{"id":119779,"date":"2024-09-13T09:43:09","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T07:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex"},"modified":"2026-02-08T23:29:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T21:29:57","slug":"v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex","title":{"rendered":"Vo Fedora 42 pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa zahrn\u00fa\u0165 in\u0161tal\u00e1tor zalo\u017een\u00fd na webovom rozhran\u00ed a prida\u0165 emul\u00e1tor FEX","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Uvo\u013enenie Fedora Workstation 42, napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na jar bud\u00faceho roka, navrhuje prechod na predvolen\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 in\u0161tal\u00e1tora Anaconda, v ktorom je namiesto rozhrania zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na kni\u017enici GTK pou\u017eit\u00e9 webov\u00e9 rozhranie. Samostatne sa diskutuje o zapojen\u00ed v novom in\u0161tal\u00e1tore \u00faplne in\u00e9ho rozhrania pre rozdelenie diskov\u00fdch oddielov. N\u00e1vrhy zatia\u013e neboli schv\u00e1len\u00e9 v\u00fdborom FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), ktor\u00fd zodpoved\u00e1 za technick\u00fa \u010das\u0165 v\u00fdvoja distrib\u00facie Fedora (p\u00f4vodne sa n\u00e1vrh na prechod na nov\u00fd in\u0161tal\u00e1tor navrhoval vykona\u0165 v Fedora 39, ale od tej doby sa migr\u00e1cia nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t odlo\u017eila). <\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 webov\u00e9 rozhranie je postaven\u00e9 na JavaScriptovom frameworku React, dizajnov\u00fdch prvkoch PatternFly a komponentoch z projektu Cockpit, ktor\u00fd sa u\u017e pou\u017e\u00edva v produktoch Red Hat na konfigur\u00e1ciu a spravovanie serverov<\/a>. Cockpit bol vybran\u00fd ako osved\u010den\u00e9 rie\u0161enie, pre ktor\u00e9 existuje backend na interakciu s in\u0161tal\u00e1torom (Anaconda DBus). Pou\u017eitie Cockpitu tie\u017e umo\u017enilo dosiahnu\u0165 jednotnos\u0165 a unifikova\u0165 r\u00f4zne komponenty spr\u00e1vy syst\u00e9mu. Ke\u010f\u017ee bola predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca \u010das\u0165 Anaconda rozdelen\u00e1 na moduly, ktor\u00e9 interaguj\u00fa cez API DBus, nov\u00fd rozhranie pou\u017e\u00edva u\u017e existuj\u00face hotov\u00e9 API na pr\u00edstup k funkci\u00e1m in\u0161tal\u00e1tora. <\/p>\n

Medzi v\u00fdhody nov\u00e9ho in\u0161tal\u00e1tora patr\u00ed zjednodu\u0161enie in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9ho procesu, odstr\u00e1nenie komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, jasnej\u0161ia organiz\u00e1cia in\u0161tal\u00e1cie pre za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edkov, jednoduch\u00fd proces prein\u0161tal\u00e1cie, zjednodu\u0161enie \u00fadr\u017eby a v\u00fdvoja doplnkov. Webov\u00e9 rozhranie taktie\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje interakciu cez webov\u00fd prehliada\u010d, \u010do v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161uje pohodlie pri dia\u013ekovom ovl\u00e1dan\u00ed in\u0161tal\u00e1cie v porovnan\u00ed s pou\u017eit\u00edm protokolu VNC. Namiesto hlavnej obrazovky s preh\u013eadom akci\u00ed je pr\u00e1ca v novom rozhran\u00ed organizovan\u00e1 vo forme sprievodcu (Wizard), \u010do predpoklad\u00e1 sekven\u010dn\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vanie ur\u010dit\u00fdch krokov bez n\u00e1vratu na hlavn\u00fa obrazovku. <\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci projektu sa navrhuje radik\u00e1lne zmeni\u0165 organiz\u00e1ciu rozdelenia disku na oddiely. Uv\u00e1dza sa, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 rozhranie na rozdelenie disku, nap\u00edsan\u00e9 v GTK, je prehnane zlo\u017eitou a m\u00e1 obmedzen\u00fa funk\u010dnos\u0165 pre pokro\u010dil\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Navrhovan\u00e9 zmeny umo\u017enia poskytn\u00fa\u0165 jednoduch\u0161ie rozhranie pre nov\u00e1\u010dikov, roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 mo\u017enosti pre sk\u00fasen\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 \u00fadr\u017ebu k\u00f3dovej z\u00e1kladne. Podstata moderniz\u00e1cie spo\u010d\u00edva v prechode k paradigme \u201e\u010do chcem robi\u0165\u201c, namiesto \u201eako to m\u00e1m urobi\u0165\u201c. Na realiz\u00e1ciu roz\u0161\u00edrenej funk\u010dnosti bude poskytnut\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvania extern\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov na pr\u00e1cu s oddielmi. <\/p>\n

Ako z\u00e1kladn\u00fd sa navrhuje pou\u017ei\u0165 automatizovan\u00fd (guided) re\u017eim rozdelenia disku, pri ktorom in\u0161tal\u00e1tor s\u00e1m vyber\u00e1 parametre vytvorenia alebo zmeny oddielov na z\u00e1klade nastaven\u00ed vybran\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom. Implementovan\u00e9 s\u00fa tri z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 re\u017eimy: \u00fapln\u00e1 prein\u0161tal\u00e1cia s prebudovan\u00edm od nuly vybran\u00fdch diskov, in\u0161tal\u00e1cia do vo\u013en\u00e9ho diskov\u00e9ho priestoru a pou\u017e\u00edvanie u\u017e existuj\u00facich diskov\u00fdch oddielov. Na pokro\u010dil\u00e9 spravovanie oddielov sa navrhuje integrova\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 vyvolania n\u00e1stroja Cockpit Storage, vyv\u00edjan\u00e9ho projektom Cockpit a postaven\u00e9ho na t\u00fdch ist\u00fdch webov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch. V starom in\u0161tal\u00e1tore je pr\u00e1ca s diskom obmedzen\u00e1 na plne automatizovan\u00fd re\u017eim, re\u017eim ru\u010dn\u00e9ho rozdelenia a vstavan\u00fd editor oddielov Blivet-gui. <\/p>\n

Z navrhnut\u00fdch zmien v Fedora 42 m\u00f4\u017eeme \u010falej zd\u00f4razni\u0165 \u00famysel prida\u0165 do distrib\u00facie emul\u00e1tor FEX, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vykon\u00e1va\u0165 spustite\u013en\u00e9 s\u00fabory zostaven\u00e9 pre architekt\u00fary x86 a x86-64 v prostred\u00ed ARM64 (AArch64). Zalo\u017een\u00e9 na FEX komponenty na spustenie x86 programov sa navrhuje integrova\u0165 do zost\u00e1v Fedora Linux pre architekt\u00faru AArch64, dod\u00e1van\u00fdch so stolov\u00fdm prostred\u00edm KDE.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Fedora Workstation 42, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Anaconda, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 GTK \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u041e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), 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