{"id":121129,"date":"2024-12-24T15:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-postmarketos-24-12-linux-distributiv-dlya-smartfonov-i-mobilnyh-ustrojstv"},"modified":"2024-12-24T15:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T13:46:04","slug":"opublikovan-postmarketos-24-12-linux-distributiv-dlya-smartfonov-i-mobilnyh-ustrojstv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-postmarketos-24-12-linux-distributiv-dlya-smartfonov-i-mobilnyh-ustrojstv","title":{"rendered":"Bol publikovan\u00fd postmarketOS 24.12, Linux-distro pre smartf\u00f3ny a mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po 6 mesiacoch v\u00fdvoja bol predstaven\u00fd vydanie projektu postmarketOS 24.12, rozv\u00edjaj\u00faceho distrib\u00faciu Linuxu pre mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia, zalo\u017een\u00fa na bal\u00ed\u010dkovej z\u00e1kladni Alpine Linux, \u0161tandardnej kni\u017enici C Musl a s\u00fabore n\u00e1strojov BusyBox. Cie\u013eom projektu je poskytovanie Linux distrib\u00facie pre smartf\u00f3ny a tablety, nez\u00e1vislej od \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu podpory ofici\u00e1lnych firmv\u00e9rov a nie viazanej na typov\u00e9 rie\u0161enia hlavn\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov v priemysle. Sestavy s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 pre 54 zariaden\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane PINE64 PinePhone, Purism Librem 5, OnePlus 6, Google Nexus 10, Nokia N900, Lenovo A6000, ASUS MeMo Pad 7 a r\u00f4znych modelov Samsung Galaxy a Xiaomi. Obmedzen\u00e1 experiment\u00e1lna podpora je poskytovan\u00e1 pre viac ako 500 zariaden\u00ed.      <\/p>\n<p>Prostredie postmarketOS je unifikovan\u00e9 a vy\u010dle\u0148uje v\u0161etky \u0161pecifick\u00e9 pre konkr\u00e9tne zariadenia komponenty do samostatn\u00e9ho bal\u00edka. V\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 bal\u00edky s\u00fa identick\u00e9 pre v\u0161etky zariadenia a zalo\u017een\u00e9 na bal\u00edkoch z distrib\u00facie Alpine Linux. V zostav\u00e1ch sa v pr\u00edpade mo\u017enosti pou\u017e\u00edva vanilkov\u00e9 jadro Linuxu, a ak to nie je mo\u017en\u00e9, potom jadr\u00e1 z firmv\u00e9rov pripraven\u00fdch v\u00fdrobcami zariaden\u00ed. Ako hlavn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 prostredia s\u00fa pon\u00fakan\u00e9 KDE Plasma Mobile, Phosh, GNOME Mobile a Sxmo, ale je mo\u017en\u00e9 nain\u0161talova\u0165 aj in\u00e9 prostredia, vr\u00e1tane MATE a Xfce.    <\/p>\n<p>V novom vydan\u00ed:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 podpora pre smartf\u00f3n Google Pixel 3A a zariadenia na platforme Qualcomm MSM8953 (Snapdragon 450\/625\/626\/632), medzi ktor\u00fdmi s\u00fa Xiaomi Mi A1, Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite, Xiaomi Redmi 4 Prime, Xiaomi Redmi 5 Plus, Xiaomi Redmi Note 4 a Xiaomi Redmi S2\/Y2.\n<p>Po\u010det pripraven\u00fdch zost\u00e1v sa zn\u00ed\u017eil z 54 na 53. V porovnan\u00ed s verziou postmarketOS 24.06 boli pridan\u00e9 zostavy:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> google-sargo (Google Pixel 3a)\n<li> xiaomi-elish (Xiaomi Mi Pad 5 Pro)\n<li> google-asurada (Acer Chromebook 514, Asus Chromebook Flip)\n<li> google-cherry (Acer Chromebook Spin 513, HP Chromebook x360)\n<li> google-corsola (Lenovo 300e Yoga Chromebook Gen 4, Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3 Chromebook)\n<li> google-peach-pi (Samsung Chromebook 2)\n<li> qcom-msm8953 (zariadenia s \u010dipom Qualcomm Snapdragon 625)\n<ul>\n<li> Xiaomi Mi A1\n<li> Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi 4 Prime\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi 5 Plus\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi Note 4 \/ 4X\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi S2 \/ Redmi Y2\n<li> Asus Zenfone 3\n<li> BQ Aquaris X \/ Aquaris X Pro\n<li> Fairphone 3\n<li> Huawei Maimang 5\n<li> Lenovo P2\n<li> Motorola Moto G5 Plus\n<li> Motorola Moto G6\n<li> Motorola Moto G7 Power\n<li> Samsung Galaxy A6+ (2018)\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi 5\n<li> Xiaomi Redmi 7  <\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dod\u00e1vky zost\u00e1v boli ukon\u010den\u00e9: google-nyan-big (Acer Chromebook 13 CB5-311) a google-nyan-blaze (HP Chromebook 14 G3). Zostavy xiaomi-daisy (Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite), xiaomi-markw (Xiaomi Redmi 4 Prime), xiaomi-mido (Xiaomi Redmi Note 4), xiaomi-tissot (Xiaomi Mi A1), xiaomi-vince (Xiaomi Redmi Note 5 Plus) a xiaomi-ysl (Xiaomi Redmi S2) boli zl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9.          <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do vydania bolo zahrnut\u00fdch viac ako 200 zariaden\u00ed v kateg\u00f3rii &#171;testing&#187;, pri\u010dom \u00farove\u0148 podpory sa pohybuje od mo\u017enosti spustenia a\u017e po plne funk\u010dn\u00e9 v\u0161etky charakteristiky. Sady pre tieto zariadenia m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pripraven\u00e9 pomocou n\u00e1strojov pmbootstrap a hotov\u00fdch bal\u00edkov z repozit\u00e1ra projektu. Medzi nov\u00fdmi zariadeniami je podpora Fairphone 5 a TV prij\u00edma\u010dov Amlogic.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do portu &#171;Generic x64 UEFI&#187;, ur\u010den\u00e9ho na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu distrib\u00facie na be\u017en\u00e9 PC a prenosn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 vyu\u017eitia otvoren\u00e9ho ovl\u00e1da\u010da Nouveau na syst\u00e9moch s GPU NVIDIA a pribudli firmv\u00e9ry pre GPU Intel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bal\u00edkov\u00e1 z\u00e1klad\u0148a je synchronizovan\u00e1 s Alpine Linux 3.21.\n<li class=\"l\"> Shell KDE Plasma Mobile bol aktualizovan\u00fd na verziu 6.2.4 (predt\u00fdm bola dodan\u00e1 verzia 6.0.3). Bol nasaden\u00fd nov\u00fd rozhranie na uskuto\u010d\u0148ovanie hovorov.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bol publikovan\u00fd postmarketOS 24.12, Linux-distro pre smartf\u00f3ny a mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/03ee1e0e46a66f53a5b11e8032d4caae.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bol publikovan\u00fd postmarketOS 24.12, Linux-distro pre smartf\u00f3ny a mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/9649c9575749e7c2bf84ae7e68f89d1a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 prostredie GNOME Mobile bolo aktualizovan\u00e9, pri\u010dom vyu\u017e\u00edva adaptovan\u00fa verziu shellu GNOME Shell na pou\u017eitie na smartf\u00f3noch a tablet\u00e1ch s dotykov\u00fdm displejom. Komponenty GNOME Mobile boli preveden\u00e9 na vetvu GNOME Shell 46. Boli zahrnut\u00e9 vylep\u0161enia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa dizajnu, virtu\u00e1lnej kl\u00e1vesnice a re\u017eimov sp\u00e1nku\/\u010dakania.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bol publikovan\u00fd postmarketOS 24.12, Linux-distro pre smartf\u00f3ny a mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1fbc3feb752941a431f011248c29526f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Prostredie Phosh, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na technol\u00f3giach GNOME a vyv\u00edjan\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Purism pre smartf\u00f3n Librem 5, bolo aktualizovan\u00e9 na verziu 0.43 (predt\u00fdm sa pou\u017e\u00edvala verzia 0.39). Medzi zmenami patr\u00ed redesign panela r\u00fdchlych nastaven\u00ed; r\u00fdchle nastavenia na aktiv\u00e1ciu tmav\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, zapnutie\/vypnutie d\u00e1tov\u00e9ho prenosu prostredn\u00edctvom mobilnej siete a zapnutie Wi-Fi hotspotu; podpora akcentov\u00fdch farieb; prisp\u00f4sobenie uzamykacej obrazovky pre mal\u00e9 obrazovky; vylep\u0161enie syst\u00e9mu v\u00fdstupu upozornen\u00ed.  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bol publikovan\u00fd postmarketOS 24.12, Linux-distro pre smartf\u00f3ny a mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/031968e546d9c4d6e860425ed7bb33c7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafick\u00e9 prostredie Sxmo (Simple X Mobile), zalo\u017een\u00e9 na kompozitnom spr\u00e1vci Sway a dodr\u017eiavaj\u00face unixov\u00fa filozofiu, bolo aktualizovan\u00e9 na verziu 1.17 (predt\u00fdm 1.16.3), v ktorej sa objavila mo\u017enos\u0165 vyu\u017e\u00edvania aplik\u00e1cie wofi namiesto bemenu; bol zaveden\u00fd nov\u00fd spr\u00e1vca sp\u00e1nku (peanutbutter); pridan\u00fd re\u017eim &#171;zanepr\u00e1zdnen\u00fd&#187;, ktor\u00fd vyp\u00edna zvonenie a vibr\u00e1cie; prepracovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m notifik\u00e1ci\u00ed; pridan\u00fd spracovate\u013e LED indik\u00e1torov; do menu bol pridan\u00fd oddiel so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi nain\u0161talovan\u00fdmi aplik\u00e1ciami; implementovan\u00e9 hladk\u00e9 pos\u00favanie v menu.        <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bol publikovan\u00fd postmarketOS 24.12, Linux-distro pre smartf\u00f3ny a mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/7ff51f8551a74405bb2c9bbbd5f4abb8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Boli pou\u017eit\u00e9 nov\u00e9 pozadia.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bol publikovan\u00fd postmarketOS 24.12, Linux-distro pre smartf\u00f3ny a mobiln\u00e9 zariadenia\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/39f2c72f33200c0d60b3468a45babecc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> V zostav\u00e1ch zalo\u017een\u00fdch na technol\u00f3gii GNOME je predvolene zahrnut\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia na pr\u00e1cu s fotoapar\u00e1tom Snapshot a rozhranie na prezeranie predpovede po\u010dasia Weather. Prehliada\u010d PDF dokumentov Evince bol nahraden\u00fd aplik\u00e1ciou Papers a prehr\u00e1va\u010d hudby Lollypop bol nahraden\u00fd Decibels.\n<li class=\"l\"> Rozhranie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na pracovnej ploche MATE bolo prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 pre ovl\u00e1danie dotykov\u00fdm displejom &#8212; zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00e9 okraje a pou\u017eit\u00fd v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed font. Prostredia MATE a Xfce s\u00fa preveden\u00e9 na prihlasovaciu obrazovku slick-greeter.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do mana\u017e\u00e9ra aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed Discover, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho v KDE, bol pridan\u00fd plugin na pr\u00e1cu s bal\u00edkmi vo form\u00e1te apk, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v Alpine Linux.\n<li class=\"l\"> V obraze RAM disku initramfs, ktor\u00fd sa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a jadrom v ranom \u0161t\u00e1diu bootovania na pripojenie FS, sa zlep\u0161ilo rozpozn\u00e1vanie bootovacej partitions a pridali sa \u010fal\u0161ie mo\u017enosti na ladenie, napr\u00edklad, ak sa podr\u017e\u00ed tla\u010didlo na zv\u00fd\u0161enie hlasitosti, za\u010dne sa vedenie podrobn\u00e9ho boot logu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora fotoapar\u00e1tov v zostav\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa vanilkov\u00e9 jadro Linux, namiesto \u0161pecifick\u00e9ho jadra z Androidu bola vylep\u0161en\u00e1. Mo\u017enosti pr\u00e1ce s fotoapar\u00e1tom pri pou\u017eit\u00ed vanilkov\u00e9ho jadra zatia\u013e zna\u010dne zaost\u00e1vaj\u00fa za jadrom z Androidu, ale situ\u00e1cia sa postupne men\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad v novej verzii bola zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 podpora predn\u00e9ho a zadn\u00e9ho fotoapar\u00e1tu na smartf\u00f3noch Pixel 3A a Fairphone 5 a taktie\u017e bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvania jednej zo zadn\u00fdch fotoapar\u00e1tov smartf\u00f3nu Pocophone F1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pri pripojen\u00ed cez SSH bola zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 spr\u00e1vna konfigur\u00e1cia PAM (Pluggable Authentication Module), ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie grafick\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edvanie pw-dump na ladenie PipeWire pri pr\u00e1ci s fotoapar\u00e1tmi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Predvolene je namiesto n\u00e1stroja sudo pou\u017eit\u00fd program doas (zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd ekvivalent sudo z projektu OpenBSD) a vrstvenie doas-sudo-shim s implement\u00e1ciou pr\u00edkazu sudo nad doas.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na kompresiu firmv\u00e9rov linux-firmware bol pou\u017eit\u00fd algoritmus ZSTD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Predvolen\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky obsahuj\u00fa p\u00edsma pre jazyky na b\u00e1ze cyrilice a gr\u00e9\u010dtiny.       <\/ul>\n<p>O\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e1 funk\u010dnos\u0165 v postmarketOS 24.12, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00faca pou\u017e\u00edvanie syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho mana\u017e\u00e9ra systemd namiesto inicializa\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu OpenRC, bola presunut\u00e1 na vydanie 25.06. Ako d\u00f4vod pou\u017eitia systemd sa uv\u00e1dza zlo\u017eit\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba inicializa\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobn\u00edka zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na OpenRC v podmienkach neust\u00e1le rast\u00facej z\u00e1vislosti GNOME a KDE od komponentov systemd.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62462\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 6 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 postmarketOS 24.12, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Alpine Linux, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 Musl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 BusyBox. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 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