Bol spusten\u00fd release distrib\u00facie Rocky Linux 9.5, ktor\u00e1 je zameran\u00e1 na vytvorenie vo\u013enej verzie RHEL, schopnej nahradi\u0165 klasick\u00fd CentOS. Distrib\u00facia je bin\u00e1rne kompatibiln\u00e1 s Red Hat Enterprise Linux a m\u00f4\u017ee sa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ako n\u00e1hrada RHEL 9.5 a CentOS 9 Stream. Podpora vetvy Rocky Linux 9 bude zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 do 31. m\u00e1ja 2032. In\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9 iso obrazy Rocky Linux s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 pre architekt\u00fary x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le a s390x (IBM Z). Navy\u0161e s\u00fa pon\u00fakan\u00e9 live verzie s pracovn\u00fdmi plochami GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon a Xfce, publikovan\u00e9 pre architekt\u00faru x86_64. <\/p>\n
Ako v klasickom CentOS, zmeny implementovan\u00e9 do bal\u00edkov Rocky Linux spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00fa v zbaven\u00ed sa v\u00e4zby na zna\u010dku Red Hat a odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed \u0161pecifick\u00fdch bal\u00edkov pre RHEL, ako s\u00fa redhat-*, insights-client a subscription-manager-migration*. S preh\u013eadom zoznamu zmien v Rocky Linux 9.5 sa m\u00f4\u017eete obozn\u00e1mi\u0165 v ozn\u00e1men\u00ed RHEL 9.5. Medzi \u0161pecifick\u00fdmi zmenami pre Rocky Linux mo\u017eno spomen\u00fa\u0165 dodanie v samostatnom repozit\u00e1ri plus bal\u00edkov openldap-servers-2.6.6, a v repozit\u00e1ri NFV bal\u00edkov pre virtualiz\u00e1ciu sie\u0165ov\u00fdch komponentov, vyv\u00edjan\u00fd SIG-skupinou NFV (Virtualiz\u00e1cia sie\u0165ov\u00fdch funkci\u00ed). V Rocky Linux sa tie\u017e podporuj\u00fa repozit\u00e1re CRB (Code Ready Builder s dodato\u010dn\u00fdmi bal\u00edkmi pre v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov, ktor\u00fd nahradil PowerTools), RT (bal\u00edky pre pr\u00e1cu v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP a SAPHANA (bal\u00edky pre SAP HANA). Bol pridan\u00fd experiment\u00e1lny bal\u00edk s jadrom Linux \u2014 kernel-uki, ktor\u00fd poskytuje zjednoten\u00fd obraz UKI (Unified Kernel Image), podp\u00edsan\u00fd samostatn\u00fdm k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom pre SecureBoot. <\/p>\n
Ako zdroj origin\u00e1lnych bal\u00edkov pri formovan\u00ed Rocky Linux 9.5 bol pou\u017eit\u00fd repozit\u00e1r OpenELA, ktor\u00fd je podporovan\u00fd spolo\u010dne s Oracle a SUSE. Zmena v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch procesov je podmienen\u00e1 ukon\u010den\u00edm publikovania spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Red Hat zdrojov\u00fdch textov rpm bal\u00edkov RHEL vo verejnom repozit\u00e1ri git.centos.org. Zdrojov\u00e9 bal\u00edky s\u00fa z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom spolo\u010dnosti poskytovan\u00e9 len prostredn\u00edctvom uzavretej \u010dasti webu, na ktorom plat\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e1 dohoda (EULA), zakazuj\u00faca redistrib\u00faciu t\u00fdchto \u00fadajov, \u010do neumo\u017e\u0148uje tieto bal\u00edky pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na vytv\u00e1ranie odvozen\u00fdch distrib\u00faci\u00ed. Zdrojov\u00e9 texty zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 v repozit\u00e1ri CentOS Stream, ale nie s\u00fa plne synchronizovan\u00e9 s RHEL a nie v\u017edy najnov\u0161ie verzie bal\u00edkov zodpovedaj\u00fa bal\u00edkom z RHEL. <\/p>\n
Distrib\u00facia Rocky Linux sa vyv\u00edja pod z\u00e1\u0161titou organiz\u00e1cie Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), ktor\u00e1 je registrovan\u00e1 ako neziskov\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia (Public Benefits Corporation). Majite\u013eom organiz\u00e1cie je Gregory Kurtzer, zakladate\u013e CentOS, ale riadiace funkcie s\u00fa pod\u013ea prijat\u00e9ho \u0161tat\u00fatu delegovan\u00e9 na spr\u00e1vnu radu, ktor\u00fa volia \u010dlenovia komunity zapojen\u00ed do projektu. Paralelne bola vytvoren\u00e1 komer\u010dn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Ctrl IQ na rozvoj roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fdch produktov zalo\u017een\u00fdch na Rocky Linux a na podporu komunity v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov tejto distrib\u00facie, ktor\u00e1 z\u00edskala invest\u00edcie vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 26 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov. Na v\u00fdvoji a financovan\u00ed projektu sa podie\u013eaj\u00fa aj tak\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti ako Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives a NAVER Cloud. <\/p>\n
D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je spomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Oracle vytvorila distrib\u00faciu Oracle Linux 9.5, zalo\u017een\u00fa na bal\u00edkovom z\u00e1klade Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.5, ktor\u00e1 je s \u0148ou plne bin\u00e1rne kompatibiln\u00e1. Na stiahnutie bez obmedzen\u00ed s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9 iso obrazy s ve\u013ekos\u0165ou 12 GB a 1.1 GB, pripraven\u00e9 pre architekt\u00fary x86_64 a ARM64 (aarch64). Pre Oracle Linux 9 je otvoren\u00fd neobmedzen\u00fd a bezplatn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k yum repozit\u00e1ru s bin\u00e1rnymi aktualiz\u00e1ciami bal\u00edkov na opravu ch\u00fdb (errata) a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom. Na stiahnutie s\u00fa taktie\u017e pripraven\u00e9 samostatne podporovan\u00e9 repozit\u00e1re s bal\u00edkmi Application Stream a CodeReady Builder. <\/p>\n
Okrem bal\u00edka s jadrom z RHEL (zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na jadre 5.14) pon\u00faka Oracle Linux vlastn\u00e9 jadro Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 7 Update 3, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na jadre Linux 5.15, optimalizovan\u00e9 pre pr\u00e1cu s priemyseln\u00fdm softv\u00e9rom a hardv\u00e9rom Oracle. Zdrojov\u00e9 texty jadra, vr\u00e1tane rozdelenia na samostatn\u00e9 patche, s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii v verejnom Git repozit\u00e1ri Oracle. Jadro Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel sa in\u0161taluje predvolene, je pozicionovan\u00e9 ako alternat\u00edva k \u0161tandardn\u00e9mu bal\u00edku jadra RHEL a poskytuje mno\u017estvo pokro\u010dil\u00fdch funkci\u00ed, ako integr\u00e1ciu DTrace a vylep\u0161en\u00fa podporu Btrfs. Okrem dodato\u010dn\u00e9ho jadra s\u00fa vydania Oracle Linux 9.5 a RHEL 9.5 plne identick\u00e9 (zoznam zmien je uveden\u00fd v ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o RHEL 9.5). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.5, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 9.5 \u0438 CentOS 9 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 9 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 31 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2032 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"