{"id":120130,"date":"2024-10-10T19:09:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-10T17:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-ubuntu-24-10"},"modified":"2024-10-10T19:09:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T17:09:16","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-ubuntu-24-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-ubuntu-24-10","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Ubuntu 24.10","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bol uvo\u013enen\u00fd nov\u00fd distribu\u010dn\u00fd bal\u00edk Ubuntu 24.10 \u201eOracular Oriole\u201c, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed medzi medzizap releases, s aktualiz\u00e1ciami, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii po\u010das 9 mesiacov (podpora bude prebieha\u0165 do j\u00fala 2025). Hotov\u00e9 in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9 obrazy s\u00fa vytvoren\u00e9 pre Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, Ubuntu Kylin (verzia pre \u010c\u00ednu), Ubuntu Unity, Edubuntu a Ubuntu Cinnamon.    <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00e9 zmeny:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pracovn\u00e1 plocha bola aktualizovan\u00e1 na vydanie GNOME 47, ktor\u00e9 prin\u00e1\u0161a nov\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl dial\u00f3gov\u00fdch okien, zlep\u0161en\u00fa pr\u00e1cu na syst\u00e9moch s n\u00edzkym rozl\u00ed\u0161en\u00edm obrazovky, vyu\u017eitie hardv\u00e9rovej akceler\u00e1cie pri k\u00f3dovan\u00ed videa po\u010das nahr\u00e1vania screencastov, a \u00faplne prepracovan\u00e9 dial\u00f3gy na otvorenie a ulo\u017eenie s\u00faborov. V GNOME Shell a Mutter boli pridan\u00e9 dodato\u010dn\u00e9 patche, ktor\u00e9 e\u0161te neboli prijat\u00e9 do hlavn\u00e9ho s\u00faboru GNOME, a ktor\u00e9 opravuj\u00fa probl\u00e9my so stabilitou a zais\u0165uj\u00fa optimaliz\u00e1cie v\u00fdkonu. V paneli bola zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 vizualiz\u00e1cia aktualiz\u00e1cie programov v snap bal\u00edkoch a zlep\u0161en\u00e9 spracovanie PWA aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed nain\u0161talovan\u00fdch cez snap bal\u00edk s prehliada\u010dom Chromium.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ee509ea23ecf4e0ddc3bc7eb2f9542c3.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na syst\u00e9moch s grafick\u00fdmi kartami NVIDIA je predvolene aktivovan\u00fd GNOME session zalo\u017een\u00fd na Wayland. Na pokra\u010dovanie v pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed predt\u00fdm navrhnut\u00e9ho predvolen\u00e9ho session s X-serverom by ste v prihlasovacom mana\u017e\u00e9ri mali vybra\u0165 re\u017eim \u201eUbuntu na Xorg\u201c.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 experiment\u00e1lna podpora v\u00fdstupu po\u017eiadaviek opr\u00e1vnen\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa potvrdenie pr\u00edstupu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea z snap bal\u00edkov k s\u00faborom v dom\u00e1com adres\u00e1ri. Na aktiv\u00e1ciu a deaktiv\u00e1ciu t\u00fdchto po\u017eiadaviek bol navrhnut\u00fd nov\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd centrum (Security Center). Dynamick\u00e9 poskytovanie pr\u00edstupu sa organizuje prostredn\u00edctvom mechanizmu AppArmor. V bud\u00facnosti pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa poskytn\u00fa\u0165 aj osobitn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti na spr\u00e1vu pr\u00edstupu k funkci\u00e1m \u0161ifrovania disku a filtrovania paketov.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/54ffdf824aa402665edab99ac4d838a6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4f13cb701e43ff2ad0755a5f5933a619.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bol navrhnut\u00fd nov\u00fd vydanie in\u0161tal\u00e1tora Subiquity, ktor\u00fd implementuje podporu automatick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu in\u0161tal\u00e1cie Ubuntu Desktop a siedmich ofici\u00e1lnych vydan\u00ed Ubuntu (Kubuntu, Xubintu at\u010f.), poskytne podporu \u0161ifrovania pre ZFS, bol pridan\u00fd nov\u00fd obrazovka s inform\u00e1ciami o chyb\u00e1ch a bola implementovan\u00e1 experiment\u00e1lna podpora in\u0161tal\u00e1cie pomocou \u201eNVMe over TCP\u201c.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5dddb86a8f1f1766320123e120f69e32.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V in\u0161tal\u00e1tore pre Ubuntu Desktop bola pridan\u00e1 podpora pou\u017e\u00edvania miestnych s\u00faborov\u00fdch ciest pri importe skriptu automatickej in\u0161tal\u00e1cie.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/b1949f4e6e12d1630a11c79d8d2e7369.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V mana\u017e\u00e9ri aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed (App Center) bol pridan\u00fd ukazovate\u013e postupu in\u0161tal\u00e1cie bal\u00edkov, zlep\u0161en\u00e9 spracovanie oper\u00e1ci\u00ed samoaktualiz\u00e1cie (bol vyrie\u0161en\u00fd probl\u00e9m s blokovan\u00edm oper\u00e1cie \u201eaktualizova\u0165 v\u0161etko\u201c pri be\u017eiacich snap bal\u00edkoch), implementovan\u00e9 zobrazenie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o be\u017eiacich snap bal\u00edkoch, pridan\u00e1 podpora priamej de\u0161tal\u00e1cie aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed v snap form\u00e1te (direct uninstall), pridan\u00e1 podpora in\u0161tal\u00e1cie extern\u00fdch bal\u00edkov v deb form\u00e1te, bola umo\u017enen\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 rolovania pre dotykov\u00e9 obrazovky.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/f17042841e85a84e8f8338176d77ac26.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti oslavy 20. v\u00fdro\u010dia prv\u00e9ho vydania Ubuntu (4.10) sa do\u010dasne vr\u00e1tila star\u00e1 zav\u00e1dzacia zvukov\u00e1 anim\u00e1cia (mo\u017enos\u0165 vypn\u00fa\u0165 v nastaveniach zvuku) a hned\u00e1 akcentov\u00e1 farba, ako aj bol pridan\u00fd v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00fd logo.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9c5daad2e96331e16e17b1e2f033052f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8eb48a913d940ebad631b090494662a1.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Linuxov\u00e9 jadro bolo aktualizovan\u00e9 na verziu 6.11.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Syst\u00e9mov\u00fd spr\u00e1vca bol aktualizovan\u00fd na verziu systemd 256. Podpora na\u010d\u00edtania z cgroup v1 bola predvolene zastaven\u00e1. Podpora syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch skriptov System V bola vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 za zastaran\u00fa a v bud\u00facich vydaniach bude odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1. Pre spustenie sshd sa vyu\u017e\u00edva slu\u017eba systemd-ssh-generator, ktor\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edva aktiv\u00e1ciu prostredn\u00edctvom socketu pre lok\u00e1lne sockety AF_VSOCK a AF_UNIX. Predvolene je akt\u00edvna jednotka tmp.mount, ktor\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edva tmpfs na umiestnenie oddielu \/tmp do opera\u010dnej pam\u00e4te. Bal\u00edky systemd-cryptsetup, systemd-cryptenroll a systemd-veritysetup s n\u00e1strojmi cryptsetup boli zl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9 do jedn\u00e9ho bal\u00edka systemd-cryptsetup.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00e9 verzie GCC 14.2, LLVM 19, glibc 2.40, Go 1.23, Python 3.12.7, Rust 1.80, PHP 8.3.9, .NET 9, OpenSSL 3.3, Ruby 3.3, PostgreSQL 16.4, OpenJDK 24. Namiesto DBMS Redis bol pridan\u00fd fork Valkey 7.2.5.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie: Firefox 130, LibreOffice 24.8 a Thunderbird 128, GIMP 2.10.38, OBS Studio 30.2.3.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00e9 subsyst\u00e9my: Mesa 24.2.2, CUPS 2.4.10, BlueZ 5.77, Netplan 1.1, Cairo 1.18.2, NetworkManager 1.48, Pipewire 1.2.4, Poppler 24.08, xdg-desktop-portal 1.18, Snapd 2.65.3.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00e9 serverov\u00e9 bal\u00edky: nginx 1.26.0, apache httpd 2.4.62, clamav 1.3.1, cloud-init 24.3.1, Containerd 1.7.19, Django 4.2.15, Docker 26.1.3, HAProxy 2.9.9, libvirt 10.6.0, OpenLDAP 2.6.8, OpenVmTools 12.4.5, Xtrabackup 8.0.35-31, QEMU 9.0.2, Samba 4.20.4, Squid 6.10, SSSD 2.9.5, Pacemaker 2.1.8, multipath-tools 0.9, Ceph 19.2.0, Open vSwitch 3.3.0.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V spr\u00e1vcovi profilov energetickej spotreby (Power Profiles Manager) boli zaveden\u00e9 vylep\u0161enia a optimaliz\u00e1cie pre nov\u00e9 CPU a GPU AMD, povolen\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie viacer\u00fdch ovl\u00e1da\u010dov optimaliz\u00e1cie a automatick\u00e1 zmena \u00farovne optimaliz\u00e1cie pri prev\u00e1dzke na bat\u00e9riu.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V fprintd a libfprint bol roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd rozsah podporovan\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed na \u010d\u00edtanie odtla\u010dkov prstov.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Boli poskytnut\u00e9 experiment\u00e1lne zostavy, ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa bal\u00edky zostaven\u00e9 pomocou re\u017eimu optimaliz\u00e1cie GCC \u201e-O3\u201c namiesto \u201e-O2\u201c.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Predvolene je zahrnut\u00fd n\u00e1stroj Sysprof na zjednodu\u0161enie identifik\u00e1cie probl\u00e9mov s v\u00fdkonom v aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"serveri\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2788\">serveri<\/a> OpenSSH prestalo \u010d\u00edta\u0165 s\u00fabor ~\/.pam_environment pri pripojen\u00ed k syst\u00e9mu (z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov bol parameter user_readenv=1 v module pam_env.so ozna\u010den\u00fd za zastaran\u00fd, pre odosielanie a prij\u00edmanie premenn\u00fdch prostredia v ssh a sshd sa odpor\u00fa\u010da pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 nastavenia AcceptEnv a SendEnv).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bolo odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 balenie dmraid, ktor\u00e9 bolo vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9 z vetvy Debian unstable. Namiesto dmraid sa odpor\u00fa\u010da pou\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1stroj mdadm na podporu softv\u00e9rov\u00fdch RAID (BIOS RAID, Firmware RAID, Fake RAID), ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa poskytovan\u00e9 firmv\u00e9rmi.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na integr\u00e1ciu s cloudov\u00fdmi autentifika\u010dn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami bol namiesto aad_auth pou\u017eit\u00fd servis authd, ktor\u00fd okrem Microsoft Azure Active Directory (Entra ID) podporuje viacfaktorov\u00fa autentifik\u00e1ciu a OpenID Connect.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V\u00fdrazne sa zlep\u0161ila funk\u010dnos\u0165 snap bal\u00edka s klientom Steam, kde sa pomocou poskytnut\u00fdch dodato\u010dn\u00fdch opr\u00e1vnen\u00ed cez AppArmor podarilo vyrie\u0161i\u0165 hlavn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my kompatibility s hrami a ovl\u00e1da\u010dmi NVIDIA, ktor\u00e9 sa nezaznamenali pri in\u0161tal\u00e1cii Steam z deb bal\u00edka.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 farebn\u00e1 verzia p\u00edsma Noto Color Emoji 2.047 s podporou Unicode 16.            <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vo Xubunte je zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 dod\u00e1vanie komponentov z vetvy Xfce 4.19, v ktorej prebieha v\u00fdvoj bud\u00facej stabilnej verzie Xfce 4.20. Napr\u00edklad boli aktualizovan\u00e9 panel, pracovn\u00e1 plocha, spr\u00e1vca s\u00faborov, konfigura\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj a mnoh\u00e9 appletov\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Verzia Ubuntu Studio pre\u0161la na pou\u017e\u00edvanie KDE Plasma 6.1 a \u0161tandardn\u00e9ho Linux jadra, ktor\u00e9 je zostaven\u00e9 pre Ubuntu, namiesto \u201elowlatency\u201c jadra. Bol pridan\u00fd re\u017eim minim\u00e1lnej in\u0161tal\u00e1cie. Zahrnut\u00fd je aj n\u00e1stroj Ubuntu Studio Audio Configuration na konfigur\u00e1ciu PipeWire. Podpora zvukov\u00fdch <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/server\/\"   title=\"serverov\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1734\">serverov<\/a> PulseAudio a JACK bola ozna\u010den\u00e1 za zastaran\u00fa. Aktualizovan\u00e9 verzie OBS Studio 30.2, Ardour 8.6.0, Audacity 3.6.1, digiKam 8.4.0, Kdenlive 24.08.1, Krita 5.2.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> V Ubuntu Cinnamon s\u00fa pon\u00fakan\u00e9 verzie prostredia pracovnej plochy Cinnamon 6.0.4, konfigura\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja Cinnamon Control Center 6.2.0 a spr\u00e1vcu s\u00faborov Nemo 6.0.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> V Lubuntu je dod\u00e1van\u00e1 verzia prostredia pracovnej plochy LXQt 2.0.0 a prechod na Qt6. Namiesto t\u00e9mu Breeze z KDE je pou\u017eit\u00e1 nov\u00e1 t\u00e9ma Kvantum, ktor\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fdlom pripom\u00edna predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face rozhranie, ale je zbaven\u00e1 nekompatibil\u00edt s novou vetvou LXQt, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vlastn\u00e9 t\u00e9me Breeze.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6543d37e6e527a59056fbb7323b8a9bf.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> V Ubuntu Budgie sa hlavn\u00e9 sily pri v\u00fdvoji novej verzie s\u00fastredili na zabezpe\u010denie podpory protokolu Wayland. Pracovn\u00e9 prostredie Budgie bolo aktualizovan\u00e9 na verziu 10.9.2. V menu bola implementovan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 zobrazenia aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00fdch v termin\u00e1li (ako napr\u00edklad Neovim). Rozlo\u017eenie prvkov na pracovnej ploche bolo zmenen\u00e9, namiesto panela Plank bola pou\u017eit\u00e1 vlastn\u00e1 li\u0161ta s t\u00e9mou Pocillo. Bola pridan\u00e1 podpora pre form\u00e1t obr\u00e1zkov Jpeg-xl.        <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/c446dd9c57d006ee21048e3e2d842458.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> V Ubuntu Mate bola nasaden\u00e1 verzia pracovn\u00e9ho prostredia MATE 1.26.2 a pre\u0161lo sa na pou\u017eitie prihlasovacej obrazovky Slick Greeter s mo\u017enos\u0165ou nastavovania v grafickom re\u017eime. Ve\u013ekos\u0165 iso obrazu sa skr\u00e1tila z 4.1 na 3.3 GB v\u010faka oslaben\u00ed po\u010dtu bal\u00edkov potrebn\u00fdch na spustenie Live rel\u00e1cie.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8d69a3edef4205d48ba22e1ee17fafcc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V Kubuntu bol prechod na technol\u00f3gie KDE 6. Boli implementovan\u00e9 verzie KDE Plasma 6.1.5, KDE Gear 24.08, Qt 6.6, KDE Frameworks 6.5.0. Predvolene bol pon\u00faknut\u00fd rel\u00e1cia zalo\u017een\u00e1 na Waylande, pri\u010dom podpora X11 bola presunut\u00e1 do kateg\u00f3rie volieb.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Ubuntu 24.10\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/641c7accc1bea1262432939e72e9cb4e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62025\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Ubuntu 24.10 &#171;Oracular Oriole&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 9 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430). \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, UbuntuKylin 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