{"id":121778,"date":"2025-02-08T21:46:01","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T19:46:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-arti-1-4-0-oficzialnoj-realizaczii-tor-na-yazyke-rust"},"modified":"2025-02-08T21:46:01","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T19:46:01","slug":"vypusk-arti-1-4-0-oficzialnoj-realizaczii-tor-na-yazyke-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-arti-1-4-0-oficzialnoj-realizaczii-tor-na-yazyke-rust","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie Arti 1.4.0, ofici\u00e1lnej implement\u00e1cie Tor v jazyku Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri projektu Tor zverejnili vydanie Arti 1.4.0, realiz\u00e1cie Tor klienta nap\u00edsan\u00e9ho v jazyku Rust. Vetva 1.x je ozna\u010den\u00e1 ako vhodn\u00e1 pre be\u017en\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a poskytuje rovnak\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 s\u00fakromia, pou\u017eite\u013enosti a stability ako hlavn\u00e1 realiz\u00e1cia v jazyku C. Dosiahnutie paritu s klientom v jazyku C je napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na vetve 2.0. Ke\u010f k\u00f3d v Rust dosiahne \u00farove\u0148, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee \u00faplne nahradi\u0165 verziu v C, v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa priradi\u0165 Arti status hlavnej realiz\u00e1cie Tor a postupne preru\u0161i\u0165 \u00fadr\u017ebu realiz\u00e1cie v C. K\u00f3d je vyd\u00e1van\u00fd pod licenciami Apache 2.0 a MIT.     <\/p>\n<p>Arti sa p\u00f4vodne vyv\u00edja vo forme modul\u00e1rnej kni\u017enice, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eu vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 r\u00f4zne aplik\u00e1cie. Pri n\u00e1vrhu Arti bol zoh\u013eadnen\u00fd predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci v\u00fdvoj Tor, \u010do umo\u017enilo vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa zn\u00e1mym architektonick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom spojen\u00fdm s t\u00fdm, \u017ee implement\u00e1cia v jazyku C bola na za\u010diatku navrhnut\u00e1 ako SOCKS proxy a nesk\u00f4r prisp\u00f4soben\u00e1 in\u00fdm potreb\u00e1m.     <\/p>\n<p>Okrem moderniz\u00e1cie architekt\u00fary, d\u00f4vodom pre prep\u00edsanie Tor do Rustu bolo aj \u017eelanie zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 k\u00f3du vyu\u017eit\u00edm jazyka, ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010duje bezpe\u010dn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu s pam\u00e4\u0165ou. Pod\u013ea odhadu v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov Tor, pou\u017eitie jazyka Rust bez blokov &#171;unsafe&#187; umo\u017en\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit vzniku aspo\u0148 polovice v\u0161etk\u00fdch typick\u00fdch zranite\u013enost\u00ed v projekte. Navy\u0161e sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee Rust zv\u00fd\u0161i r\u00fdchlos\u0165 v\u00fdvoja v\u010faka v\u00fdrazu jazyka a pr\u00edsnym z\u00e1ruk\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017enia \u0161etri\u0165 \u010das na dvojit\u00e9 kontroly a p\u00edsanie nadbyto\u010dn\u00e9ho k\u00f3du.       <\/p>\n<p>V novom vydan\u00ed bol dokon\u010den\u00fd nov\u00fd RPC rozhranie, ktor\u00e9 nahrad\u00ed riadiaci protokol cez TCP port, ur\u010den\u00fd parametrom ControlPort. RPC m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 na integr\u00e1ciu aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a slu\u017eieb s Arti bez potreby zabudovania kni\u017enice s funkcionalitou Arti do aplik\u00e1cie.     <\/p>\n<p>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 rozdiely nov\u00e9ho protokolu:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pou\u017eitie form\u00e1tu JSON namiesto \u0161pecifick\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu, ktor\u00fd vy\u017eaduje vlastn\u00fd parser;\n<li class=\"l\"> Jednoduchos\u0165 roz\u0161\u00edrenia protokolu. Formaliz\u00e1cia toho, ako klient a <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> by mali spracov\u00e1va\u0165 nepodporovan\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, parametre a d\u00e1ta;\n<li class=\"l\"> Mechanizmus na ur\u010denie dostupnosti RPC;\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho odosielania viacer\u00fdch po\u017eiadaviek v jednom sie\u0165ovom spojen\u00ed;\n<li class=\"l\"> Pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 hotov\u00fdch klientskych kni\u017en\u00edc pre C, Python a Rust.   <\/ul>\n<p>Medzi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi zmenami v Arti 1.4.0 sa spom\u00edna vykon\u00e1vanie pr\u00edpravn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c na podporu rel\u00e9 a pokra\u010dovanie v implement\u00e1cii funkci\u00ed na ochranu onion slu\u017eieb proti DDoS \u00fatokom.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62689\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tor \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Arti 1.4.0, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Tor-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 1.x \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u044e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 2.0. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 Rust \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tor \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Arti 1.4.0, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Tor-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, 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