00e1 vo\u013eba &#171;-z&#187; pre konverziu \u010dasov\u00fdch p\u00e1siem.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do n\u00e1stroja diff bola pridan\u00e1 vo\u013eba &#171;&#8212;color&#187; na preh\u013eadn\u00e9 vizualizovanie zmien pomocou farieb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do n\u00e1stroja sleep bola pridan\u00e1 podpora pre jednotky merania in\u00e9 ako sekundy (napr\u00edklad, m\u00f4\u017eete zada\u0165 &#171;sleep 1h 30m&#187;).\n<li class=\"l\"> Do n\u00e1strojov head a tail bola pridan\u00e1 podpora volieb &#171;-q&#187; a &#171;-h&#187;, ako aj mo\u017enos\u0165 zad\u00e1vania hodn\u00f4t so suffixmi v medzin\u00e1rodnom syst\u00e9me SI. V head bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 maxim\u00e1lna l\u00ednia 2^31.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do n\u00e1stroja systat bola pridan\u00e1 pr\u00edkaz &#171;iolat&#187; na v\u00fdstup inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o oneskoreniach vstupu\/v\u00fdstupu, vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00fdch pl\u00e1nova\u010dom CAM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kni\u017enica libncursesw bola rozdelen\u00e1 na dve kni\u017enice libtinfow a libncursesw. Bola pridan\u00e1 podpora pou\u017e\u00edvania v ncurses datab\u00e1zy terminfo, a nie len termcap.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre architekt\u00faru aarch64 (arm64) bola implementovan\u00e1 a predvolene zapnut\u00e1 vo\u013eba na zostavenie COMPAT_LIB32, ktor\u00e1 zabezpe\u010duje zostavenie 32-bitov\u00fdch kni\u017en\u00edc pre syst\u00e9my ARM64, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00facich sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 spustite\u013en\u00e9 s\u00fabory zostaven\u00e9 pre platformu armv7.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vylep\u0161en\u00e1 podpora cloudov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov. Pre AWS EC2 boli pridan\u00e9 experiment\u00e1lne zostavy s kore\u0148ov\u00fdm FS ZFS a cloud-init. Pre Azure s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii obrazy pre architekt\u00fary arm64 a amd64, na v\u00fdber s UFS alebo ZFS. Pridan\u00fd ovl\u00e1da\u010d pre virtu\u00e1lnu sie\u0165ov\u00fa kartu gve (Google Virtual NIC).\n<li class=\"l\"> Do syst\u00e9mu ACPI bola pridan\u00e1 podpora prahovej hodnoty _CR3, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje nastavi\u0165 teplotu, pri dosiahnut\u00ed ktorej bude syst\u00e9m prelo\u017een\u00fd do re\u017eimu sp\u00e1nku (S3).\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00e9 verzie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a kni\u017en\u00edc tret\u00edch str\u00e1n, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu: OpenSSH 9.5p1, OpenSSL 3.0.12 (predt\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 vetva 1.1.1), awk 2021072, bc 6.6.0, libbsdxml 2.4.7, libfido2 1.13.0, tcpdump 4.99.4, libpcap 1.10.4, xz 5.4.3, zlib 1.3, zstd 1.5.2. Implement\u00e1cia n\u00e1stroja objdump bola nahraden\u00e1 llvm-objdump. Kompil\u00e1tor Clang bol aktualizovan\u00fd na vetvu 16.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prebehla \u010distka zastaran\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Z z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 podpora jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch hesiel OPIE (na op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 pou\u017eitie je mo\u017en\u00e9 nain\u0161talova\u0165 port security\/opie).\n<li class=\"l\"> Ovl\u00e1da\u010de pre zvukov\u00e9 karty s rozhran\u00edm ISA boli odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00e1stroje fmtree a minigzip boli odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Komponenty ATM v netgraph (NgATM) boli odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pozadia proces telnetd bol odstr\u00e1nen\u00fd (je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 port net\/freebsd-telnetd).\n<li class=\"l\"> Trieda VINUM v geom bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zastaran\u00e9 ovl\u00e1da\u010de amr, iscsi_initiator, iir, mn, mly, nlmrsa a twa boli odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9.\n<li class=\"l\"> Z jadier GENERIC a MINIMAL bol odstr\u00e1nen\u00fd parameter VESA.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora asymetrick\u00fdch kryptografick\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 z kryptografick\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca OCF (Open Cryptographic Framework) na \u00farovni jadra.\n<li class=\"l\">  N\u00e1stroj mergemaster bol ozna\u010den\u00fd za zastaran\u00fd, namiesto neho by sa mal pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 etcupdate.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00e1stroj portsnap bol odstr\u00e1nen\u00fd (na extrakciu portov by sa mala pou\u017ei\u0165 &#171;git clone https:\/\/git.FreeBSD.org\/ports.git \/usr\/ports&#187;).\n<li class=\"l\"> Tvorba zost\u00e1v pre architekt\u00faru armv6 bola ukon\u010den\u00e1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora architekt\u00fary MIPS bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1.  <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60120\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 13.0 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 14.0. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcspe, armv7, aarch64 \u0438 riscv64. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0438 Vagrant. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 FreeBSD 14 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All 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