{"id":117354,"date":"2024-07-12T09:43:01","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T07:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/utechka-tokena-dlya-polnogo-dostupa-k-github-repozitoriyam-proekta-python"},"modified":"2024-07-12T09:43:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T07:43:01","slug":"utechka-tokena-dlya-polnogo-dostupa-k-github-repozitoriyam-proekta-python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/utechka-tokena-dlya-polnogo-dostupa-k-github-repozitoriyam-proekta-python","title":{"rendered":"\u00danik tokenu na pln\u00fd pr\u00edstup k GitHub repozit\u00e1rom projektu Python","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Vedci zo spolo\u010dnosti JFrog objavili v Docker obraze «cabotage-app» token, ktor\u00fd poskytuje pr\u00edstup s administr\u00e1torsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vami k repozit\u00e1rom Python, PyPI a Python Software Foundation na GitHub. Token bol n\u00e1jden\u00fd v bin\u00e1rnom s\u00fabore «__pycache__\/build.cpython-311.pyc» s predcacheovan\u00fdm skompilovan\u00fdm bajtov\u00fdm k\u00f3dom.

\"\u00danik<\/center> <\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea vyjadren\u00ed z\u00e1stupcov repozit\u00e1ra PyPI bol token vytvoren\u00fd v roku 2023 pre v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra ewdurbin (Ee Durbin), ktor\u00fd v organiz\u00e1cii Python Software Foundation zast\u00e1va post riadite\u013ea infra\u0161trukt\u00fary. Token poskytoval administr\u00e1torsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va ku v\u0161etk\u00fdm repozit\u00e1rom a organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m projektu, vr\u00e1tane v\u0161etk\u00fdch repozit\u00e1rov organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed pypi, python, psf a pypa. Problemov\u00fd obraz Docker s tokenom bol zverejnen\u00fd v adres\u00e1ri Docker Hub 3. marca 2023 a odstr\u00e1nen\u00fd 11. j\u00fana 2024, teda bol 16 mesiacov vo vo\u013enom pr\u00edstupe. D\u0148a 28. j\u00fana bol token odvolan\u00fd. <\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee v dostupn\u00fdch zdrojov\u00fdch k\u00f3doch, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00fdch bol vygenerovan\u00fd probl\u00e9mov\u00fd s\u00fabor s bajtov\u00fdm k\u00f3dom, nie je spom\u00ednanie tokenu. Autor k\u00f3du vysvetlil, \u017ee po\u010das v\u00fdvoja n\u00e1stroja cabotage-app5 narazil na obmedzenia intenzity pr\u00edstupu k API GitHub pri vykon\u00e1van\u00ed funkcie automatizovan\u00e9ho na\u010d\u00edtania s\u00faborov z GitHub a aby sa vyhol limitom, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa stanoven\u00e9 pre anonymn\u00e9 pr\u00edstupy k GitHub, do\u010dasne pridal svoj pracovn\u00fd token do k\u00f3du. Pred zverejnen\u00edm nap\u00edsan\u00e9ho k\u00f3du bol token odstr\u00e1nen\u00fd, ale v\u00fdvoj\u00e1r si neuvedomil, \u017ee spom\u00ednanie tokenu sa predcacheovalo v predkompiliovanom s\u00fabore s bajtov\u00fdm k\u00f3dom, ktor\u00fd potom skon\u010dil v docker obraze. def _fetch_github_file( — github_repository=»owner\/repo», ref=»main», access_token=None, filename=»Dockerfile» + github_repository=»owner\/repo», + ref=»main», + access_token=»0d6a9bb5af126f73350a2afc058492765446aaad», + filename=»Dockerfile», ): <\/p>\n

Aud\u00edt aktiv\u00edt vykonan\u00fd v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rmi Python v repozit\u00e1roch na GitHube neodhalil \u017eiadne pokusy o pr\u00edstup zo strany tret\u00edch os\u00f4b s pou\u017eit\u00edm zverejnen\u00e9ho tokenu. Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee od roku 2017 je GitHub prim\u00e1rnou platformou pre v\u00fdvoj CPython, by sa dostanie tokenu do r\u00fak \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka mohlo vies\u0165 k \u00faplnej kompromit\u00e1cii infra\u0161trukt\u00fary vyu\u017e\u00edvanej na v\u00fdvoj Pythonu a repozit\u00e1ra PyPI, a k mo\u017enosti pokusov o integr\u00e1ciu zadn\u00fdch dver\u00ed do CPython a bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9ho mana\u017e\u00e9ra PyPI. <\/p>\n

Incident ukazuje na d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 anal\u00fdzy \u00fanikov nielen v zdrojovom k\u00f3de, konfigura\u010dn\u00fdch s\u00faboroch a premenn\u00fdch prostredia, ale aj v bin\u00e1rnych s\u00faboroch. V kontexte Pythonu sa pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom tie\u017e odpor\u00fa\u010da venova\u0165 pozornos\u0165 pr\u00edtomnosti pyc-s\u00faborov so skompilovan\u00fdm bajtk\u00f3dom v nahr\u00e1van\u00fdch projektoch, preto\u017ee tieto s\u00fabory m\u00f4\u017eu obsahova\u0165 skryt\u00e9 modifik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa v zdrojovom k\u00f3de.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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