{"id":120853,"date":"2024-12-04T15:46:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T13:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11"},"modified":"2024-12-04T15:46:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T13:46:15","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie distrib\u00facie NixOS 24.11","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vydanie distrib\u00facie NixOS 24.11\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4d102cdba26991a278f31a62d62ad3ac.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                                      <\/p>\n<p>Na svetlo sa dostal distrib\u00facia NixOS 24.11, zalo\u017een\u00e1 na spr\u00e1vcovi bal\u00edkov Nix a poskytuj\u00faca mno\u017estvo vlastn\u00fdch v\u00fdvojov, ktor\u00e9 zjednodu\u0161uj\u00fa nastavenie a \u00fadr\u017ebu syst\u00e9mu. Napr\u00edklad, v NixOS sa cel\u00e9 nastavenie syst\u00e9mu vykon\u00e1va prostredn\u00edctvom jedn\u00e9ho s\u00faboru syst\u00e9movej konfigur\u00e1cie (configuration.nix), poskytuje sa mo\u017enos\u0165 r\u00fdchleho n\u00e1vratu syst\u00e9mu na predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu verziu konfigur\u00e1cie, je podporovan\u00e1 zmena medzi r\u00f4znymi stavmi syst\u00e9mu, umo\u017e\u0148uje sa in\u0161tal\u00e1cia individu\u00e1lnych bal\u00edkov pre jednotliv\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, existuje mo\u017enos\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania viacer\u00fdch verzi\u00ed jednej aplik\u00e1cie, a zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa sa reprodukovate\u013en\u00e9 zostavy. Pre architekt\u00fary x86_64 a ARM64 s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9 obrazy s KDE (3.2 GB) a GNOME (2.5 GB), ako aj skr\u00e1ten\u00e1 konzolov\u00e1 verzia (1.1 GB).<\/p>\n<p>Pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed Nix sa v\u00fdsledok zostavenia bal\u00edkov z\u00e1lohuje do samostatn\u00e9ho podadres\u00e1ra v \/nix\/store. Napr\u00edklad po zostaven\u00ed bal\u00edka firefox m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ulo\u017een\u00fd do \/nix\/store\/1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4-firefox-133.0.0\/, kde \u201e1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4\u201c je hash v\u0161etk\u00fdch jeho z\u00e1vislost\u00ed a pokynov na zostavenie. Pod in\u0161tal\u00e1ciou bal\u00edka sa rozumie jeho zostavenie alebo stiahnutie u\u017e zostaven\u00e9ho (za predpokladu, \u017ee bol u\u017e zostaven\u00fd na Hydra \u2014 slu\u017ebe zostavenia projektu NixOS), ako aj vytvorenie adres\u00e1ra so symbolick\u00fdmi odkazmi na v\u0161etky bal\u00edky v profile syst\u00e9mu alebo pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea s n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm pridan\u00edm tohto adres\u00e1ra do zoznamu PATH. Podobn\u00fd pr\u00edstup sa uplat\u0148uje v bal\u00edkovom mana\u017e\u00e9ri GNU Guix, ktor\u00fd je postaven\u00fd na v\u00fdvoji Nix. Kolekcia bal\u00edkov je zast\u00fapen\u00e1 v \u0161peci\u00e1lnom repozit\u00e1ri Nixpkgs.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00e9 novinky:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pridan\u00e9 <em>8141 bal\u00edkov<\/em>*, odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 <strong>3970 bal\u00edkov<\/strong>, aktualizovan\u00fdch 20975 bal\u00edkov. Pridan\u00e9 <strong>119 nov\u00fdch modulov<\/strong>, odstr\u00e1nen\u00fdch <strong>30 modulov<\/strong>. Na v\u00fdvoji a \u00fadr\u017ebe bal\u00edkov sa podie\u013ealo 2669 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov, ktor\u00ed pripravili 49079 zmien.<\/li>\n<li>Navrhnut\u00e9 vydania pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch prostred\u00ed <strong>KDE Plasma 6.2<\/strong> a <strong>GNOME 47<\/strong>. Obsahuje aj kompozitn\u00fd <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> <strong>Niri<\/strong>, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faci Wayland.<\/li>\n<li>Pridan\u00e9 63 nov\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, medzi ktor\u00fdmi s\u00fa Cyrus IMAP, Collabora Online, Music Assistant, Suricata, Apache Tika, OpenGFW, saunafs, obs-studio, Zapret, Glances, cryptpad, Pingvin Share, wg-access-server.<\/li>\n<li>Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine grafick\u00fdch rel\u00e1ci\u00ed je predvolene namiesto PulseAudio pou\u017eit\u00fd multimedi\u00e1lny server <strong>PipeWire<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Aktualizovan\u00e9 verzie programov, napr\u00edklad LLVM 19, PostgreSQL 16, grafana 11.3, knot dns 3.4, qBittorrent 5, ovl\u00e1da\u010d NVIDIA 560, FFmpeg 7.1, openssl 3.3, Docker 27, Xen 4.19.<\/li>\n<li>Spr\u00e1vca bal\u00edkov Nix bol aktualizovan\u00fd na verziu 2.24, v ktorej bolo zlep\u0161en\u00e9 vy\u0165ahovanie k\u00f3du z Git-repozit\u00e1rov a pridan\u00e1 podpora dokumenta\u010dn\u00fdch koment\u00e1rov.<\/li>\n<li>Pridan\u00e1 podpora Vulkan-ovl\u00e1da\u010da pre GPU AMD (hardware.amdgpu.amdvlk)<\/li>\n<li>Do klienta na streamovanie hier Moonlight bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvania HDR v Linuxe.<\/li>\n<li>Pridan\u00e1 slu\u017eba services.scx na pou\u017e\u00edvanie pl\u00e1nova\u010dov \u00faloh na b\u00e1ze pod syst\u00e9mu jadra sched_ext.<\/li>\n<li>Pridan\u00e1 podpora montovania s\u00faborov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov z blokov\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed, pre ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edva kontrola integrity d\u00e1t na b\u00e1ze modulu dm-verity.<\/li>\n<li>Pridan\u00e1 vo\u013eba virtualisation.xen pre virtualiz\u00e1ciu s pou\u017eitim hyperv\u00edzora Xen.<\/li>\n<li>V repozit\u00e1ri Nixpkgs bola v\u00fdrazne zlep\u0161en\u00e1 podpora platformy macOS. Build prostredie bolo prepracovan\u00e9 na podporu nat\u00edvneho n\u00e1strojov\u00e9ho vybavenia Xcode, zjednodu\u0161enie build pravidiel, pou\u017eitie \u0161tandardn\u00fdch SDK z r\u00f4znych verzi\u00ed macOS (od macOS 10.12 do macOS 15) a zbavenie sa nadbyto\u010dn\u00fdch patchov pri buildovan\u00ed aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. Vydanie Nixpkgs 24.11 bude posledn\u00e9 s podporou vetvy macOS 10.x, po\u010dn\u00fac nasledovnou verziou bude ako minim\u00e1lna deklarovan\u00e1 vetva macOS 11.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/17811126\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri 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