{"id":119922,"date":"2024-09-23T21:43:02","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T19:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/itogi-oprosa-bolee-400-mejntejnerov-otkrytyh-proektov"},"modified":"2024-09-23T21:43:02","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T19:43:02","slug":"itogi-oprosa-bolee-400-mejntejnerov-otkrytyh-proektov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/itogi-oprosa-bolee-400-mejntejnerov-otkrytyh-proektov","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1very prieskumu viac ako 400 \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1rov otvoren\u00fdch projektov","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Tidelift zverejnila v\u00fdsledky prieskumu viac ako 400 \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1rov otvoren\u00fdch projektov. Najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie zistenia:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 60% maintainerov otvoren\u00fdch projektov nedost\u00e1va zaplaten\u00e9 za pr\u00e1cu na podpore projektov, pri\u010dom z nich 14% pova\u017euje t\u00fato \u010dinnos\u0165 za kon\u00ed\u010dek a nemaj\u00fa z\u00e1ujem o finan\u010dn\u00e9 odmeny, zatia\u013e \u010do 44% by uv\u00edtalo financovanie. U 24% maintainerov je \u010das\u0165 z\u00edskan\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu spojen\u00e1 s touto pr\u00e1cou, a u 12% je podpora hlavn\u00fdm zdrojom pr\u00edjmu. 24% dost\u00e1va plat vo forme mzdy od zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea, a 32% z\u00edskava prostriedky od tret\u00edch str\u00e1n alebo jednotlivcov (v 25% pr\u00edpadov s\u00fa to dary cez platformy ako GitHub Sponsors, Open Collective a Patreon, 5% \u2014 priame prevody a 3% \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edctvo fondov). \u0423dr\u017euj\u00faci maineeri, ktor\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa zaplaten\u00e9, v 74% pr\u00edpadov maj\u00fa pomocn\u00edkov, zatia\u013e \u010do u t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed nedost\u00e1vaj\u00fa zaplaten\u00e9, s\u00fa pomocn\u00edci len v 39% pr\u00edpadov.\n<li class=\"l\"> 11% \u010dasu maintaineri tr\u00e1via \u00falohami s\u00favisiacimi s zabezpe\u010den\u00edm (v roku 2021 to bolo 4%), 50% (v roku 2021 53%) na rutinn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, 35% (v roku 2021 25%) na v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch funkci\u00ed. Udr\u017euj\u00faci, ktor\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa zaplaten\u00e9, tr\u00e1via na \u00faloh\u00e1ch t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa bezpe\u010dnosti 13% \u010dasu, zatia\u013e \u010do t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed nedost\u00e1vaj\u00fa zaplaten\u00e9, 10%.\n<li class=\"l\"> 71% (76% t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa odmenu a 68% t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed odmenu nedost\u00e1vaj\u00fa) \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1rov vyu\u017e\u00edva dvojfaktorov\u00fa autentifik\u00e1ciu, 65% (75% \/ 59%) pou\u017e\u00edva n\u00e1stroje na statick\u00fa anal\u00fdzu k\u00f3du, 60% (70% \/ 54%) sa zaober\u00e1 tvorbou opr\u00e1v na odstr\u00e1nenie zranite\u013enost\u00ed, 36% (50% \/ 28%) overuje vydania digit\u00e1lnym podpisom, 29% (37% \/ 23%) pou\u017e\u00edva zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na zostavovanie.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 praktiky podpory: 53% (51% nedost\u00e1vaj\u00facich plat) \u2014 opakovan\u00e9 alebo overite\u013en\u00e9 zostavy, 46% (34%) \u2014 pravidl\u00e1 zabezpe\u010denia sp\u00e4tn\u00e1 kompatibility, 40% (24%) \u2014 formalizovan\u00fd proces spr\u00e1vy z\u00e1vislost\u00ed, 37% (33%) \u2014 recenzovanie k\u00f3du viacer\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dokumentovanie v projektoch: 93% dokumentuje licenciu, 76% \u2014 dokumentuje pozn\u00e1mky k vydaniu a odpor\u00fa\u010dania na aktualiz\u00e1ciu, 61% \u2014 poskytuje pr\u00edru\u010dky pre \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov v\u00fdvoja, 53% \u2014 vytv\u00e1ra etick\u00fd k\u00f3dex, 17% dokumentuje pravidl\u00e1 rie\u0161enia konfliktov a 13% m\u00e1 pl\u00e1n na pr\u00edpad odchodu maintainer z projektu.\n<li class=\"l\"> 48% spr\u00e1vcov poci\u0165uje neprimeran\u00e9 ocenenie svojej pr\u00e1ce. 38% zva\u017euje mo\u017enos\u0165 odchodu z poz\u00edcie sprievodcu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Po incidente s backdoorom v kni\u017enici xz sa 66% respondentov za\u010dalo menej d\u00f4verova\u0165 pull-requestom od v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov, ktor\u00ed nie s\u00fa spr\u00e1vcami, a 37% za\u010dalo menej d\u00f4verova\u0165 co-spr\u00e1vcov.\n<li class=\"l\"> 31% (9% \u2014 ve\u013emi pozit\u00edvne, 22% \u2014 s rezervou pozit\u00edvne) respondentov pozit\u00edvne hodnot\u00ed vplyv AI n\u00e1strojov na p\u00edsanie k\u00f3du, 45% (23% \u2014 ve\u013emi negat\u00edvne, 22% \u2014 s rezervou negat\u00edvne) \u2014 negat\u00edvne, 24% \u2014 neutr\u00e1lne.\n<li class=\"l\"> 27% respondentov by pravdepodobne nerecenzovalo a neprijalo v projekte zmeny pripraven\u00e9 n\u00e1strojmi AI, 37% by mo\u017eno tak\u00e9 zmeny neprijalo. O pripravenosti prija\u0165 zmeny od AI vyjadrilo len 3% (sk\u00f4r \u00e1no) a 6% (mo\u017eno).\n<li class=\"l\"> 45% respondentov nepou\u017e\u00edva AI n\u00e1stroje na v\u00fdvoj a nepl\u00e1nuj\u00fa ich pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v bud\u00facnosti, 6% \u2014 teraz ich nepou\u017e\u00edva, ale pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa za\u010da\u0165 v bud\u00facnosti, 15% pou\u017e\u00edva viac ako raz za de\u0148, 13% pou\u017e\u00edva viac ako raz za t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148, 20% pou\u017e\u00edva menej ako raz za t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148. Podiel t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa aspo\u0148 ob\u010das AI n\u00e1stroje pre \u00fadr\u017ebu: 71% \u2014 do 26 rokov, 58% \u2014 26-35 rokov, 39% \u2014 36-45 rokov, 42% \u2014 nad 45 rokov.\n<li class=\"l\"> 45% respondentov sa venuje \u00fadr\u017ebe viac ako 10 rokov, 24% \u2014 6-10 rokov, 23% \u2014 2-5 rokov, 7% \u2014 1-2 roky, 2% \u2014 menej ako rok.\n<li class=\"l\"> 48% spr\u00e1vcov \u017eije v Eur\u00f3pe, 38% v Severnej Amerike, 8% v \u00c1zii (v roku 2021 bolo z \u00c1zie 24% spr\u00e1vcov, 35% z Eur\u00f3py a 35% zo Severnej Ameriky).\n<li class=\"l\"> Je pozorovan\u00fd n\u00e1rast veku \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1rov \u2014 v porovnan\u00ed s rokom 2021 sa po\u010det \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1rov vo vekovej kateg\u00f3rii od 46 do 65 rokov zdvojn\u00e1sobil (v roku 2021 bolo t\u00fdchto \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1rov 11%, v roku 2023 \u2014 27%, a v roku 2024 \u2014 21%). Po\u010det \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1rov mlad\u0161\u00edch ako 26 rokov klesol z 25% v roku 2021 na 12% v roku 2023 a 10% v roku 2024.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Z\u00e1very prieskumu viac ako 400 \u00fadr\u017eb\u00e1rov otvoren\u00fdch projektov\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7527b5e76de40507440af6696d370454.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61916\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Tidelift \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 400 \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b: 60% \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 14% \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0431\u0431\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a 44% \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0423 24% [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119923,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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