{"id":120083,"date":"2024-10-08T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0"},"modified":"2024-10-08T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:09:08","slug":"nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0","title":{"rendered":"Za\u010dala sa \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 distrib\u00facie openSUSE Leap 16.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bola ohl\u00e1sen\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca na distrib\u00facii openSUSE Leap 16.0, postavenej na technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch nasledovnej v\u00fdznamnej vetvy komer\u010dnej distrib\u00facie SLES 16, ktor\u00e1 prech\u00e1dza na nov\u00fa platformu SLFO (SUSE Linux Framework One), predt\u00fdm zn\u00e1mu ako ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform). Uv\u00e1dza sa, \u017ee vo vetve openSUSE Leap 16.0 bola podniknut\u00e1 snaha skombinova\u0165 tradi\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti distrib\u00facie s nov\u00fdmi technol\u00f3giami SLFO. Nov\u00e1 vetva je prezentovan\u00e1 ako tradi\u010dn\u00e1 distrib\u00facia, dod\u00e1van\u00e1 v \u00faplne novej forme a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faca bal\u00edky zo SLES 16 a komunitou podporovan\u00e9ho repozit\u00e1ra Factory. <\/p>\n

Uvo\u013enenie openSUSE Leap 16.0 je napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na okt\u00f3ber 2025. Uverejnen\u00e1 verzia openSUSE Leap 15.6 z j\u00fana sa stane posledn\u00fdm vydan\u00edm vetvy 15.x, a pr\u00edstup k aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m bal\u00edkov zo SLES 15 SP7 pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa poskytn\u00fa\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom Package HUB. Pre testovanie boli vytvoren\u00e9 zostavy predbe\u017enej alfa-verzie openSUSE Leap 16.0. Pon\u00fakaj\u00fa sa tri re\u017eimy in\u0161tal\u00e1cie: z\u00e1kladn\u00fd, GNOME a KDE. Pre in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu sa vyu\u017e\u00edva nov\u00fd in\u0161tal\u00e1tor Agama.

\"Za\u010dala<\/center> <\/p>\n

Platforma SLFO sa prezentuje ako pokra\u010dovanie v\u00fdvoja distrib\u00facie SUSE Linux Enterprise a odli\u0161uje sa rozdelen\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho jadra distrib\u00facie na \u010dasti. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 verzia distrib\u00facie SUSE 16 bude obsahova\u0165 obmedzen\u00e9 prostredie \u201ehost OS\u201c, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148a iba komponenty, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa minim\u00e1lne potrebn\u00e9 na fungovanie nad hardv\u00e9rom a spr\u00e1vu. V\u0161etky aplik\u00e1cie a komponenty pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9ho priestoru sa nebud\u00fa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 v zmie\u0161anom prostred\u00ed, ale v oddelen\u00fdch kontajneroch alebo v virtu\u00e1lnych strojoch<\/a>, vykon\u00e1van\u00fdch nad \u201ehost OS\u201c a izolovan\u00fdch navz\u00e1jom. <\/p>\n

Medzi vlastnosti syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho prostredia SLFO patr\u00ed predvolen\u00e9 pou\u017eitie \u0161ifrovania disku (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) s mo\u017enos\u0165ou ukladania k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov v TPM. Hlavn\u00e1 part\u00edcia je pripojen\u00e1 v re\u017eime len na \u010d\u00edtanie a nemen\u00ed sa po\u010das prev\u00e1dzky. V prostred\u00ed sa pou\u017e\u00edva mechanizmus atom\u00e1rneho in\u0161talovania aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, zalo\u017een\u00fd na pou\u017eit\u00ed \u0161tandardn\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vcu bal\u00edkov a mechanizmu snapshotov vo FS Btrfs. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa nastavite\u013en\u00fd re\u017eim automatickej in\u0161tal\u00e1cie aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed. Na udr\u017eanie \u017eivotaschopnosti syst\u00e9mu (self-healing) sa vykon\u00e1va z\u00e1lohovanie posledn\u00e9ho stabiln\u00e9ho stavu pomocou snapshotov Btrfs (v pr\u00edpade zistenia anom\u00e1li\u00ed po aplikovan\u00ed aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed alebo zmene nastaven\u00ed sa syst\u00e9m automaticky vr\u00e1ti do predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho stavu). <\/p>\n

Platforma vyu\u017e\u00edva viacverziov\u00fd softv\u00e9rov\u00fd z\u00e1sobn\u00edk \u2014 v\u010faka pou\u017e\u00edvaniu kontajnerov je mo\u017en\u00e9 s\u00fa\u010dasne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 r\u00f4zne verzie n\u00e1strojov a aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad je mo\u017en\u00e9 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 aplik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa r\u00f4zne verzie Pythonu, Javy a Node.js, pri\u010dom sa oddelia navz\u00e1jom nekompatibiln\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti s\u00fa dod\u00e1van\u00e9 vo forme s\u00faborov BCI (Base Container Images). Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e m\u00f4\u017ee vytv\u00e1ra\u0165, aktualizova\u0165 a odstra\u0148ova\u0165 softv\u00e9rov\u00e9 z\u00e1sobn\u00edky bez toho, aby ovplyvnil in\u00e9 prostredia.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c openSUSE Leap 16.0, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SLES 16, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 SLFO (SUSE Linux Framework One), \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 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