{"id":121227,"date":"2025-01-04T21:46:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-04T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2024-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami"},"modified":"2026-02-08T19:38:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T17:38:48","slug":"naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2024-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2024-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","title":{"rendered":"Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie udalosti roka 2024 t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa otvoren\u00fdch projektov","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kone\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdber najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch a najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch udalost\u00ed roka 2024, s\u00favisiacich s otvoren\u00fdmi projektmi a informa\u010dnou bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou:      <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Konflikty: Kr\u00edza v projekte NixOS. Vyl\u00fa\u010denie Sonnyho Piersa z predstavenstva GfNOME Foundation. Do\u010dasn\u00e9 vyradenie autora BcacheFS a jeho kritika Linusa Torvaldsa. Vyl\u00fa\u010denie jedn\u00e9ho z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov Pythonu. Konflikt WordPress s WP Engine, ktor\u00fd dospel k v\u00fdmene pluginu ACF. \u00datoky Malibalu na CoreBoot. S\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 eur\u00f3pskemu regul\u00e1torovi na Mozillu. Blok\u00e1cia uBlock Origin Lite. Rebranding Apache kv\u00f4li indi\u00e1nom.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sankcie a blok\u00e1cie: Vyl\u00fa\u010denie 11 maintainerov jadra Linux, s\u00favisiacich s RF. Odmietnutie Spring akceptova\u0165 zmeny od v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov z RF. Splnenie po\u017eiadaviek Mozilly pod\u013ea roscomnadzoru, n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 zru\u0161enie blok\u00e1cie a pokuta. Do\u010dasn\u00e1 blok\u00e1cia RF v Docker Hub. Zatvorenie pr\u00edstupu RF k repozit\u00e1rom OpenTofu. Chybn\u00e9 blokovanie OpenXRay na GitHub. Blok\u00e1cia v GitLab pre prehliada\u010dov\u00fd doplnok BPC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Forky: FreeNginx \u2014 fork Nginx, Valkey a Redict \u2014 forky datab\u00e1zov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Redis, Flock \u2014 fork Flutter, Apache Cloudberry \u2014 fork datab\u00e1zov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Greenplum. Prv\u00e9 vydanie OpenTofu, fork Terraform. Prechod OpenSearch, fork Elasticsearch, do Linux Foundation.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prehltnutia, zl\u00fa\u010denia a spolo\u010dn\u00e9 projekty: Microsoft odovzdal Mono komunite Wine. IBM kupuje HashiCorp. Mozilla pohlt\u00ed spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Anonym. Zl\u00fa\u010denie Tor a Tails. Restruct\u00farovanie OpenSSL a zl\u00fa\u010denie s kni\u017enicami Bouncy Castle a Cryptlib. Iniciat\u00edva na rozvoj architekt\u00fary x86.\n<li class=\"l\"> Patenty a autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va: \u00datoky Nintenda na projekty rozv\u00edjaj\u00face emul\u00e1tory konzol: Yuzu, Suyu, Ryujinx, forky Yuzu. Iniciat\u00edva OS Zone anulovala 54 patentov. Odstr\u00e1nenie \u010dasti k\u00f3du ZLUDA na po\u017eiadanie AMD. HDMI Forum nedovolilo realiz\u00e1ciu HDMI 2.1 v otvoren\u00fdch ovl\u00e1da\u010doch.\n<li class=\"l\"> Z\u00e1kony a pravidl\u00e1: Mo\u017enos\u0165 blokova\u0165 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov jadra Linux, ktor\u00ed poru\u0161uj\u00fa etick\u00fd k\u00f3dex. FCC obnovil pravidl\u00e1 sie\u0165ovej neutrality. Pravidl\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvania ochrann\u00fdch zn\u00e1mok Rust. NetBSD a Gentoo zak\u00e1zali pou\u017e\u00edvanie k\u00f3du generovan\u00e9ho AI syst\u00e9mami. GitHub zak\u00e1zal umiest\u0148ovanie projektov na vytv\u00e1ranie deepfake-ov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Licencie: N\u00e1vrh licencie Post-Open. Prechod datab\u00e1zov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Redis, CockroachDB a ScyllaDB na propriet\u00e1rnu licenciu. N\u00e1vrat Elasticsearch na otvoren\u00fa licenciu. Ukon\u010denie v\u00fdvoja datab\u00e1zov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Greenplum ako otvoren\u00e9ho produktu. Zmena licencie Zabbix z GPLv2 na AGPLv3, Forgejo z MIT na GPLv3, OpenVPN z GPLv2 na GPLv2 s v\u00fdnimkami. Licen\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s ovl\u00e1da\u010dmi Tuxedo.\n<li class=\"l\"> Publikovanie zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du Winamp. Poru\u0161enie licencie GPL v k\u00f3de Winamp. Odstr\u00e1nenie k\u00f3du Winamp.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zavedenie defin\u00edcie otvoren\u00e9ho AI syst\u00e9mu a iniciat\u00edva na jeho zru\u0161enie. Hodnotenie otvorenosti generat\u00edvnych AI modelov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Platformy pre v\u00fdvoj a katal\u00f3gy aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed: \u00dapln\u00e9 oddelenie Forgejo od Gitea. Prechod Fedora na Forgejo. GitVerse od SberTech. P2P platforma Radicle 1.0. Hosting Git repozit\u00e1rov Game of Trees Hub. Povinn\u00e1 dvojfaktorov\u00e1 autentifik\u00e1cia a nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m overovania bal\u00edkov v PyPI. 2 miliardy stiahnut\u00ed a mili\u00f3n pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov vo Flathub.\n<li class=\"l\"> Programovacie jazyky a kompil\u00e1tory: GCC 14, LLVM 18\/19, Java SE 22\/23, Go 1.22\/1.23, .NET 9, Perl 5.40, Julia 1.11, PHP 8.4, Ruby 3.4, V 0.4.8, Snek 1.10, Tcl\/Tk 9.0, Swift 6.0, Clojure 1.12, Mojo 24.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nov\u00e9 jazyky a kompil\u00e1tory: Borgo (kombinuje najlep\u0161ie vlastnosti Go a Rust). TrapC (C-podobn\u00fd jazyk, bezpe\u010dne pracuj\u00faci s pam\u00e4\u0165ou). Hare (C-podobn\u00fd jazyk od tvorcu Sway). Pkl (jazyk na definovanie konfigur\u00e1cie). Vcc \u2014 C\/C++ kompil\u00e1tor pre Vulkan. Bend \u2014 jazyk pre paraleln\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty na GPU.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00e1stroje na v\u00fdvoj: Meson 1.6, Automake 1.17, GNU Mes 0.27. Gittuf pre kryptografick\u00fa ochranu Git repozit\u00e1rov. V\u00fdvojov\u00e9 prostredie Eclipse Theia. Otvoren\u00fd editor k\u00f3du Zed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Python: Python vytla\u010dil JavaScript z 1. miesta v rebr\u00ed\u010dku GitHub. Integral JIT kompil\u00e1tor. Python 3.13. NumPy 2.0.0. Kompil\u00e1tor Nuitka 2.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 programovanie: Podpora mechanismov bezpe\u010dnej pr\u00e1ce s pam\u00e4\u0165ou v C++. Strat\u00e9gia na zn\u00ed\u017eenie zranite\u013enost\u00ed v Android. Fil-C \u2014 kompil\u00e1tor pre bezpe\u010dn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu s pam\u00e4\u0165ou v C\/C++. Hodnotenie \u00fa\u010dinnosti pou\u017eitia MiraclePtr v C++. Hyperlight \u2014 hyperv\u00edzor na izol\u00e1ciu jednotliv\u00fdch funkci\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Rust: AI prel\u00fa\u0161ti\u010d na prepisovanie C k\u00f3du do Rust. Konzorcium na v\u00fdvoj vysoko spo\u013eahliv\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov na Rust. Anal\u00fdza pou\u017eitia unsafe v Rust bal\u00ed\u010dkoch. Verifik\u00e1cia \u0161tandardnej kni\u017enice Rust. Zlep\u0161enie prenosite\u013enosti medzi C++ a Rust.\n<li class=\"l\"> Syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 komponenty: systemd 256\/257, Glibc 2.39\/2.40, GNU Shepherd 1.0.0. Zn\u00ed\u017eenie z\u00e1vislost\u00ed u libsystemd. run0 \u2014 integrovan\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada sudo do systemd. Port systemd na b\u00e1ze Musl.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hardv\u00e9r: Router OpenWrt One. Nov\u00e9 dosky Raspberry Pi: Pico 2, Compute Module 5, Pico 2 W, 500, Monitor, Media Center. AI-asistent Home Assistant Voice. Vortex 2.2 (otvoren\u00fd GPGPU na b\u00e1ze RISC-V). Vytvorenie otvoren\u00e9ho procesora kompatibiln\u00e9ho so Z80. FuryGpu \u2014 GPU na b\u00e1ze FPGA. PiDP-10 (klon mainframu PDP-10). Prv\u00fd \u010dip na platforme OpenTitan.\n<li class=\"l\"> Firmware: \u00da\u010das\u0165 Intel na v\u00fdvoji CoreBoot. N\u00e1stroj fwupd 2.0.0. Modifik\u00e1cia firmv\u00e9rov pre \u010dipy TI CC13XX a CC26XX.\n<li class=\"l\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/server\/dts-sofia\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"408\">Sie\u0165ov\u00e1 infra\u0161trukt\u00fara<\/a>: Iniciat\u00edva na predvolen\u00e9 pou\u017eitie TCP_NODELAY (realizovan\u00e9 v OpenBSD). Tesla otvorila protokol TTPoE. Podiel odpadov\u00e9ho prenosu vzr\u00e1stol na 6.8%. free5GC na vytvorenie referen\u010dnej siete 5G. Ukon\u010denie podpory protokolu OCSP v Let's Encrypt. R\u00e1mec Pingora od Cloudflare. Syst\u00e9m konfigur\u00e1cie Netplan 1.0. Sie\u0165ov\u00fd z\u00e1sobn\u00edk F-Stack 1.24. hostapd\/wpa_supplicant 2.11 s podporou Wi-Fi 7.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0160tandardy: C23. Vulkan 1.4. POSIX 1003.1-2024. \u0160tandardiz\u00e1cia BPF. OpenMP 6.0. \u0160tandardiz\u00e1cia algoritmov postkvantov\u00e9ho \u0161ifrovania. RFC pre zvukov\u00fd kodek FLAC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ochrann\u00e9 mechanizmy: OpenPaX (ekvivalent Grsecurity\/P\u0430X). Syst\u00e9m spr\u00e1vy pr\u00edstupu IPE.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nov\u00e9 OS a distrib\u00facie: KDE vyv\u00edja vlastn\u00fa distrib\u00faciu. ALDOS \u2014 verzia Fedora bez systemd. Jadra Asterinas a Maestro, nap\u00edsan\u00e9 v Ruste a \u010diasto\u010dne kompatibiln\u00e9 s Linuxom. Apertis \u2014 distrib\u00facia pre elektronick\u00e9 zariadenia od Collabora. Chimera \u2014 jadro Linux s prostred\u00edm FreeBSD. Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI. Fedora Atomic Desktops. Serpent OS. AlmaLinux Kitten. Automaticky aktualizovan\u00e1 verzia Manjaro. Selectel OS. TileOS. Helios (na b\u00e1ze Illumos). ExectOS (s mikrojadrom podobn\u00fdm Windows NT).\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualiz\u00e1cie distrib\u00faci\u00ed a opera\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov: Ubuntu 24.04\/24.10, Ubuntu Core 24, CentOS Stream 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10-beta\/9.5\/9.4, Fedora 40\/41, openSUSE Leap 15.6, SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap Micro 6, ALT 10, elementary OS 8, Whonix 17.2, Linux Mint 22, Azure Linux 3.0, Proxmox VE 8.3, Tails 6, Alpine 3.21, Armbian 24.11, NixOS 24.11, Vanilla OS 2, Blend OS 4, Endless OS 6.0, LibreELEC 12.0, Manjaro 24.0, OpenMediaVault 7.0, Redox OS 0.9, Haiku R1-beta5, OpenIndiana 2024.04.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zmeny v distrib\u00faci\u00e1ch: Prevod GNOME OS na distrib\u00faciu pre be\u017en\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a prechod na atomov\u00e9 aktualiz\u00e1cie. Arch Linux (port pre RISC-V, \u00fa\u010das\u0165 Valve). Fedora (odstr\u00e1nenie rel\u00e1cie X11, prechod na DNF5, AI n\u00e1stroje, in\u0161tal\u00e1tor na b\u00e1ze webov\u00e9ho rozhrania, status z\u00e1kladnej ed\u00edcie pre KDE). Zmeny v pr\u00edprave medzi\u010dasov\u00fdch vydan\u00ed RHEL. OpenSUSE (prechod na platformu SLFO\/ALP, in\u0161tal\u00e1tor Agama, opakovane zostaven\u00e9 bal\u00edky, ukon\u010denie pou\u017e\u00edvania zna\u010dky SUSE). Nov\u00e9 jadr\u00e1 v Ubuntu.\n<li class=\"l\"> OpenStreetMap pre\u0161iel z Ubuntu na Debian. LinkedIn pre\u0161iel z CentOS na Azure Linux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Re\u00e1lny \u010das OS: RISC OS 5.30. RT-Thread 5.1. Podpora re\u00e1lneho re\u017eimu v jadre Linuxu. Mo\u017enos\u0165 bezplatn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edvania QNX 8.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> BSD: FreeBSD 14.2, NetBSD 10, OpenBSD 7.6. ravynOS (ed\u00edcia FreeBSD v \u0161t\u00fdle macOS). NixBSD (NixOS s jadrom z FreeBSD). Diskusia o pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed Rusta vo FreeBSD. Zlep\u0161enie podpory pre notebooky vo FreeBSD. Nov\u00fd cyklus pr\u00edpravy vydan\u00ed FreeBSD. Grafick\u00fd in\u0161tal\u00e1tor pre FreeBSD. SmolBSD (vytv\u00e1ranie mikro-s\u00faborov NetBSD).\n<li class=\"l\"> Mobiln\u00e9 platformy: Android 15\/16-pre, LineageOS 22, KDE Plasma Mobile 6, Phosh 0.44, webOS 2.27, Ubuntu Touch OTA-7 Focal, Bliss OS, postmarketOS 24.12, \/e\/OS 2.6. Ekosyst\u00e9m otvoren\u00fdch mobiln\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed Mobifree. Sestavy postmarketOS na b\u00e1ze systemd. Port Tizen pre RISC-V. Droidian \u2014 verzia Debian pre smartf\u00f3ny. Podpora de\u0161trukt\u00edvneho PIN k\u00f3du v GrapheneOS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prevod Chrome OS na platformu Android. Podpora Linuxov\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed v Android. MicroFuchsia pre virtu\u00e1lne stroje v Android.\n<li class=\"l\"> Spr\u00e1va bal\u00edkov: Prechod OpenWrt na spr\u00e1vcu bal\u00edkov APK. Pacstall (analog AUR pre Ubuntu). GNU Mes 0.27. Za\u010diatok v\u00fdvoja RPM 6. Aura 4.0.0. Pacman 7.0. GNU Stow 2.4. Testovacie vydania APT 3.0. Moderniz\u00e1cia spr\u00e1vy bal\u00edkov v Arch Linux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nov\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 prostredia: Miracle, alfa-testovanie COSMIC, KDE 6, Theseus Ship (b\u00fdval\u00fd KWinFT).\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualiz\u00e1cia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch prostred\u00ed: Xfce 4.20, GNOME 46\/47, KDE Plasma 6.0\/6.1\/6.2, KDE Gear 24.12, MATE 1.28, LXQt 2.1.0, Cinnamon 6.4, Trinity R14.1.3, MaXX Interactive Desktop 2.2, Sway 1.10, Budgie 10.9, Regolith 3.1. Ciele KDE na dva roky. Pl\u00e1n GNOME na 5 rokov. 40 rokov X Window System.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualiz\u00e1cia kompozitn\u00fdch serverov: labwc 0.8.0, Hyprland 0.46, Niri 0.1.10, Cage 0.2, Weston 14.0, Wayfire 0.9.\n<li class=\"l\"> GUI: GTK 4.41\/4.16, Qt 6.7\/6.8, IGL 1.0. FLTK 1.4.0 s podporou Wayland. Ardour pokra\u010doval vo v\u00fdvoji odno\u017ee GTK2. PortableGL 0.98 (implement\u00e1cia OpenGL 3 v jazyku C). Nov\u00e9 enginy pre OpenGL a Vulkan v GTK. Louvre pre v\u00fdvoj kompozitn\u00fdch serverov. V\u00fdvoj SDL3.\n<li class=\"l\"> GPU: Mesa 24.0\/24.1\/24.2\/24.3. V DXVK bola pridan\u00e1 podpora Direct3D 8. Prevod ovl\u00e1da\u010dov NVIDIA na otvoren\u00e9 moduly jadra. Otvoren\u00e1 implement\u00e1cia vGPU od NVIDIA. Projekt LibreCUDA. AMD zverejnila dokument\u00e1ciu k GPU RDNA 3.5.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora Wayland: Wayland 1.23. Mo\u017enos\u0165 zostavi\u0165 GNOME iba s Wayland. Podpora Wayland v ovl\u00e1da\u010doch NVIDIA. Raspberry Pi OS pre\u0161iel na Wayland. Projekt Frog na podporu nov\u00fdch protokolov Wayland. Experiment\u00e1lne protokoly Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ovl\u00e1da\u010de: Nova (nov\u00fd otvoren\u00fd ovl\u00e1da\u010d pre GPU NVIDIA s GSP firmv\u00e9rmi). embedded-hal (vytv\u00e1ranie ovl\u00e1da\u010dov v Ruste). Zlep\u0161enie ovl\u00e1da\u010dov NVK a Zink. EXT2 v Ruste. Honeykrisp (Vulkan-ovl\u00e1da\u010d pre \u010dip Apple M1). Pripravenos\u0165 ovl\u00e1da\u010da panthor pre 10. gener\u00e1ciu GPU Mali. AMD otvoril ovl\u00e1da\u010d pre NPU s enginom XDNA.\n<li class=\"l\"> Multim\u00e9dia: Otev\u0159en\u00fd stack pro kamery MIPI. FFmpeg 7.0\/7.1, PipeWire 1.2.0, PulseAudio 17.0, OBS Studio 31.0, Kodi 21, MythTV 34. Zvukov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed stanice Zrythm 1.0.0. Platforma pro spr\u00e1vu r\u00e1diov\u00fdch stanic Rivendell.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kodeky: Zvukov\u00e9 kodeky TSAC a Opus 1.5. Dekod\u00e9r xHE-AAC od FFMpeg. jpegli \u2014 kod\u00e9r a dekod\u00e9r JPEG od Googlu. Podpora JPEG XL v Samsungu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafika: Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se vyd\u00e1n\u00ed GIMP 3.0. Inkscape 1.4, Darktable 5.0, RawTherapee 5.10, Scribus 1.6.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Modelov\u00e1n\u00ed a 3D: Blender 4.3, FreeCAD 1.0, CadZinho 0.6, KiCad 8.0. Otev\u0159en\u00fd k\u00f3d Google Blocks. Program pro 3D vizualizaci OSPRay Studio 1.0 a engin 3D renderov\u00e1n\u00ed OSPRay 3.1. 3D model ostrova Caldera. Mapa dopravn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed od Overture Maps.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hry: Beta verze NauEngine od VK, Godot 4.3, Open 3D Engine 24.09, Dagor Engine 24.12. N\u00e1stroj pro spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Windows her od Asahi. Lakka 5.0. Proton 9.0. Wine 9.0. Minetest byl p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n na Luanti. Otev\u0159en\u00fd k\u00f3d hry Descent 3. Projekt SteamFork. Podpora ASUS ROG Ally ve SteamOS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nov\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u00e9 projekty: Otev\u0159en\u00fd k\u00f3d emul\u00e1toru Mikage. Microsoft otev\u0159el k\u00f3d \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b Garnet. Valve otev\u0159ela k\u00f3d Steam Audio. NVIDIA p\u0159edala jazyk shader\u016f Slang konsorciu Khronos. Otev\u0159en\u00ed Bitwarden SDK.\n<li class=\"l\"> DBMS: PostgreSQL 17, MySQL 8.4\/9.0\/9.1, MariaDB 11.4, Valkey 8.0, Redis 7.4, DuckDB 1.0, IvorySQL 4.0, SynchDB 1.0, EdgeDB 5.0, Firebird 5.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Web: Node.js 23\/24 s podporou TypeScript. Deno 2.0. Podpora k\u00f3du v jazyce C na JavaScript platform\u011b Bun. Wasmer 5. Test Speedometer 3.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de: Tor Browser 14.0, FixBrowser Wolvic na enginu Chromium. 25 let Dillo. Verso a Servo-the-browser na enginu Servo. Servo pro\u0161lo testy Acid2. Podpora v\u00fdvoje prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de Ladybird a rozhodnut\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt jazyk Swift.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mozilla: Platforma pro zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed reklam. Ukon\u010den\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s Onerep. Zru\u0161en projekt MLS (Mozilla Location Service). Rozhodnut\u00ed nep\u0159estat podporovat druhou verzi manifestu Chrome. Zm\u011bna veden\u00ed. Zimn\u00ed a podzimn\u00ed propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. AI-generace webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek. N\u00e1stroj pro rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u010di. Rebranding.\n<li class=\"l\"> Firefox: vydania 122-133, ochrana pred sledovan\u00edm pomocou presmerovan\u00ed, blokovanie tret\u00edch stran Cookie, do\u010dasn\u00e9 opr\u00e1vnenia, zobrazenie miniat\u00far, preklad \u00faryvkov textu, \u201eFirefox Labs\u201c, vstavan\u00fd chatbot, bo\u010dn\u00fd panel, vertik\u00e1lne karty, unified dial\u00f3g na vymazanie, automatick\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada HTTP za HTTPS, podpora Zstandard, vylep\u0161enie Firefox View a PDF prehliada\u010da, port pre OS Haiku. Firefox m\u00e1 20 rokov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Chrome: Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed 121-131, mikroplatby pro monetizaci, v\u00fdkon dopl\u0148k\u016f, odchod od druh\u00e9 verze manifestu, zachov\u00e1n\u00ed podpory t\u0159et\u00edch stran Cookie, varov\u00e1n\u00ed o ukon\u010den\u00ed funkce uBlock Origin, za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed velk\u00e9ho jazykov\u00e9ho modelu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Distribuovan\u00e9 a P2P syst\u00e9my: Ovelayov\u00e1 P2P sie\u0165 Nebula 1.9. Meshtastic \u2014 mesh sie\u0165 na b\u00e1ze vysiela\u010dov LoRa. OpenZiti 1.0 na integr\u00e1ciu overlay siet\u00ed do aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. PeerTube 7.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kancel\u00e1rske bal\u00edky: LibreOffice 24.2\/24.8, Calligra 4.0, ONLYOFFICE 8.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Strojov\u00e9 u\u010denie: AlphaFold 3 od DeepMind, model hertz-dev pre hlasov\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu, ChatTTS pre synt\u00e9zu re\u010di, Databricks spr\u00edstupnil model DBRX, xAI, spr\u00edstupnil model Grok, debugger Transformer Debugger od OpenAI, Google spr\u00edstupnil model Gemma.\n<li class=\"l\"> S\u00faborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my: Ozn\u00e1menie o zastaran\u00ed ovl\u00e1da\u010da Ext2 a odstr\u00e1nenie ReiserFS. Klaster Ceph s priepustnos\u0165ou tebibyte za sekundu. LittleFS 2.10. Klusterov\u00e1 FS VitastorFS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Virtualiz\u00e1cia a kontajneriz\u00e1cia: Pr\u00e1ca na prevode VMware Workstation na hyperv\u00edzor KVM. VMware Workstation a VMware Fusion sa stali bezplatn\u00fdmi. Paravirtualiz\u00e1cia IOMMU v Xen. VirtualBox na vrchu KVM. Microsoft spr\u00edstupnil hyperv\u00edzor OpenVMM\/OpenHCL. Finch pre Linux. Presun hos\u0165ovsk\u00fdch komponentov Hyper-V do jadra Linuxu. Lima 1.0 (Linux-on-Mac), Xen 4.19, XCP-ng 8.3, Kata Containers 3.4, LXC 6.0, QEMU 9.0-9.2, Bubblewrap 0.11, CRIU 4.0, Distrobox 1.8, VirtualBox 7.1, MicroCloud LTS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Serverov\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie: OpenSSH 9.7-9.9, BIND 9.20, Samba 4.20\/4.21, Exim 4.98, Postfix 3.9, SMTP server chasquid 1.13, ClamAV 1.4, nginx 1.26 s HTTP\/3, libmicrohttpd 1.0.0, HAProxy 3.0. Prechod Let's Encrypt na ntpd-rs. OpenSSH: ukon\u010denie podpory DSA, rozdelenie do viacer\u00fdch procesov, ochrana pred uh\u00e1dnut\u00edm hesiel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jadro Linux: Vetva linus-next. Diskusia o pou\u017eit\u00ed C++ v jadre. Lunatik (vytv\u00e1ranie ovl\u00e1da\u010dov na Lua). Spustenie Linuxu na \u010dipe Intel 4004. Odkryt\u00fd k\u00f3d na podporu CPU Elbrus. Kol\u00edzie. Verzie mikroarchitekt\u00fary x86_64. Jadro ELKS 0.8 pre 16-bitov\u00e9 CPU. Vetva UEK-next od Oracle.\n<li class=\"l\"> eBPF: pl\u00e1nova\u010de \u00faloh, diagnostika vstupn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed, pr\u00e1ca v pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eskom priestore, bpftop, aktualiz\u00e1cia DTrace. Pl\u00e1n ukon\u010denia podpory star\u00fdch CPU ARM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hlavn\u00e9 zmeny v jadre:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.7: integr\u00e1cia FS Bcachefs, ukon\u010denie podpory architekt\u00fary Itanium, mo\u017enos\u0165 pr\u00e1ce Nouveau s firmv\u00e9rmi GSP-R, podpora TLS \u0161ifrovania v NVMe-TCP, mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017eitia v\u00fdnimiek v BPF, podpora futex v io_uring, optimaliz\u00e1cia v\u00fdkonu pl\u00e1nova\u010da fq (Fair Queuing), podpora roz\u0161\u00edrenia TCP-AO (TCP Authentication Option) a mo\u017enos\u0165 obmedzenia sie\u0165ov\u00fdch pripojen\u00ed v mechanizme ochrany Landlock, pridan\u00e9 riadenie pr\u00edstupu k user namespace a io_uring cez AppArmor.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.8: ovl\u00e1da\u010d Xe pre GPU Intel, re\u017eim ochrany blokov\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed s pripojen\u00fdmi FS, mechanizmus pl\u00e1nova\u010da \u00faloh Deadline server, automatizovan\u00e1 optimaliz\u00e1cia zl\u00fa\u010denia identick\u00fdch str\u00e1nok pam\u00e4te, prv\u00fd ovl\u00e1da\u010d v jazyku Rust, syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 volania listmount a statmount, odstr\u00e1nenie bpfilter a SLAB, mechanizmus guest_memfd v KVM, profilovanie pr\u00edstupu k d\u00e1tam.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.9: modul dm-vdo pre deduplik\u00e1ciu a kompresiu blokov\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed, re\u017eim priameho pr\u00edstupu k s\u00faborom v FUSE, podpora vytvorenia pidfd pre jednotliv\u00e9 vl\u00e1kna, mechanizmus BPF-tokenov, podpora Rust na syst\u00e9moch ARM64, prevod ovl\u00e1da\u010da FS Ext2 do kateg\u00f3rie zastaran\u00fdch, odstr\u00e1nenie star\u00e9ho ovl\u00e1da\u010da NTFS, podpora mechanizmu Intel FRED.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.10: ovl\u00e1da\u010d ntsync s primit\u00edvmi synchroniz\u00e1cie Windows NT, komponenty DRM Panic na realiz\u00e1ciu anal\u00f3gu \u201emodrej obrazovky smrti\u201c, ukon\u010denie podpory star\u00fdch CPU Alpha, mo\u017enos\u0165 verifik\u00e1cie integrity v FS na b\u00e1ze FUSE, obmedzenie pr\u00edstupu k ioctl prostredn\u00edctvom mechanizmu Landlock, subsyst\u00e9m na profilovanie oper\u00e1ci\u00ed pridelovania pam\u00e4te, syst\u00e9mov\u00fd hovor mseal(), mo\u017enos\u0165 \u0161ifrovan\u00e9ho prenosu d\u00e1t s TPM zariadeniami, podpora vysoko prioritn\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch front v dm-crypt, ovl\u00e1da\u010d panthor pre desiatu gener\u00e1ciu GPU Mali.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.11: podpora oper\u00e1ci\u00ed atom\u00e1rneho z\u00e1pisu na blokovej \u00farovni, podpora oper\u00e1ci\u00ed bind() a listen() v io_uring, nov\u00fd mechanizmus z\u00e1mkov programov\u00fdch spracovate\u013eov preru\u0161enia, mo\u017enos\u0165 z\u00e1pisu do odrazenej v pam\u00e4ti vykon\u00e1vac\u00edch s\u00faborov, podpora p\u00edsania ovl\u00e1da\u010dov blokov\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed v jazyku Rust, optimaliz\u00e1cia volania getrandom(), nov\u00e1 implement\u00e1cia AES-GCM.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.12: mo\u017enos\u0165 zapnutia Realtime-re\u017eimu, sched_ext na vytv\u00e1ranie pl\u00e1nova\u010dov CPU cez eBPF, v\u00fdstup QR k\u00f3du pri havarijn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, mechanizmus Device Memory TCP, mechanizmus rezerv\u00e1cie zdrojov SCHED_DEADLINE server, zlep\u0161enie pl\u00e1nova\u010da \u00faloh EEVDF, modul IPE na nastavenie polit\u00edk zabezpe\u010denia integrity.    <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0160ifrovanie: Kni\u017enica homomorfn\u00e9ho \u0161ifrovania od Apple. PGP-n\u00e1stroje sq 1.0, OpenSSL 3.3\/3.4, LibreSSL 4.0, VeraCrypt 1.26.14, GnuPG 2.5, Libgcrypt 1.11.0, Cryptsetup 2.7.  Re\u0161trukturaliz\u00e1cia OpenSSL. Kompatibilita Rustls s OpenSSL a nginx. Rozvoj postkvantov\u00fdch algoritmov \u0161ifrovania.\n<li class=\"l\"> Probl\u00e9my s kryptografiou: KyberSlash (zranite\u013enos\u0165 v postkvantovom algoritme Kyber). EUCLEAK (klonovanie kl\u00ed\u010dov YubiKey 5). Reprodukcia k\u013e\u00fa\u010da PuTTY.\n<li class=\"l\"> Backdoor v bal\u00edku XZ Utils: retrospekt\u00edva, logika aktiv\u00e1cie, v\u00fdsledky auditu, pokusy o podobn\u00e9 \u00fatoky na in\u00e9 projekty.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zranite\u013enosti v procesoroch: BadRAM (AMD, ob\u00eddenie SEV-SNP), Sinkclose (AMD, pr\u00edstup k SMM). Ob\u00eddenie ochrany proti Spectre. Indirector (Intel). TikTag (ARM, ob\u00eddenie MemTag). Nov\u00e1 varianta BHI (Intel). ZenHammer (AMD). GhostRace (Intel, AMD, ARM, IBM). GhostWrite (RISC-V XuanTie). LeftoverLocals (GPU AMD, Apple, Qualcomm a Imagination). RFDS (Intel Atom).\n<li class=\"l\"> Met\u00f3dy \u00fatokov: KeyTrap a NSEC3 v DNSSEC. ArtPrompt a BoN na ob\u00eddenie filtrov AI syst\u00e9mov. Port Shadow (prec\u00edzne presmerovanie spojen\u00ed a Wi-Fi). TunnelVision (presmerovanie VPN prev\u00e1dzky). Z\u00edskanie TLS certifik\u00e1tov pre cudzieske dom\u00e9ny \u201e.mobi\u201c. \u00datok cez IP 0.0.0.0 v prehliada\u010di. SnailLoad (ur\u010denie otv\u00e1ran\u00fdch str\u00e1nok pod\u013ea oneskorenia paketov). \u00datok na spracovate\u013ea neinstalovan\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed v Ubuntu. Cyklovanie protokolov na z\u00e1klade UDP. \u201eContinuation flood\u201c (ocenia preru\u0161enie fungovania serverov HTTP\/2.0). Falo\u0161n\u00e1 odpove\u010f v protokole RADIUS. \u00datok cez escape sekvencie. BatBadBut (kni\u017enice Rust, PHP, Node.js, Python, Ruby, Go, Erlang a Haskell). <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"240\">VPN<\/a> a Wi-Fi). TunnelVision (presmerovanie VPN prev\u00e1dzky). Z\u00edskavanie TLS certifik\u00e1tov pre cudz\u00ed dom\u00e9ny \u201e.mobi\u201c. \u00datok cez IP 0.0.0.0 v prehliada\u010di. SnailLoad (ur\u010denie otvoren\u00fdch str\u00e1nok pod\u013ea oneskorenia paketov). \u00datok na spracovate\u013ea neinstalovan\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed v Ubuntu. Zacyklenie protokolov na b\u00e1ze UDP. \u201eContinuation flood\u201c (naru\u0161enie fungovania serverov HTTP\/2.0). Falsifik\u00e1cia odpovede v protokole RADIUS. \u00datok cez escape sekvencie. BatBadBut (kni\u017enice Rust, PHP, Node.js, Python, Ruby, Go, Erlang a Haskell).\n<li class=\"l\"> Probl\u00e9my sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 generovan\u00edm cez AI odpadov\u00fdch spr\u00e1v o zranite\u013enostiach. Podkopanie reput\u00e1cie kv\u00f4li CVE s falo\u0161n\u00fdmi a naf\u00faknut\u00fdmi zranite\u013enos\u0165ami.\n<li class=\"l\"> Lok\u00e1lne zranite\u013enosti: jadro Linuxu (n_gsm, netfilter, io_uring, nf_tables, ksmbd, ktls, uio, sie\u0165ov\u00fd z\u00e1sobn\u00edk), jadro FreeBSD (1, 2), GRUB2 (RHEL), tuned, needrestart (predvolene v Ubuntu Server), PostgreSQL, NetworkManager-libreswan, guix-daemon, pam_oath, Nix, ovl\u00e1da\u010de NVIDIA, Flatpak, Buildah, Podman, Node.js, libuv, Glibc.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vzdialen\u00e9 zranite\u013enosti: IPv6 z\u00e1sobn\u00edk Linuxu. Bluetooth z\u00e1sobn\u00edk Androidu. Root zranite\u013enos\u0165 v OpenSSH (regreSSHion), \u0161pecifick\u00e9 pre RHEL a FreeBSD zranite\u013enosti v OpenSSH. Vykon\u00e1vanie k\u00f3du na syst\u00e9moch s CUPS (pokra\u010dovanie). libaom a libvpx (kodeky AV1 a VP8\/VP9, mo\u017en\u00fd \u00fatok cez prehliada\u010de). NFS server FreeBSD a OpenBSD. Apache Struts, GStreamer, Libarchive, X.Org Server (1, 2, 3, 4), libgsf (ovplyv\u0148uje GNOME), Emacs, Js2Py, PHP, nginx (HTTP\/3), Fluent Bit, Git, R, Glibc (\u00fatok cez PHP skripty), Suricata, ClamAV, runc (ovplyv\u0148uje Docker a Kubernetes), FFmpeg (JPEG XL), Redis.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00daniky: Internet Archive. Cloudflare. Barracuda Networks. Kompromit\u00e1cia repozit\u00e1ra PyTorch. S\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee Pwn2Own Automotive, Pwn2Own 2024 a Pwn2Own Ireland 2024.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ochrana s\u00fakromia: Anal\u00fdza rel\u00e1ci\u00ed OpenVPN. Telemetria v Manjaro Linux, Fedora a Go. Anal\u00fdza VPN aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed pre Android. \u0160tatistiky blok\u00e1torov rekl\u00e1m. Pr\u00edstup k \u00fadajom z vzdialen\u00fdch a priv\u00e1tnych repozit\u00e1rov GitHub.\n<li class=\"l\"> D\u00e1tum a \u010das: 18. okt\u00f3bra 2023, 14:35.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zranite\u013enosti v firmv\u00e9roch a bootloaderoch: Zranite\u013enos\u0165 v Shim (ob\u00eddenie UEFI Secure Boot). PixieFAIL (\u00fatok na firmv\u00e9r UEFI cez PXE). Zranite\u013enosti v UEFI firmv\u00e9roch Phoenix a AMI MegaRAC. Zranite\u013enosti v firmv\u00e9roch Qualcomm. Ob\u00eddenie UEFI Secure Boot kv\u00f4li testovaciemu k\u013e\u00fa\u010du na z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch dosk\u00e1ch.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zranite\u013enosti v routeroch a zariadeniach: Vybavenie 659 tis\u00edc dom\u00e1cich routerov. Mo\u017enos\u0165 spravova\u0165 modemov mili\u00f3nov predplatite\u013eov ISP Cox. Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 dvere v routeroch a sie\u0165ov\u00fdch \u00falo\u017eisk\u00e1ch D-Link. Zranite\u013enosti v zariadeniach Juniper. Zranite\u013enosti v routeroch ASUS. SSID Confusion (falo\u0161n\u00e1 Wi-Fi sie\u0165). Falo\u0161n\u00e9 zostavovacie artefakty OpenWRT. Odblokovanie elektronick\u00fdch z\u00e1mkov Saflok.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zistenia malware bal\u00edkov v katal\u00f3goch PyPI (1, 2) a Snap Store. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 zranite\u013enosti v GitHub Enterprise Server, Gogs, GitLab (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6). Ru\u010dne kontrolovanie n\u00e1zvov bal\u00edkov v Snap Store. Anal\u00fdza s\u0165ahovania zastaran\u00fdch bal\u00edkov z NPM. Malware AI modely v repozit\u00e1ri Hugging Face. Sto tis\u00edc repozit\u00e1rov s malwarem na GitHub.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zlyhania: Probl\u00e9my so spusten\u00edm Linuxu kv\u00f4li chybe pri aktualiz\u00e1cii na Windows (anal\u00fdza). Odstr\u00e1nenie \/home pri vykon\u00e1van\u00ed \u201esystemd-tmpfiles \u2014purge\u201c. Zlyhanie v dom\u00e9novej z\u00f3ne RU kv\u00f4li DNSSEC. Desynchroniz\u00e1cia kore\u0148ov\u00e9ho DNS servera \u201eC\u201c. T\u00e9ma KDE, ktor\u00e1 odstra\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 s\u00fabory.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00datoky na infra\u0161trukt\u00fary: Vkladanie malwaru cez Polyfill. \u00danik pr\u00edstupov\u00e9ho tokenu do Python GitHub repozit\u00e1rov. DDoS \u00fatok na SourceHut. \u00danik tokenov Hugging Face Spaces. Publikovanie malwarov\u00fdch vydan\u00ed Ultralytics. Vkladanie malwaru do ofici\u00e1lneho JavaScript klienta kryptomeny Solana. Malware v plugine ss-otr pre Pidgin.\n<li class=\"l\"> Incidenty: \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci zmenili nastavenia BGP oper\u00e1tora Orange Espagne. GitHub aktualizoval GPG k\u013e\u00fa\u010de kv\u00f4li zranite\u013enosti v infra\u0161trukt\u00fare. \u00danik pr\u00edstupov\u00e9ho tokenu z intern\u00fdch repozit\u00e1rov Mercedes.    <\/ul>\n<p>Za rok na OpenNET bolo publikovan\u00fdch 1569 spr\u00e1v, ku ktor\u00fdm bolo pridan\u00fdch 158 tis\u00edc koment\u00e1rov. Na jese\u0148 2024 sa projektu OpenNET do\u017eije 28 rokov.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62475\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e: \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b: \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 NixOS. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0438\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 GfNOME Foundation. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 B\u0441acheFS \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 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