{"id":121740,"date":"2025-02-06T15:46:20","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T13:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/arch-linux-i-fedora-predostavyat-oficzialnye-sborki-dlya-wsl"},"modified":"2025-02-06T15:46:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T13:46:20","slug":"arch-linux-i-fedora-predostavyat-oficzialnye-sborki-dlya-wsl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/arch-linux-i-fedora-predostavyat-oficzialnye-sborki-dlya-wsl","title":{"rendered":"Arch Linux a Fedora poskytn\u00fa ofici\u00e1lne zostavenia pre WSL.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri Arch Linux ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee dosiahli dohodu s Microsoftom o publikovan\u00ed ofici\u00e1lnych zost\u00e1v pre subsyst\u00e9m WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Zostavy bud\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 v zozname Linuxov\u00fdch distrib\u00faci\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch na r\u00fdchlu in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu v WSL, pri\u010dom na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu Arch bude sta\u010di\u0165 vykona\u0165 pr\u00edkaz \u201ewsl --install ArchLinux\u201c. Ke\u010f\u017ee Arch Linux sa vyv\u00edja v r\u00e1mci rolling modelu dod\u00e1vania aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, pl\u00e1nuje sa aktualizova\u0165 zostavy raz mesa\u010dne. <\/p>\n

Verzie bud\u00fa vytvoren\u00e9 v novom form\u00e1te, ktor\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed distrib\u00faciu distrib\u00facie zo svojich serverov<\/a> nahr\u00e1vania do katal\u00f3gu Microsoft Store, bez bal\u00edkovania vo form\u00e1te appx a bez umiestnenia k\u00f3du \u0161pecifick\u00e9ho pre Windows v zostaven\u00ed. Nov\u00e1 met\u00f3da spo\u010d\u00edva v umiestnen\u00ed tar-arch\u00edvu so syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm prostred\u00edm distrib\u00facie a s\u00faborom \/etc\/wsl-distribution.conffile, ktor\u00fd obsahuje meta\u00fadaje, ako je n\u00e1zov, ikona, predvolen\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea a skripty na nastavenie prostredia, ktor\u00e9 sa vykonaj\u00fa pri prvom spusten\u00ed. <\/p>\n

O za\u010diatku distrib\u00facie zost\u00e1v Ubuntu pre WSL v novom form\u00e1te v\u010dera tie\u017e ozn\u00e1mila spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Canonical. Zostava Ubuntu u\u017e bola zahrnut\u00e1 v ofici\u00e1lnom zozname distrib\u00faci\u00ed pre WSL, tak\u017ee na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu sta\u010d\u00ed spusti\u0165 pr\u00edkaz \u201ewsl --install ubuntu\u201c v syst\u00e9me Windows. Ak s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 zmeny v zostave, m\u00f4\u017eete ju stiahnu\u0165 do miestneho syst\u00e9mu a po vykonan\u00ed zmien ju nain\u0161talova\u0165 pr\u00edkazom \u201ewsl --install --from-file ubuntu.tar.wsl\u201c. Na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii verzie Ubuntu 24.04, 22.04, 20.04 a 18.04. Predvolene je pri zadan\u00ed \u201eubuntu\u201c nain\u0161talovan\u00e1 verzia 22.04.

\"Arch<\/center> <\/p>\n

Z ostatn\u00fdch distrib\u00faci\u00ed boli do zoznamu WSL pridan\u00e9 openSUSE Leap, openSUSE Tumbleweed, SUSE Linux Enterprise, Kali Linux, Debian GNU\/Linux a Oracle Linux. O zaradenie do zoznamu sa uch\u00e1dza aj distrib\u00facia Fedora Linux, technick\u00fd v\u00fdbor ktorej ned\u00e1vno schv\u00e1lil n\u00e1vrh na vytvorenie ofici\u00e1lnych verzi\u00ed Fedora pre WSL. Verzie Fedora pre WSL sa za\u010dn\u00fa dod\u00e1va\u0165 od vydania Fedora 42. Uv\u00e1dza sa, \u017ee projekt predt\u00fdm nevyd\u00e1val verzie pre WSL, preto\u017ee na ich umiestnenie v obchode Windows Store bolo potrebn\u00e9 podp\u00edsa\u0165 dohodu, ktorej podmienky protire\u010dili politike Fedory. Priame dodanie v novom form\u00e1te (tar-arch\u00edve s manifestom) tento probl\u00e9m vyrie\u0161i. <\/p>\n

WSL poskytuje virtu\u00e1lny stroj s plnohodnotn\u00fdm Linuxov\u00fdm jadrom (na b\u00e1ze vetiev 6.6 alebo 5.15), v ktorom m\u00f4\u017eu be\u017ea\u0165 \u0161peci\u00e1lne prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 distrib\u00facie Linuxu pre WSL. Jadro obsahuje \u0161pecifick\u00e9 pre WSL zmeny, ako s\u00fa optimaliz\u00e1cie na skr\u00e1tenie \u010dasu spustenia a zn\u00ed\u017eenie spotreby pam\u00e4te, schopnos\u0165 vracania pam\u00e4te, ktor\u00fa uvo\u013enili procesy Linuxu, a nastavenia na vyl\u00fa\u010denie nepotrebn\u00fdch ovl\u00e1da\u010dov a subsyst\u00e9mov. Syst\u00e9m sa in\u0161taluje do samostatn\u00e9ho diskov\u00e9ho obrazu (VHD) s filesyst\u00e9mom ext4 a virtu\u00e1lnym sie\u0165ov\u00fdm adapt\u00e9rmi.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Arch Linux \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 Microsoft \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux). \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 WSL \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 WSL (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Arch \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 «wsl —install ArchLinux»). \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a Arch Linux \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 rolling-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 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