{"id":118930,"date":"2024-08-03T09:43:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T07:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/astra-linux-1-8"},"modified":"2026-02-09T16:16:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T14:16:05","slug":"astra-linux-1-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/astra-linux-1-8","title":{"rendered":"Astra Linux 1.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Astra <\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 verzia opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Astra Linux je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na paketovej b\u00e1ze Debian 12 (Bookworm) \u2014 modernom stabilnom otvorenom distribu\u010dnom syst\u00e9me s dlhodobou podporou. \u0160trukt\u00fara repozit\u00e1rov Astra Linux bola aktualizovan\u00e1. Teraz s\u00fa rozdelen\u00e9 na dva repozit\u00e1re \u2014 Main a Extended. Main obsahuje komponenty, ktor\u00e9 pre\u0161li \u00fapln\u00fdm cyklom certifik\u00e1cie, zatia\u013e \u010do Extended obsahuje vyvojov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a bal\u00edky na zostavovanie Main-repozit\u00e1ra, ako aj \u010fal\u0161ie aplika\u010dn\u00e9 a syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 bal\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Podporovan\u00fd je re\u017eim Live CD, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje obozn\u00e1mi\u0165 sa a oceni\u0165 nov\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m pred jeho in\u0161tal\u00e1ciou. Proces aktualiz\u00e1cie Astra Linux 1.7 na verziu 1.8 je teraz automatizovan\u00fd. Domovsk\u00e1 zlo\u017eka pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea sa zachov\u00e1 a v pr\u00edpade chyby aktualiz\u00e1cie je mo\u017en\u00e9 proces \u201evr\u00e1ti\u0165\u201c na predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu verziu.<\/p>\n

V opera\u010dnom syst\u00e9me Astra Linux 1.8 s\u00fa pou\u017eit\u00e9 jadra (Linux Kernel) najnov\u0161\u00edch 6. verzi\u00ed. Namiesto jednej verzie jadra bud\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom k dispoz\u00edcii dva vetvy \u2014 na b\u00e1ze jadra Linux 6.1 (s dlhodobou podporou), upraven\u00e9ho s oh\u013eadom na v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdskumov Technologick\u00e9ho centra ISP RAN, ktor\u00e9 bude aktualizovan\u00e9 po\u010das cel\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, a taktie\u017e na b\u00e1ze najnov\u0161ej verzie (latest) 6.6.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux 1.8 pon\u00faka hotov\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 profily nastavenia prostriedkov ochrany inform\u00e1ci\u00ed (PZ) pre r\u00f4zne scen\u00e1re pou\u017eitia. T\u00e1to novinka u\u013eah\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1cu IT \u0161pecialistom, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa zodpovedn\u00ed za fungovanie syst\u00e9mov, ktor\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 je regulovan\u00e1 po\u017eiadavkami na ochranu inform\u00e1ci\u00ed (ISPDn, GIS, ASU TP, ZO KII a \u010fal\u0161ie). Predt\u00fdm boli IT \u0161pecialistami \u201eSkupiny Astra\u201c vypracovan\u00e9 podrobn\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010dania vo forme pokynov na nastavenie opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v s\u00falade s r\u00f4znymi triedami ochrany syst\u00e9mov, av\u0161ak realiz\u00e1cia t\u00fdchto nastaven\u00ed si vy\u017eadovala manu\u00e1lnu pr\u00e1cu administr\u00e1tora bezpe\u010dnosti. V verzii 1.8 bol vykonan\u00fd \u010fal\u0161\u00ed krok \u2013 tieto pokyny s\u00fa spracovan\u00e9 vo forme profilov PZ. Teraz sta\u010d\u00ed aktivova\u0165 potrebn\u00fd profil \u2013 a potrebn\u00e9 nastavenia sa prisp\u00f4sobia odpor\u00fa\u010daniam.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho, na realiz\u00e1ciu obmedzenia programov\u00e9ho prostredia (dynamickej kontroly integrity softv\u00e9ru) je teraz mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 certifikovan\u00e9 SKZP KryptoPro CSP a certifik\u00e1ty k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov na overenie digit\u00e1lneho podpisu, vydan\u00e9 osved\u010duj\u00facim centrom.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux 1.8 \u00faspe\u0161ne pre\u0161la komplexom testovania v syst\u00e9me certifik\u00e1cie ZS\u00da FSTEK Ruska na prvom, najvy\u0161\u0161om, stupni d\u00f4very. D\u00f4le\u017eitou novinkou je aj potvrdenie s\u00faladu zabezpe\u010denej syst\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vy datab\u00e1z<\/a> (DBMS) Astra Linux s po\u017eiadavkami FSTEK Ruska, \u010do je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 aktu\u00e1lne v s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch podmienkach, ke\u010f m\u00e1 ochrana d\u00e1t najvy\u0161\u0161iu prioritu.<\/p>\n

Preformovan\u00fd certifik\u00e1t FSTEK Ruska na z\u00e1klade v\u00fdsledkov testovania potvrzuje, \u017ee Astra Linux 1.8 sp\u013a\u0148a po\u017eiadavky na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, a to pre nieko\u013eko typov ZS\u00da: pre opera\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, prostriedky virtualiz\u00e1cie a kontajneriz\u00e1cie, ako aj DBMS \u2014 pre 1. stupe\u0148 ochrany.<\/p>\n

V OS Astra Linux verzie 1.8 bol zaveden\u00fd nov\u00fd vizu\u00e1lny \u0161t\u00fdl s n\u00e1zvom Astra Proxima. Ten sa vyzna\u010duje stiedrnos\u0165ou, minimalistic\u00fdm dizajnom, \u013eahkou navig\u00e1ciou a modern\u00fdmi grafick\u00fdmi rie\u0161eniami. Okrem estetick\u00fdch zmien, Astra Proxima prin\u00e1\u0161a mno\u017estvo funk\u010dn\u00fdch vylep\u0161en\u00ed, zvy\u0161uj\u00fac pohodlie a efektivitu pr\u00e1ce s opera\u010dn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom. Astra Proxima sa uplat\u0148uje vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch komponentoch Astra Linux 1.8, zabezpe\u010duj\u00fac celistvos\u0165 a harm\u00f3niu vizu\u00e1lneho dizajnu.<\/p>\n

V aktualizovanej verzii OS Astra Linux sa prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v hist\u00f3rii informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed objavila zvukov\u00e1 t\u00e9ma s n\u00e1zvom \u201eHv\u011bzdn\u00fd minimalizmus\u201c, vytvoren\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010dasti Rusk\u00e9ho vesm\u00edrneho \u0161t\u00e1bu. T\u00e1to jedine\u010dn\u00e1 kompoz\u00edcia bola vytvoren\u00e1 z \u201ehlasov\u201c re\u00e1lnych vesm\u00edrnych objektov.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 12 (Bookworm) \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 Astra Linux. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2014 Main \u0438 Extended. Main \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a Extended \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 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