{"id":115668,"date":"2024-05-10T13:52:14","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T11:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos"},"modified":"2024-05-10T13:52:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T11:52:14","slug":"reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Rocky Linux 9.4, ktor\u00fa vyv\u00edja zakladate\u013e CentOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bola vydan\u00e1 verzia distrib\u00facie Rocky Linux 9.4, ktor\u00e1 je zameran\u00e1 na vytvorenie vo\u013enej verzie RHEL, schopnej zauja\u0165 miesto klasick\u00e9ho CentOS. Distrib\u00facia je bin\u00e1rne kompatibiln\u00e1 s Red Hat Enterprise Linux a m\u00f4\u017ee sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako n\u00e1hrada za RHEL 9.4 a CentOS 4 Stream. Podpora vetvy Rocky Linux 9 bude poskytovan\u00e1 do 31. m\u00e1ja 2032. In\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9 iso obrazy Rocky Linux s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 pre architekt\u00fary x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le a s390x (IBM Z). Navy\u0161e s\u00fa pon\u00fakan\u00e9 live verzie s pracovn\u00fdmi prostrediami GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon a Xfce, publikovan\u00e9 pre architekt\u00faru x86_64. <\/p>\n

Ako v klasickom CentOS, zmeny v bal\u00edkoch Rocky Linux spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00fa vo zbaven\u00ed sa v\u00e4zby na zna\u010dku Red Hat a odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed \u0161pecifick\u00fdch bal\u00edkov pre RHEL, ako s\u00fa redhat-*, insights-client a subscription-manager-migration*. S preh\u013eadom zmien v Rocky Linux 9.4 sa m\u00f4\u017eete obozn\u00e1mi\u0165 v ozn\u00e1men\u00ed RHEL 9.4. Medzi \u0161pecifick\u00fdmi zmenami pre Rocky Linux m\u00f4\u017eeme spomen\u00fa\u0165 dodanie bal\u00edkov openldap-servers-2.6.6 v samostatnom repozit\u00e1ri plus, a v repozit\u00e1ri NFV bal\u00edky pre virtualiz\u00e1ciu sie\u0165ov\u00fdch komponentov, ktor\u00e9 vyv\u00edja SIG-skupina NFV (Virtualiz\u00e1cia sie\u0165ov\u00fdch funkci\u00ed). V Rocky Linux sa taktie\u017e podporuj\u00fa repozit\u00e1re CRB (Code Ready Builder s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi bal\u00edkmi pre v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov, ktor\u00fd nahr\u00e1dza PowerTools), RT (bal\u00edky pre pr\u00e1cu v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP () a SAPHANA (bal\u00edky pre SAP HANA). Pridan\u00fd experiment\u00e1lny bal\u00edk s jadrom Linux \u2014 kernel-uki, poskytuj\u00faci unified image UKI (Unified Kernel Image), overen\u00fd samostatn\u00fdm k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom pre SecureBoot. <\/p>\n

Ako zdroj p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch bal\u00edkov pri tvorbe Rocky Linux 9.4 bol pou\u017eit\u00fd repozit\u00e1r OpenELA, ktor\u00fd je podporovan\u00fd spolo\u010dne s Oracle a SUSE. Zmena procesov v\u00fdvoja je sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 ukon\u010den\u00edm umiest\u0148ovania p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch textov rpm bal\u00edkov RHEL v verejnom repozit\u00e1ri git.centos.org spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Red Hat. P\u00f4vodn\u00e9 bal\u00edky s\u00fa klientom spolo\u010dnosti poskytovan\u00e9 iba prostredn\u00edctvom uzavretej \u010dasti webu, na ktorej plat\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e1 dohoda (EULA), zakazuj\u00faca redistrib\u00faciu d\u00e1t, \u010do neumo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 tieto bal\u00edky na vytv\u00e1ranie odvodnen\u00fdch distrib\u00faci\u00ed. P\u00f4vodn\u00e9 texty s\u00fa st\u00e1le dostupn\u00e9 v repozit\u00e1ri CentOS Stream, ale nie s\u00fa plne synchronizovan\u00e9 s RHEL a v \u0148om nie v\u017edy najnov\u0161ie verzie bal\u00edkov zodpovedaj\u00fa bal\u00edkom z RHEL. <\/p>\n

Distrib\u00facia Rocky Linux sa vyv\u00edja pod z\u00e1\u0161titou organiz\u00e1cie Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), ktor\u00e1 je registrovan\u00e1 ako neziskov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia (Public Benefits Corporation). Majite\u013eom organiz\u00e1cie je Gregory Kurtzer, zakladate\u013e CentOS, ale riadiace funkcie s\u00fa pod\u013ea prijat\u00e9ho \u0161tat\u00fatu delegovan\u00e9 na spr\u00e1vnu radu, ktor\u00fa volia \u010dlenovia komunity zapojen\u00ed do projektu. Paralelne bola vytvoren\u00e1 komer\u010dn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Ctrl IQ na rozvoj roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fdch produktov zalo\u017een\u00fdch na Rocky Linux a na podporu komunity v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov tejto distrib\u00facie, ktor\u00e1 z\u00edskala invest\u00edcie vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 26 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov. Na v\u00fdvoji a financovan\u00ed projektu sa podie\u013eaj\u00fa aj tak\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti ako Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives a NAVER Cloud. <\/p>\n

Okrem Rocky Linux sa ako alternat\u00edvy k tradi\u010dn\u00e9mu CentOS profiluj\u00fa aj AlmaLinux (vyv\u00edjan\u00fd spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou CloudLinux v spolupr\u00e1ci s komunitou), VzLinux (pripraven\u00fd spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Virtuozzo), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux a EuroLinux. Navy\u0161e, spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Red Hat poskytla mo\u017enos\u0165 bezplatn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania RHEL v organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1ch vyv\u00edjaj\u00facich otvoren\u00e9 softv\u00e9rov\u00e9 produkty a v prostrediach jednotliv\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov, ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa a\u017e 16 virtu\u00e1lnych alebo fyzick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.4, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 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