{"id":120769,"date":"2024-11-29T09:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key"},"modified":"2024-11-29T09:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:45:59","slug":"v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key","title":{"rendered":"V bal\u00ed\u010dkovom mana\u017e\u00e9ri APT 2.9.15 bolo zastaven\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie apt-key","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bol vydan\u00fd release n\u00e1stroja na spr\u00e1vu bal\u00edkov APT 2.9.15 (Advanced Package Tool). Vetva 2.9.x je experiment\u00e1lna a pou\u017e\u00edva sa na v\u00fdvoj funkci\u00ed bud\u00facej stabilnej verzie APT 3.0, ktor\u00e1 po stabiliz\u00e1cii bude integrovan\u00e1 do Debian Testing a bude s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou nasleduj\u00faceho v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho vydania Debianu, ako aj pridan\u00e1 do bal\u00edkov\u00e9ho repozit\u00e1ra Ubuntu.     <\/p>\n<p>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou zmenou v novej verzii je definit\u00edvne ukon\u010denie pou\u017e\u00edvania n\u00e1stroja apt-key na spr\u00e1vu k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na overenie digit\u00e1lnych podpisov bal\u00edkov. N\u00e1stroj apt-key bol pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd za zastaran\u00fd vzh\u013eadom na prechod od starej modelu kontroly integrity bal\u00edkov, v ktorom sa pou\u017e\u00edvalo spolo\u010dn\u00e9 \u00falo\u017eisko k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov (\/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg) a ch\u00fdbala v\u00e4zba k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov na repozit\u00e1re, t.j. k\u013e\u00fa\u010d pridan\u00fd pre nejak\u00fd extern\u00fd repozit\u00e1r bol vhodn\u00fd na overenie bal\u00edkov vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch repozit\u00e1roch. Nahradzuj\u00faca met\u00f3da pr\u00e1ce s k\u013e\u00fa\u010dmi zais\u0165uje rozdelenie \u00falo\u017e\u00edsk k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov pre ka\u017ed\u00fd repozit\u00e1r (\/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg.d\/ alebo \/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/).    <\/p>\n<p>\u010eal\u0161ie zmeny:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do zoznamu ciest na volanie gpg bola pridan\u00e1 utilita gpg-sq nap\u00edsan\u00e1 v jazyku Rust, ktor\u00e1 prij\u00edma tie ist\u00e9 argumenty ako utilita gpg, ale imituje jej pr\u00e1cu cez Sequoia, implement\u00e1ciu OpenPGP v jazyku Rust. Volanie gpg-sq m\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161iu prioritu ako gpg, t.j. na pou\u017eitie gpg-sq namiesto gpg sta\u010d\u00ed nain\u0161talova\u0165 pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd bal\u00edk.\n<li class=\"l\"> Typy k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov s\u00fa viazan\u00e9 na s\u00faborov\u00e9 pr\u00edpony: pr\u00edpona &#171;.asc&#187; je spojen\u00e1 s ascii-armored k\u013e\u00fa\u010dmi, &#171;.gpg&#187; &#8212; v\u017edy s bin\u00e1rnymi k\u013e\u00fa\u010dmi, a v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 s\u00faborov\u00e9 pr\u00edpony vyvolaj\u00fa chybu &#171;The key(s) in the keyring &#8230; are ignored as the file has an unsupported filetype&#187;. Napr\u00edklad, pri pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00faboru s k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom &#171;\\\/etc\\\/apt\\\/keyrings\\\/winehq-archive.key&#187;, treba ho premenova\u0165 na &#171;\\\/etc\\\/apt\\\/keyrings\\\/winehq-archive.gpg&#187; a opravi\u0165 cestu v s\u00fabore &#171;\\\/etc\\\/apt\\\/sources.list.d\\\/&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mnoh\u00e9 funkcie boli prelo\u017een\u00e9 na pou\u017eitie triedy &#171;std::string&#187; namiesto &#171;const char *&#187; (ur\u010den\u00e1 v \u0161tandarde C++17 trieda std::string_view, ktor\u00e1 efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie pracuje so re\u0165azcami prostredn\u00edctvom pou\u017eitia odkazov na existuj\u00face d\u00e1ta a vyl\u00fa\u010denia zbyto\u010dn\u00e9ho kop\u00edrovania d\u00e1t, pokia\u013e nie je zapojen\u00e1 v k\u00f3de).\n<li class=\"l\"> Zrealizovala sa podpora samostatnej kontroly \u00falo\u017e\u00edsk k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov (keyring) a vykon\u00e1vania oper\u00e1cie dearmor (prevod k\u013e\u00fa\u010da vo form\u00e1te ASCII-armored do bin\u00e1rneho form\u00e1tu) bez odvolania na apt-key.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 funkcia Base64Decode.    <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62312\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 APT 2.9.15 (Advanced Package Tool). \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 2.9.x \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 APT 3.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 Debian Testing \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Ubuntu. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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