{"id":120233,"date":"2024-10-20T19:09:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T17:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ubuntu-linux-ispolnilos-20-let"},"modified":"2024-10-20T19:09:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-20T17:09:21","slug":"ubuntu-linux-ispolnilos-20-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/ubuntu-linux-ispolnilos-20-let","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu Linux osl\u00e1vilo 20 rokov!","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ubuntu <\/p>\n

V tento jasn\u00fd de\u0148 (20. okt\u00f3bra 2004) si jeden skvel\u00fd chlap\u00edk menom Mark Shuttleworth pomyslel, \u017ee na svete existuje mno\u017estvo distrib\u00faci\u00ed Linuxu, ale \u017eiadna z nich nefunguje tak, ako by mala. \u017diadna z nich nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pon\u00faknut\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi ako n\u00e1hrada za Windows, ktor\u00fd ovl\u00e1dol trh s opera\u010dn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami pre osobn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. S t\u00fdm sa muselo nie\u010do urobi\u0165. Pozrel sa na toto v\u0161etko a rozhodol sa vytvori\u0165 svoj \u201eLinux pre \u013eud\u00ed\u201c, ktor\u00fd by \u201ejednoducho fungoval\u201c a ktor\u00fd by mohol stiahnu\u0165 a nain\u0161talova\u0165 na svoj PC ak\u00fdko\u013evek norm\u00e1lny \u010dlovek namiesto be\u017en\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Windows, ktor\u00fd bol a zost\u00e1va platen\u00fd, propriet\u00e1rny a pln\u00fd zadn\u00fdch vchodov. A dok\u00e1zal to! Mark n\u00e1m daroval jednoduch\u0161\u00ed Linux, ktor\u00e9ho prv\u00e9 verzie mohol nain\u0161talova\u0165 a nastavi\u0165 pod\u013ea svojich potrieb aj oby\u010dajn\u00fd smrte\u013en\u00edk. Mnoh\u00ed sa h\u00e1daj\u00fa, s ktorou verziou Ubuntu (a jej deriv\u00e1tmi, napr\u00edklad Kubuntu) sa stala najbli\u017e\u0161ou plnohodnotnej n\u00e1hrade Windows \u2014 niekto hovor\u00ed, \u017ee je to verzia 8.04, niekto 10.04 alebo 12.04. <\/p>\n

Ubuntu sa stalo oknom do sveta Linuxu pre desiatky mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed predt\u00fdm nemohli vst\u00fapi\u0165 do tohoto sveta kv\u00f4li jeho zlo\u017eitosti, nepreh\u013eadnosti, nejasnosti a jednoduchej nepriate\u013eskosti. Mark pomohol t\u00fdmto \u013eu\u010fom urobi\u0165 prv\u00e9 kroky v Linuxe. Mnoh\u00ed na tejto distrib\u00facii zostali, ktor\u00e1 sa stala ich hlavn\u00fdm opera\u010dn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom pre pr\u00e1cu a z\u00e1bavu. A niekto pokra\u010doval vo svojej ceste a nesk\u00f4r pre\u0161iel na in\u00e9 distrib\u00facie. Postupom \u010dasu sa v Ubuntu objavil Steam a stalo sa plnohodnotnou hernou platformou, \u010d\u00edm sa e\u0161te viac pribl\u00ed\u017eila a spr\u00edjemnila be\u017en\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 popularita vytv\u00e1ra ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo nov\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru \u2014 \u010doraz viac \u013eud\u00ed si vyber\u00e1 Ubuntu ako svoj hlavn\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, zatia\u013e \u010do Windows postupne str\u00e1ca trh. Na popularite Linuxu (a konkr\u00e9tne Ubuntu) sa v\u00fdznamnou mierou podie\u013eali nov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my distrib\u00facie softv\u00e9ru, ako Snap, Flatpak a Appimage, ktor\u00fdch pr\u00edchod do Linuxu priniesol obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo nov\u00e9ho vo\u013en\u00e9ho a propriet\u00e1rneho softv\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Existuje mno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed kritizuj\u00fa Ubuntu a Marka Shuttlewortha za r\u00f4zne, niekedy menej ide\u00e1lne rozhodnutia. Ale sotva by sa na\u0161iel niekto, kto by mohol poprie\u0165, \u017ee v\u010faka Ubuntu sa popularita Linuxu zv\u00fd\u0161ila mnohon\u00e1sobne a dnes m\u00f4\u017eeme \u013eahko n\u00e1js\u0165 v obchodoch najlep\u0161ie PC a notebooky s predin\u0161talovan\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom Linux. M\u00f4\u017ee si niekto predstavi\u0165 pred 10 alebo 15 rokmi, \u017ee Linux sa stane hlavnou opera\u010dnou s\u00fastavou pre najpopul\u00e1rnej\u0161iu prenosn\u00fa hern\u00fa konzolu na svete \u2013 Steam Deck? Ni\u010d z tohto by neexistovalo, keby jeden skvel\u00fd chalan neurobil svoj mal\u00fd prv\u00fd krok.<\/p>\n

20 rokov s Ubuntu<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/noindex><\/p>\n

Rozhovor s otcami zakladate\u013emi<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/noindex><\/p>\n

Rozhovor s komunitou Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n

Zdroj: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c (20 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430) \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0428\u0430\u0442\u0442\u043b\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e. \u041d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b Windows, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0421 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ubuntu Linux osl\u00e1vil 20 rokov! 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