{"id":123006,"date":"2025-03-26T10:22:54","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T08:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-criu-4-1-sistemy-dlya-sohraneniya-i-vosstanovleniya-sostoyaniya-proczessov-v-linux"},"modified":"2025-03-26T10:22:54","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T08:22:54","slug":"vypusk-criu-4-1-sistemy-dlya-sohraneniya-i-vosstanovleniya-sostoyaniya-proczessov-v-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-criu-4-1-sistemy-dlya-sohraneniya-i-vosstanovleniya-sostoyaniya-proczessov-v-linux","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie CRIU 4.1, syst\u00e9m na uchov\u00e1vanie a obnovovanie stavu procesov v Linuxe","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po \u0161iestich mesiacoch v\u00fdvoja bolo zverejnen\u00e9 vydanie n\u00e1strojov CRIU 4.1 (Checkpoint and Restore In Userspace), ur\u010den\u00e9 na uchov\u00e1vanie a obnovovanie procesov v u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eskom priestore. N\u00e1stroj umo\u017e\u0148uje ulo\u017ei\u0165 stav jedn\u00e9ho alebo skupiny procesov a n\u00e1sledne obnovi\u0165 pr\u00e1cu z ulo\u017een\u00e9ho miesta, vr\u00e1tane pr\u00edpadu re\u0161tartu syst\u00e9mu alebo na inom serveri bez preru\u0161enia u\u017e nadviazan\u00fdch sie\u0165ov\u00fdch pripojen\u00ed. K\u00f3d projektu je nap\u00edsan\u00fd v C a je spr\u00edstupnen\u00fd pod licenciou GPLv2. CRIU sa pou\u017e\u00edva v tak\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch spr\u00e1vach kontajnerov, ako s\u00fa OpenVZ, LXC\/LXD a Docker. Potrebn\u00e9 zmeny na fungovanie CRIU s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 v z\u00e1kladnom jadre Linuxu.      <\/p>\n<p>Medzi oblasti vyu\u017eitia technol\u00f3gie CRIU patr\u00ed zabezpe\u010denie re\u0161tartovania opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu bez naru\u0161enia kontinuity dlhodobo be\u017eiacich procesov, live migr\u00e1cia izolovan\u00fdch kontajnerov, ur\u00fdchlenie sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania pomal\u00fdch procesov (je mo\u017en\u00e9 za\u010da\u0165 pr\u00e1cu zo stavu, ktor\u00fd bol zachovan\u00fd po inicializ\u00e1cii), vykon\u00e1vanie aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed jadra bez re\u0161tartu slu\u017eieb, pravideln\u00e9 uklada\u0165 stav dlhodobo be\u017eiacich v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch \u00faloh na obnovenie pr\u00e1ce v pr\u00edpade havarijn\u00e9ho ukon\u010denia, vyva\u017eovanie za\u0165a\u017eenia na uzloch v klastroch, duplikovanie procesov na in\u00fd stroj (fork na vzdialen\u00fd syst\u00e9m), tvorba snapshotov u\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed v priebehu pr\u00e1ce na ich anal\u00fdzu na inom syst\u00e9me alebo v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee bude potrebn\u00e9 zru\u0161i\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie kroky v programe.     <\/p>\n<p>V novom vydan\u00ed:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 podpora architekt\u00fary RISC-V.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 podpora mechanizmu PIDFD, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 nemenn\u00e9 identifik\u00e1tory viazan\u00e9 na p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 procesy (be\u017en\u00fd PID m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 priraden\u00fd in\u00e9mu procesu po ukon\u010den\u00ed aktu\u00e1lneho procesu, ktor\u00fd je s t\u00fdmto PID spojen\u00fd).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre platformu ARM64 bola implementovan\u00e1 podpora roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed pre autentifik\u00e1ciu ukazovate\u013eov (PAC Pointer Authentication Code), ktor\u00e1 zabezpe\u010duje overenie adries n\u00e1vratu pomocou digit\u00e1lnych podpisov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 v nevyu\u017eit\u00fdch horn\u00fdch bitoch samotn\u00e9ho ukazovate\u013ea.\n<li class=\"l\"> Roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 mo\u017enosti uchov\u00e1vania a obnovovania stavu aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facich technol\u00f3giu NVIDIA CUDA.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bol sa poskytnut\u00fd v\u00fdber backendu blokovania siete po\u010das f\u00e1zy zostavovania, bez potreby \u00faprav k\u00f3du. Backend m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zmenen\u00fd odovzdan\u00edm parametra NETWORK_LOCK_DEFAULT n\u00e1stroju make, ktor\u00fd prij\u00edma hodnoty \u201eNETWORK_LOCK_IPTABLES\u201c, \u201eNETWORK_LOCK_NFTABLES\u201c a \u201eNETWORK_LOCK_SKIP\u201c.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zahrnut\u00e1 podpora generovania coredump s\u00faborov pre architekt\u00fary Aarch64 a ARM.    <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62949\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f CRIU 4.1 (Checkpoint and Restore In Userspace), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u043e\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f CRIU 4.1 (Checkpoint and Restore In Userspace), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-criu-4-1-sistemy-dlya-sohraneniya-i-vosstanovleniya-sostoyaniya-proczessov-v-linux\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a CRIU 4.1, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Linux | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f CRIU 4.1 (Checkpoint and Restore In Userspace), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-criu-4-1-sistemy-dlya-sohraneniya-i-vosstanovleniya-sostoyaniya-proczessov-v-linux\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-03-26T08:22:54+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-26T08:22:54+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Vydanie CRIU 4.1, syst\u00e9mu na uchov\u00e1vanie a obnovovanie stavu procesov v Linuxe | ProHoster","description":"Po \u0161iestich mesiacoch v\u00fdvoja bolo zverejnen\u00e9 vydanie n\u00e1strojov CRIU 4.1 (Checkpoint and Restore In Userspace), ur\u010den\u00e9 na uchov\u00e1vanie a obnovovanie procesov v u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eskom priestore.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-criu-4-1-sistemy-dlya-sohraneniya-i-vosstanovleniya-sostoyaniya-proczessov-v-linux","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a CRIU 4.1, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Linux | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f CRIU 4.1 (Checkpoint and Restore In Userspace), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-criu-4-1-sistemy-dlya-sohraneniya-i-vosstanovleniya-sostoyaniya-proczessov-v-linux","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-03-26T08:22:54+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-03-26T08:22:54+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"123006","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 11:38:16","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 11:38:16","updated":"2026-01-23 11:38:16","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123006"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123006\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}