{"id":120219,"date":"2024-10-18T13:09:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T11:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-gipervizora-openvmm-i-platformy-paravirtualizaczii-openhcl"},"modified":"2024-10-18T13:09:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T11:09:11","slug":"microsoft-otkryl-kod-gipervizora-openvmm-i-platformy-paravirtualizaczii-openhcl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-gipervizora-openvmm-i-platformy-paravirtualizaczii-openhcl","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft otvoril k\u00f3d hyperv\u00edzora OpenVMM a platformy paravirtualiz\u00e1cie OpenHCL","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft ozn\u00e1mila spr\u00edstupnenie zdrojov\u00fdch k\u00f3dov vrstvy pre zabezpe\u010denie paravirtualiz\u00e1cie OpenHCL a monitora virtu\u00e1lnych strojov OpenVMM, ktor\u00fd je \u0161peci\u00e1lne vyv\u00edjan\u00fd pre organiz\u00e1ciu pr\u00e1ce OpenHCL. K\u00f3d OpenVMM a OpenHCL je nap\u00edsan\u00fd v jazyku Rust a je \u0161\u00edren\u00fd pod licenciou MIT. OpenVMM patr\u00ed medzi hyperv\u00edzory druh\u00e9ho stup\u0148a, ktor\u00e9 pracuj\u00fa v jednom ochrannom kr\u00fa\u017eku s jadrom opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, podobne ako produkty ako VirtualBox a VMware Workstation. Podporuje prev\u00e1dzku na hostite\u013esk\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch zalo\u017een\u00fdch na Linuxe (x86_64), Windows (x86_64, Aarch64) a macOS (x86_64, Aarch64), pri\u010dom vyu\u017e\u00edva poskytovan\u00e9 API virtualiz\u00e1cie t\u00fdchto opera\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov: KVM, SHV (Microsoft Hypervisor), WHP (Windows Hypervisor Platform) a Hypervisor.framework.     <\/p>\n<p>Medzi mo\u017enos\u0165ami, ktor\u00e9 podporuje OpenVMM, s\u00fa:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bootovanie v re\u017eimoch UEFI a BIOS, priame bootovanie Linux jadra;\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora paravirtualiz\u00e1cie na b\u00e1ze ovl\u00e1da\u010dov Virtio (virtio-fs, virtio-9p, virtio-net, virtio-pmem)\n<li class=\"l\">  Podpora paravirtualiz\u00e1cie na b\u00e1ze VMBus (storvsp, netvsp, vpci, framebuffer);\n<li class=\"l\"> Emul\u00e1cia vTPM, NVMe, UART, \u010dipsetu i440BX + PIIX4, IDE HDD, PCI a VGA;\n<li class=\"l\"> Backendy pre preposielanie grafiky, vstupn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed, konzoly, \u00falo\u017eiska a sie\u0165ov\u00e9ho pr\u00edstupu;\n<li class=\"l\"> Spr\u00e1va cez pr\u00edkazov\u00fd riadok, interakt\u00edvnu konzolu, gRPC a ttrpc.  <\/ul>\n<p>OpenHCL je pozicionovan\u00e9 ako prostredie s komponentami paravirtualiz\u00e1cie (paravirt), ktor\u00e9 pracuje nad hyperv\u00edzorom OpenVMM. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou vlastnos\u0165ou virtualiza\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov na b\u00e1ze OpenVMM a OpenHCL je to, \u017ee komponenty pre paravirtualiz\u00e1ciu be\u017eia nie na strane hostite\u013esk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ale v jednom virtu\u00e1lnom stroji s hos\u0165ovac\u00edm syst\u00e9mom. Izol\u00e1cia vrstvy paravirtualiz\u00e1cie od hos\u0165ovacej opera\u010dnej s\u00fastavy je pritom zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 silou hyperv\u00edzora druh\u00e9ho stup\u0148a OpenVMM. OpenHCL m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v takomto pou\u017eit\u00ed pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za virtu\u00e1lny firmv\u00e9r, ktor\u00fd be\u017e\u00ed na vy\u0161\u0161ej \u00farovni opr\u00e1vnen\u00ed ne\u017e hos\u0165uj\u00faci opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m.            <\/p>\n<p> Rozdelenie hos\u0165ovacej s\u00fastavy a komponentov OpenHCL sa realizuje pomocou konceptu virtu\u00e1lnych \u00farovn\u00ed d\u00f4very (VTL, Virtual Trust Level), na realiz\u00e1ciu ktor\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 ako softv\u00e9rov\u00e9 mechanizmy, tak aj hardv\u00e9rov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, ako Intel TDX (Trust Domain Extensions), AMD SEV-SNP (Secure Encrypted Virtualization-Secure Nested Paging) a ARM CCA (Confidential Compute Architecture). Na spustenie komponentov OpenHCL sa vyu\u017e\u00edva z\u00fa\u017een\u00e1 verzia Linux jadra, ktor\u00e1 obsahuje len minim\u00e1lne potrebn\u00e9 komponenty potrebn\u00e9 na prev\u00e1dzku OpenVMM.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft otvoril k\u00f3d hyperv\u00edzora OpenVMM a platformy paravirtualiz\u00e1cie OpenHCL\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/e998f3109604aad0946a76e3fc7d5233.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>OpenHCL m\u00f4\u017ee pracova\u0165 na platform\u00e1ch x86-64 a ARM64 a podporuje roz\u0161\u00edrenia Intel TDX, AMD SEV-SNP a ARM CCA pre dodato\u010dn\u00fa izol\u00e1ciu. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou OpenHCL je s\u00fabor slu\u017eieb, ovl\u00e1da\u010dov a emul\u00e1torov, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na organiz\u00e1ciu pr\u00edstupu k hardv\u00e9ru, zabezpe\u010denie fungovania virtu\u00e1lnych zariaden\u00ed na strane hos\u0165uj\u00faceho syst\u00e9mu a emul\u00e1ciu hardv\u00e9rov\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed (napr\u00edklad m\u00f4\u017ee sa emulova\u0165 \u010dip na ukladanie kryptografick\u00fdch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov \u2013 vTPM).     <\/p>\n<p>Na prenos pr\u00edstupov k hardv\u00e9ru na strane hostite\u013esk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa existuj\u00face ovl\u00e1da\u010de s podporou paravirtualiz\u00e1cie, alebo m\u00f4\u017ee prebieha\u0165 priama viazanos\u0165 zariaden\u00ed na virtu\u00e1lny stroj, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 existuj\u00face hostite\u013esk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my do prostredia zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na OpenHCL bez nutnosti ich \u00faprav. Okrem toho OpenHCL obsahuje komponenty na diagnostiku a ladenie <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2180\">virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/a>, vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 s pou\u017eit\u00edm roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed na zabezpe\u010denie d\u00f4vern\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dtov.    <\/p>\n<p>Na rozdiel od u\u017e existuj\u00faceho otvoren\u00e9ho projektu COCONUT-SVSM (Secure VM Service Module), ktor\u00fd poskytuje slu\u017eby a emulovan\u00e9 zariadenia pre hostite\u013esk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my prev\u00e1dzkovan\u00e9 v d\u00f4vern\u00fdch <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u00e1lnych strojoch\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4290\">virtu\u00e1lnych strojoch<\/a> (CVM, D\u00f4vern\u00fd virtu\u00e1lny stroj), OpenHCL umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v hostite\u013esk\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch \u0161tandardn\u00e9 rozhrania, zatia\u013e \u010do COCONUT-SVSM vy\u017eaduje organiz\u00e1ciu \u0161peci\u00e1lnej interakcie so SVSM, \u00fapravy hostite\u013esk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a pou\u017e\u00edvanie samostatn\u00fdch ovl\u00e1da\u010dov.      <\/p>\n<p>Medzi aplik\u00e1cie paravirtualiz\u00e1cie OpenHCL patr\u00ed aj prechod existuj\u00facich syst\u00e9mov na pou\u017e\u00edvanie hardv\u00e9rov\u00fdch akceler\u00e1torov Azure Boost bez nutnosti \u00faprav diskov\u00e9ho obrazu hostite\u013esk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu; prev\u00e1dzka existuj\u00facich hostite\u013esk\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov vo virtu\u00e1lnych strojoch, ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa d\u00f4vern\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty (napr\u00edklad na b\u00e1ze Intel TDX a AMD SEV-SNP); organiz\u00e1cia overenej bootovania virtu\u00e1lnych strojov pomocou re\u017eimu UEFI Secure Boot a vTPM.    <\/p>\n<p>Samostatne sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee projekt OpenVMM je zameran\u00fd na pou\u017e\u00edvanie s OpenHCL a zatia\u013e nie je pripraven\u00fd na samostatn\u00e9 nasadenie na hostite\u013esk\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch pre praktick\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie koncov\u00fdmi pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi. Medzi probl\u00e9my OpenVMM, ktor\u00e9 br\u00e1nia jeho pou\u017eitiu v hostite\u013esk\u00fdch prostrediach v tradi\u010dnom kontexte, mimo v\u00e4zby s OpenHCL, patr\u00ed: slab\u00e1 dokument\u00e1cia spr\u00e1vcovsk\u00e9ho rozhrania; nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 optimaliz\u00e1cia v\u00fdkonu backendov pre \u00falo\u017eisk\u00e1, siete a grafiku; nedostatok podpory niektor\u00fdch ovl\u00e1da\u010dov (napr\u00edklad IDE diskov a PS\/2 my\u0161\u00ed); \u017eiadna z\u00e1ruka stability API a funk\u010dnosti. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti spojenie OpenVMM a OpenHCL dosiahlo \u00farove\u0148 priemyseln\u00e9ho nasadenia a je zapojen\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Microsoft v platforme Azure (Azure Boost SKU) na zabezpe\u010denie prev\u00e1dzky viac ako 1,5 mili\u00f3na virtu\u00e1lnych strojov.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62070\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OpenHCL \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d OpenVMM, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b OpenHCL. \u041a\u043e\u0434 OpenVMM \u0438 OpenHCL \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. OpenVMM \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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