{"id":119944,"date":"2024-09-25T21:43:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T19:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel"},"modified":"2024-09-25T21:43:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T19:43:09","slug":"dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/dostupen-elks-0-8-variant-yadra-linux-dlya-staryh-16-razryadnyh-proczessorov-intel","title":{"rendered":"K dispoz\u00edcii je ELKS 0.8, varianta jadra Linux pre star\u00e9 16-bitov\u00e9 procesory Intel.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bol\u00ed sa verzia projektu ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), ktor\u00e1 vyv\u00edja opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m podobn\u00fd Linuxu pre 16-bitov\u00e9 procesory Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 a NEC V20\/V30. OS m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00fd na star\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010doch triedy IBM-PC XT\/AT, rusk\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010doch MK-88, vintage doske Monotech NuXT 2.0 a na SBC\/SoC\/FPGA, ktor\u00e9 reprodukuj\u00fa architekt\u00faru IA16. Projekt sa vyv\u00edja od roku 1995 a za\u010d\u00ednal ako odvetvenie jadra Linux pre zariadenia bez spr\u00e1vy pam\u00e4te (MMU). Zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy s\u00fa \u0161\u00edren\u00e9 pod licenciou GPLv2. Syst\u00e9m je dod\u00e1van\u00fd vo forme obrazov na z\u00e1pis na floppy disky alebo spustenie v emul\u00e1tore QEMU.       <\/p>\n<p>Okrem jadra Linux prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9ho pre 16-bitov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my projekt vyv\u00edja s\u00fabor \u0161tandardn\u00fdch util\u00edt (ps, bc, tar, du, diff, netstat, mount, sed, xargs, grep, find, telnet, meminfo a pod.), vr\u00e1tane kompatibiln\u00e9ho s bash pr\u00edkazov\u00e9ho interpretera, konzolov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vcu okien screen, textov\u00fdch editorov Kilo a vi, grafick\u00e9ho prostredia zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na X serveri Nano-X.         <\/p>\n<p>S\u00fa pon\u00fakan\u00e9 dve mo\u017enosti sie\u0165ov\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobn\u00edka \u2014 \u0161tandardn\u00fd TCP\/IP z\u00e1sobn\u00edk jadra Linux a z\u00e1sobn\u00edk ktcp, ktor\u00fd pracuje v u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eskom priestore. Z podporovan\u00fdch sie\u0165ov\u00fdch kariet s\u00fa Ethernet adapt\u00e9ry kompatibiln\u00e9 s NE2K a SMC. Je tie\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvori\u0165 komunika\u010dn\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly cez s\u00e9riov\u00fd port pomocou SLIP a CSLIP. Z podporovan\u00fdch s\u00faborov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov s\u00fa Minix v1, FAT12, FAT16 a FAT32. Nastavenie procesu zav\u00e1dzania sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uje cez skript \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.sys. Form\u00e1t spustite\u013en\u00fdch s\u00faborov je prevzat\u00fd z OS Minix.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"K dispoz\u00edcii je ELKS 0.8, varianta jadra Linux pre star\u00e9 16-bitov\u00e9 procesory Intel. \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/418cf3f8e531c3f7288d0b5a8ac26396.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>V novom vydan\u00ed:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 na\u010d\u00edtania a spustenia s\u00faborov vo vykon\u00e1vacom form\u00e1te OS\/2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Poskytnut\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 kompil\u00e1cie programov pomocou C-kompil\u00e1tora Open Watcom.\n<li class=\"l\"> Portovan\u00e1 hra Doom.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pri v\u00fdstavbe je predvolene zahrnut\u00e1 podpora sie\u0165ov\u00fdch adapt\u00e9rov NE2K, WD a 3COM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zahrnut\u00e9 je kompresie vykon\u00e1vac\u00edch s\u00faborov, \u010do umo\u017enilo zmesti\u0165 viac aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed do obrazu floppy disku.\n<li class=\"l\"> V jadre je implementovan\u00e1 podpora asynchr\u00f3nneho vstupu\/v\u00fdstupu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00fd nov\u00fd ovl\u00e1da\u010d pre disketov\u00e9 jednotky, ktor\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edva asynchr\u00f3nny vstup\/v\u00fdstup a umo\u017e\u0148uje vykon\u00e1va\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie aplik\u00e1cie po\u010das vstupu\/v\u00fdstupu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Po\u010das sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania je zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 nastavenie jadrov\u00fdch parametrov, ako s\u00fa ve\u013ekos\u0165 z\u00e1sobn\u00edka, po\u010det \u00faloh, inodov a s\u00faborov, na pridelenie zdrojov pod\u013ea ve\u013ekosti pam\u00e4te.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zlep\u0161en\u00e9 mo\u017enosti ladenia, ako je disasembler a mechanizmy sledovania syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch volan\u00ed a funkci\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Optimaliz\u00e1cia vyu\u017eitia cache L1\/L2 bola vykonan\u00e1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e9 funkcie pre presn\u00e9 meranie \u010dasu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pr\u00edkazy ttyclock, ttypong, ttytetris a md5\/md5sum boli prenesen\u00e9 z in\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00fd syst\u00e9mov\u00fd hovor sysctl a s n\u00edm spojen\u00fd pr\u00edkaz.  <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61931\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 16-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Intel 8086, 8088, 80188, 80186, 80286 \u0438 NEC V20\/V30. \u041e\u0421 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 IBM-PC XT \/ AT, \u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 MK-88, \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 Monotech NuXT 2.0 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 SBC \/ SoC \/ FPGA, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 IA16. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 ELKS 0.8 (Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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