{"id":119768,"date":"2024-09-12T15:43:05","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T13:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte"},"modified":"2024-09-12T15:43:05","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T13:43:06","slug":"heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte","title":{"rendered":"HeliumOS \u2014 skalu zakryli bet\u00f3nom. Vitajte!","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"HeliumOS \u2014 skalu zakryli bet\u00f3nom. Vitajte!\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/fb98bebe0c326d36992b14a519cf01d9.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                                <noindex>      <noindex><\/p>\n<p><strong>Stru\u010dne:<\/strong> atom\u00e1rny distrib\u00fator zalo\u017een\u00fd na <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/almalinux.org\/\">AlmaLinux<\/a> (neobmedzen\u00fd Linuxov\u00fd distrib\u00fator triedy Enterprise).<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Nie\u010do z <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.heliumos.org\/docs\/#faq\"><strong>\u010cASTO KLADEN\u00c9 OT\u00c1ZKY<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p><em>\u010co je HeliumOS?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Je to atom\u00e1rny opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m pre stoln\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, vyvinut\u00fd na z\u00e1klade AlmaLinux, ktor\u00fd zdedil jeho stabilitu, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a kompatibilitu s ekosyst\u00e9mom Enterprise Linux.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u010co pon\u00faka HeliumOS?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>GNOME, obchod s bal\u00ed\u010dkami Flatpak a 10 rokov podpory, \u010do sta\u010d\u00ed na cel\u00fa \u017eivotnos\u0165 v\u00e1\u0161ho po\u010d\u00edta\u010da.<\/p>\n<p><em>Pre\u010do sa naz\u00fdva &laquo;atom\u00e1rny&raquo;?<\/em><\/p>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Aktualiz\u00e1cie syst\u00e9mu sa distribuuj\u00fa cez <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/opencontainers.org\/about\/overview\/\">OCI<\/a>-kompatibiln\u00e9 obrazy <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/containers.github.io\/bootc\/\">BootC<\/a>. V\u00fdsledkom je, \u017ee aj ke\u010f sa po\u010das aktualiz\u00e1cie odpoj\u00ed elektrina, nijako to neovplyvn\u00ed funk\u010dnos\u0165 syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p><em>Porovnanie s in\u00fdmi distrib\u00fatormi<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ubuntu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Na rozdiel od Ubuntu, HeliumOS nevyu\u017e\u00edva bal\u00ed\u010dky snap a patr\u00ed do rodiny distrib\u00fatorov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zalo\u017een\u00e9 na Red Hat Enterprise Linux.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fedora<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Fedora a projekt <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/universal-blue.org\/\">Universal Blue<\/a> pon\u00fakaj\u00fa atom\u00e1rne opera\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my zalo\u017een\u00e9 na Fedor\u011b, av\u0161ak \u017eivotn\u00fd cyklus Fedor\u00e6 trv\u00e1 13 mesiacov, zatia\u013e \u010do HeliumOS je podporovan\u00e9 10 rokov.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p><strong>AlmaLinux<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>HeliumOS je priamo zalo\u017een\u00e9 na AlmaLinux a vyu\u017e\u00edva mnoh\u00e9 jeho komponenty, ale na rozdiel od AlmaLinux, HeliumOS sa s\u00fastre\u010fuje na poskytovanie atom\u00e1rneho opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu pre stoln\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, ktor\u00fd je vhodn\u00fd pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n<p>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Teraz nie\u010do z hist\u00f3rie vzniku distrib\u00fatora pod\u013ea jeho tv\u016frcu, uverejnen\u00e9 v <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/almalinux.org\/blog\/2024-09-02-bootc-almalinux-heliumos\/\">blogu Almy<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>Moje cie\u013eom je vytvori\u0165 opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m pre stoln\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de zalo\u017een\u00fd na Linuxe, ktor\u00fd bude pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esky priate\u013esk\u00fd, stabiln\u00fd a spo\u013eahliv\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Najprv som na tento \u00fa\u010del pou\u017e\u00edval Debian, ale objavili sa ur\u010dit\u00e9 probl\u00e9my:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Debian je podporovan\u00fd 3-5 rokov, a hoci je dos\u0165 stabiln\u00fd v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi distrib\u00fatormi, chcel som nie\u010do stabilnej\u0161ie.<\/li>\n<li>Neo\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9 preru\u0161enie po\u010das tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho aktualizovania bal\u00ed\u010dkov v Linuxe m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165, \u017ee syst\u00e9m sa nena\u0161tartuje alebo bude fungova\u0165 nespr\u00e1vne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Pred p\u00e1r mesiacmi som sa dozvedel o <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/about\/press-releases\/red-hat-reimagines-enterprise-linux-ai-future-image-mode-red-hat-enterprise-linux\">Image mode for RHEL<\/a> \u2014 je to nov\u00fd sp\u00f4sob nasadzovania RHEL, ktor\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edva obrazy OCI na aktualiz\u00e1cie. Prechod na Enterprise Linux a vyu\u017e\u00edvanie bootc (technol\u00f3gia, ktor\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed za <em>Image mode for RHEL<\/em>) by vyrie\u0161il oba probl\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 som objavil v Debiane. Nakoniec, po s\u00e9rii experimentov sme ozn\u00e1mili alfa verziu HeliumOS zalo\u017een\u00fa na CentOS Stream.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>Napriek vyrie\u0161eniu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov prechod na CentOS Stream viedol k nov\u00fdm:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CentOS Stream je rolling release, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 \u0165a\u017ekosti pri podpore programov alebo ovl\u00e1da\u010dov, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa konkr\u00e9tnu verziu jadra.<\/li>\n<li>CentOS Stream je podporovan\u00fd len 5 rokov, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 akceptovate\u013en\u00e9 v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch, ale obmedzuje pou\u017eitie HeliumOS v situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, kde je potrebn\u00e1 dlh\u0161ia podpora.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Stalo sa jasn\u00fdm, \u017ee prechod na distrib\u00faciu Enterprise Linux s fixn\u00fdmi aktualiz\u00e1ciami, ako je AlmaLinux, by vyrie\u0161il obidve probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n<p>V\u010faka spolupr\u00e1ci v chatov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch s chlapcami z AlmaLinux a Fedora sme nastavili pracovn\u00e9 procesy na vytv\u00e1ranie obrazov AlmaLinux bootc, tak\u017ee aktualiz\u00e1cie a nov\u00e9 verzie HeliumOS bud\u00fa dod\u00e1van\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom obrazov bootc z\u00edskan\u00fdch z AlmaLinux.<\/p>\n<p>  <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Rados\u0165 hlavn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/almalinux.org\/users\/imbev.jpg\"><strong>Isaac Beverly<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/redhat\/17723427\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e: \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 AlmaLinux (\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0441-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 Enterprise). \u041a\u043e\u0435-\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 FAQ \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 HeliumOS? \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 AlmaLinux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 Enterprise Linux. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 HeliumOS? GNOME, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Flatpak \u0438 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47HeliumOS \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435! | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/heliumos-skalu-zakatali-v-beton-vstrechajte\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-12T13:43:06+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-12T13:43:06+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47HeliumOS \u2014 skalu zaklincovali do bet\u00f3nu. 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