{"id":120616,"date":"2024-11-20T13:09:25","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T11:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-predstavil-obnovlenie-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-v-windows"},"modified":"2024-11-20T13:09:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T11:09:27","slug":"microsoft-predstavil-obnovlenie-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-v-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/microsoft-predstavil-obnovlenie-wsl-proslojki-dlya-zapuska-linux-v-windows","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft predstavil aktualiz\u00e1ciu WSL, vrstvy pre spustenie Linuxu vo Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Microsoft ozn\u00e1mila roz\u0161\u00edrenie mo\u017enost\u00ed vrstvy WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) a zavedenie ofici\u00e1lnej podpory pre sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie prostred\u00ed s distrib\u00faciou Red Hat Enterprise Linux v WSL. Bolo ozn\u00e1men\u00e9, \u017ee \u010doskoro za\u010dne spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Red Hat vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 \u0161peci\u00e1lne zostavy RHEL pre WSL, ktor\u00e9 bude mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1js\u0165 a nain\u0161talova\u0165 pomocou pr\u00edkazov \u201ewsl --list --online\u201c a \u201ewsl --install\u201c.    <\/p>\n<p>WSL poskytuje virtu\u00e1lny stroj s plnohodnotn\u00fdm jadrom Linuxu (na b\u00e1ze verzi\u00ed 6.6 alebo 5.15), v ktorom m\u00f4\u017eu be\u017ea\u0165 \u0161peci\u00e1lne prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 distrib\u00facie Linuxu pre WSL. Jadro obsahuje \u0161pecifick\u00e9 pre WSL zmeny, ako s\u00fa optimaliz\u00e1cie pre skr\u00e1tenie \u010dasu spustenia a zn\u00ed\u017eenie spotreby pam\u00e4te, mo\u017enos\u0165 uvo\u013enenia pam\u00e4te Linuxov\u00fdmi procesmi do Windows a nastavenia na vyl\u00fa\u010denie nadbyto\u010dn\u00fdch ovl\u00e1da\u010dov a subsyst\u00e9mov. Syst\u00e9m sa in\u0161taluje do samostatn\u00e9ho diskov\u00e9ho obrazu (VHD) s s\u00faborov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom ext4 a virtu\u00e1lnym sie\u0165ov\u00fdm adapt\u00e9rom. Okrem RHEL s\u00fa pre in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu v WSL dostupn\u00e9 aj zostavy Ubuntu, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora, Alpine, Arch Linux, Almalinux a SUSE a openSUSE.     <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00e9 vylep\u0161enia v novej verzii WSL:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bol pridan\u00fd nov\u00fd sp\u00f4sob balenia distrib\u00faci\u00ed Linuxu na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu v WSL. Okrem dodania distrib\u00facie prostredn\u00edctvom obchodu Microsoft Store vo form\u00e1te appx a ru\u010dn\u00e9ho importu komponentov z tar-arch\u00edvu pr\u00edkazom \u201ewsl --import\u201c pon\u00faka nov\u00e1 verzia mo\u017enos\u0165 in\u0161tal\u00e1cie distrib\u00facie Linuxu z s\u00faboru alebo sie\u0165ov\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017eiska, bez potreby p\u00edsania k\u00f3du \u0161pecifick\u00e9ho pre Windows. Nov\u00e1 met\u00f3da spo\u010d\u00edva v pridan\u00ed do tar-arch\u00edvu so syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm prostred\u00edm distrib\u00facie s\u00faboru \/etc\/wsl-distribution.conffile s metad\u00e1tami, ako s\u00fa n\u00e1zov, ikona, identifik\u00e1tor pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea predvolen\u00e9ho a skripty na nastavenie prostredia, vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 pri prvom spusten\u00ed. Tak\u00fdto tar-arch\u00edv je mo\u017en\u00e9 jednoducho premenova\u0165 na s\u00fabor s pr\u00edponou \u201e.wsl\u201c a nain\u0161talova\u0165 pr\u00edkazom \u201ewsl --install\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bol pridan\u00fd nov\u00fd interface pre prv\u00e9 spustenie, ktor\u00fd pon\u00faka nastavenia a inform\u00e1cie s preh\u013eadom mo\u017enost\u00ed WSL a pokynmi pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa Linux. Rozhranie sa zobrazuje pri prvom spusten\u00ed virtu\u00e1lneho stroja s Linuxom a m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 tie\u017e vyvolan\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom tla\u010didla Vitajte v WSL v konfigur\u00e1tore.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft predstavil aktualiz\u00e1ciu WSL, vrstvy pre spustenie Linuxu vo Windows\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4c3c84ee319cd2bed008aa205da2b016.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft predstavil aktualiz\u00e1ciu WSL, vrstvy pre spustenie Linuxu vo Windows\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4a790646142b12dfb466987e840102ba.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bola implementovan\u00e1 integr\u00e1cia s platformou Intune na ur\u010denie polit\u00edk podpory distrib\u00faci\u00ed a sledovanie verzi\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v WSL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Integrovan\u00e1 podpora n\u00e1strojov Microsoft Entra ID na spr\u00e1vu ident\u00edt a organizovanie pr\u00edstupu k chr\u00e1nen\u00fdm podnikov\u00fdm zdrojom z prostred\u00ed WSL.        <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62259\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 WSL \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c Red Hat Enterprise Linux. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0451\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL \u0434\u043b\u044f WSL, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 &#171;wsl &#8212;list &#8212;online&#187; \u0438 &#171;wsl [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 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