{"id":121182,"date":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Beta verzia distrib\u00facie Chimera, ktor\u00e1 kombinuje Linuxov\u00e9 jadro s prostred\u00edm FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Po troch rokoch v\u00fdvoja a jeden a pol roka od vytvorenia prvej alfa verzie bola ohl\u00e1sen\u00e1 prechod distrib\u00facie Chimera Linux do f\u00e1zy beta testovania. Distrib\u00facia sa vyzna\u010duje pou\u017eit\u00edm Linuxov\u00e9ho jadra v kombin\u00e1cii s utilitami z FreeBSD, syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm spr\u00e1vcom dinit a \u0161tandardnou C kni\u017enicou Musl. Kompil\u00e1cia prebieha pomocou kompil\u00e1tora Clang. Projekt zalo\u017eila Nina Kolesa z firmy Igalia, ktor\u00e1 sa z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uje na v\u00fdvoji WebKit, Enlightenment a Void Linux. Spustite\u013en\u00e9 Live obrazy s\u00fa vytvoren\u00e9 pre architekt\u00fary x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 a ppc64 vo verzi\u00e1ch s GNOME (1,5 GB) a KDE (2,2 GB). <\/p>\n

Projekt je zameran\u00fd na poskytovanie Linuxovej distrib\u00facie s alternat\u00edvnym n\u00e1stroj\u00edm, postavenou na sk\u00fasenostiach z v\u00fdvoja Void Linux (autor Chimera bol b\u00fdval\u00fd spr\u00e1vca Void, zodpovedn\u00fd za architekt\u00fary POWER a PowerPC). Rovnako ako Void Linux, projekt sa rozv\u00edja pomocou rolling modelu (nepretr\u017eit\u00fd cyklus aktualiz\u00e1cie verzi\u00ed softv\u00e9ru). Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 komponenty FreeBSD boli vybran\u00e9 ako menej zlo\u017eit\u00e9 a vhodnej\u0161ie pre \u013eahk\u00e9 a kompaktn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ako \u0161tandardn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje GNU. <\/p>\n

Okrem n\u00e1strojov z FreeBSD, dod\u00e1van\u00fdch namiesto tak\u00fdch bal\u00edkov, ako s\u00fa coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed a grep, distrib\u00facia zah\u0155\u0148a GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ a musl. Funkcie alok\u00e1cie pam\u00e4te v musl s\u00fa nahraden\u00e9 mimalloc. Ako s\u00faborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m sa pou\u017e\u00edva ZFS. Riadok \/var neuchov\u00e1va svoj stav medzi re\u0161tartmi (stateless). Na spracovanie multimedi\u00e1lnych tokov sa pou\u017e\u00edva PipeWire. V grafick\u00fdch prostrediach je predvolene pou\u017eit\u00fd Wayland. <\/p>\n

Pre in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu \u010fal\u0161\u00edch programov s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii ako bin\u00e1rne bal\u00edky, tak aj vlastn\u00fd syst\u00e9m zostavovania z\u00a0v\u00fdsledn\u00fdch textov \u2014 cports, nap\u00edsan\u00fd v\u00a0jazyku Python. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti podporuje pribli\u017ene 2800 portov. Zostavovacie prostredie sa sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a v\u00a0samostatnom nepriviligovanom kontajneri vytv\u00e1ranom pomocou n\u00e1stroja bubblewrap. Na spr\u00e1vu bin\u00e1rnych bal\u00edkov sa pou\u017e\u00edva bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools), pri\u010dom ako mo\u017enos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00fd aj Flatpak.

\"Beta<\/center>
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Nina Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, 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