{"id":120831,"date":"2024-12-03T03:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T01:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-4"},"modified":"2024-12-03T03:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T01:46:00","slug":"opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-4","title":{"rendered":"Bol vydan\u00fd grafick\u00fd \u0161tandard Vulkan 1.4.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po takmer troch rokoch pr\u00e1ce zoskupenie Khronos, ktor\u00e9 sa zaober\u00e1 v\u00fdvojom grafick\u00fdch \u0161tandardov, zverejnilo \u0161pecifik\u00e1ciu Vulkan 1.4, ktor\u00e1 ur\u010duje API pre pr\u00edstup k grafick\u00fdm a v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdm mo\u017enostiam GPU. Nov\u00e1 \u0161pecifik\u00e1cia obsahuje nahromaden\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrenia, ktor\u00e9 boli predt\u00fdm pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za volite\u013en\u00e9, a poskytla mno\u017estvo nov\u00fdch funkci\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161ila minim\u00e1lne po\u017eiadavky na hardv\u00e9r. N\u00e1stroj Vulkan SDK pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa zverejni\u0165 v janu\u00e1ri 2025.       <\/p>\n<p>Produkty s podporou Vulkan 1.4 sa pripravuj\u00fa na vydanie spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami AMD, Arm, Imagination, Intel, NVIDIA, Qualcomm a Samsung. Otvoren\u00e9 ovl\u00e1da\u010de pre GPU AMD (radv), Apple M1\/M2 (honeykrisp), Intel (anv), NVIDIA (nvk) a Qualcomm (tu), rozv\u00edjan\u00e9 projektom Mesa, u\u017e \u00faspe\u0161ne pre\u0161li v\u0161etk\u00fdmi testami kompatibility s Vulkan 1.4 zo s\u00faboru CTS (Khronos Conformance Test Suite) a s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 v zozname certifikovan\u00fdch ovl\u00e1da\u010dov. Zoznam tie\u017e obsahuje ovl\u00e1da\u010de Samsung a Qualcomm pre platformu Android, ako aj ovl\u00e1da\u010de pre GPU PowerVR D-Series DXT* od spolo\u010dnosti Imagination Technologies a propriet\u00e1rne ovl\u00e1da\u010de NVIDIA.      <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00e9 novinky:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 podpora mechanizmu &#171;Streaming Transfers&#187;, ktor\u00fd je ur\u010den\u00fd na zabezpe\u010denie prenosu ve\u013ek\u00fdch objemov d\u00e1t medzi hlavnou syst\u00e9mom (hostite\u013eom) a grafick\u00fdm zariaden\u00edm bez preru\u0161enia vykres\u013eovania a bez spomalenia jeho v\u00fdkonu. Mechanizmus je realizovan\u00fd prostredn\u00edctvom nov\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00edrenia VK_EXT_host_image_copy, ktor\u00e9ho podpora je volite\u013en\u00e1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vlastnosti zameran\u00e9 na zv\u00fd\u0161enie v\u00fdkonu boli preveden\u00e9 do kateg\u00f3rie povinn\u00fdch:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  Push Descriptors &#8212; mo\u017enos\u0165 zapisova\u0165 aktualiz\u00e1cie deskriptorov priamo do pr\u00edkazov\u00e9ho buffera, namiesto vytv\u00e1rania samostatn\u00fdch s\u00e1d deskriptorov a ich pripevnenia k pr\u00edkazov\u00e9mu buffere.\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_dynamic_rendering_local_read &#8212; umo\u017e\u0148uje vykon\u00e1va\u0165 \u010d\u00edtanie z vnoren\u00fdch bufferov (attachments) a zdrojov, ktor\u00e9 zap\u00edsali predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face fragmentov\u00e9 shadery, v r\u00e1mci dynamick\u00fdch prech\u00e1dzok renderovania (render pass).\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_scalar_block_layout &#8212; umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 C-podobn\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru pre bloky SPIR-V, v ktorej je mo\u017en\u00e9 zarovn\u00e1va\u0165 neskal\u00e1rne typy na z\u00e1klade ve\u013ekosti ich komponentov.    <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zah\u0155\u0148a roz\u0161\u00edrenia VK_KHR_maintenance5 a VK_KHR_maintenance6, ktor\u00e9 poskytuje pomocn\u00e9 pr\u00edkazy a \u0161trukt\u00fary na zjednodu\u0161enie spr\u00e1vy zdrojov a shaderov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zaru\u010den\u00e1 podpora renderovania v rozl\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed 8K (7680 x 4320 pixelov) s pou\u017eit\u00edm a\u017e 8 nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch renderovac\u00edch bufferov.\n<li class=\"l\"> S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou s\u00fa roz\u0161\u00edrenia:\n<ul>\n<li>  VK_KHR_global_priority<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_index_type_uint8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_line_rasterization<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_load_store_op_none<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_map_memory2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_push_descriptor<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_shader_expect_assume<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_shader_float_controls2<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_shader_subgroup_rotate<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_KHR_vertex_attribute_divisor<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_EXT_pipeline_protected_access<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>  VK_EXT_pipeline_robustness<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mnoh\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, ktor\u00e9 boli predt\u00fdm volite\u013en\u00e9, sa stali povinn\u00fdmi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridalo sa ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo nov\u00fdch pr\u00edkazov a \u0161trukt\u00far.        <\/ul>\n<p>API Vulkan sa vyzna\u010duje radik\u00e1lnym zjednodu\u0161en\u00edm ovl\u00e1da\u010dov, presunom generovania pr\u00edkazov GPU na stranu aplik\u00e1cie, mo\u017enos\u0165ou pripojenia ladac\u00edch vrstiev, jednotn\u00fdm API pre r\u00f4zne platformy a aplikovan\u00edm predkompilovanej medzif\u00e1zovej reprezent\u00e1cie k\u00f3du na vykon\u00e1vanie na strane GPU.     <\/p>\n<p>Na zabezpe\u010denie vysokej v\u00fdkonnosti a predv\u00eddate\u013enosti Vulkan poskytuje aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m prostriedky na priame riadenie oper\u00e1ci\u00ed GPU a vstavan\u00fa podporu pre viacvl\u00e1knov\u00e9 spracovanie pr\u00edkazov GPU, \u010d\u00edm minimalizuje re\u017eijn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 ovl\u00e1da\u010dom, pri\u010dom mo\u017enosti realizovan\u00e9 na strane ovl\u00e1da\u010da sa v\u00fdrazne zjednodu\u0161uj\u00fa a st\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa predv\u00eddate\u013enej\u0161\u00edmi. Napr\u00edklad oper\u00e1cie ako spr\u00e1va pam\u00e4te a spracovanie ch\u00fdb, realizovan\u00e9 v OpenGL na strane ovl\u00e1da\u010da, s\u00fa vo Vulkane presunut\u00e9 na \u00farove\u0148 aplik\u00e1cie.    <\/p>\n<p>Vulkan pokr\u00fdva v\u0161etky dostupn\u00e9 platformy a poskytuje jednotn\u00e9 API pre desktopov\u00e9, mobiln\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a web, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 jedno spolo\u010dn\u00e9 API pre r\u00f4zne grafick\u00e9 procesory a oblasti vyu\u017eitia. V\u010faka viac\u00farov\u0148ovej architekt\u00fare Vulkana, ktor\u00e1 predpoklad\u00e1 vytv\u00e1ranie n\u00e1strojov funguj\u00facich s ak\u00fdmiko\u013evek GPU, m\u00f4\u017eu v\u00fdrobcovia hardv\u00e9ru pri v\u00fdvoji vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u0161tandardizovan\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na kontrolu k\u00f3du, ladenie a profilovanie.       <\/p>\n<p>Na vytv\u00e1ranie shaderov sa odpor\u00fa\u010da prenosn\u00e9 medzi\u010dl\u00e1nkov\u00e9 zobrazenie SPIR-V, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na LLVM a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face spolo\u010dn\u00e9 s OpenCL z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie. S Vulkanom je mo\u017en\u00e9 tie\u017e pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 jazyk shaderov HLSL, aplikovan\u00fd v DirectX, prostredn\u00edctvom jeho prekladu do SPIR-V. Pre riadenie zariaden\u00ed a obrazoviek vo Vulkane je navrhnut\u00e9 rozhranie WSI (Integr\u00e1cia syst\u00e9mov okien), ktor\u00e9 rie\u0161i pribli\u017ene tie ist\u00e9 \u00falohy, \u010do a EGL v OpenGL ES. Podpora WSI je out-of-the-box dostupn\u00e1 v Wayland &#8212; v\u0161etky aplik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa Vulkan, m\u00f4\u017eu be\u017ea\u0165 v prostred\u00ed nemodifikovan\u00fdch. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/server\/\"   title=\"serverov\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1743\">serverov<\/a> Wayland. Mo\u017enos\u0165 pr\u00e1ce cez WSI je tie\u017e zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 pre Android, X11 (s DRI3), Windows, Tizen, macOS a iOS.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62331\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c Khronos, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e Vulkan 1.4, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c GPU. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Vulkan SDK \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c Khronos, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, 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