{"id":123036,"date":"2025-04-01T15:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T13:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-sborochnoj-sistemy-cmake-4-0-0"},"modified":"2025-04-01T15:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T13:05:07","slug":"reliz-sborochnoj-sistemy-cmake-4-0-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/reliz-sborochnoj-sistemy-cmake-4-0-0","title":{"rendered":"Verzia syst\u00e9mu na zostavovanie CMake 4.0.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Predstaven\u00e1 verzia multiplatformov\u00e9ho otvoren\u00e9ho gener\u00e1tora skriptov pre zostavovanie CMake 4.0.0, ktor\u00fd sl\u00fa\u017ei ako alternat\u00edva k Autotools a pou\u017e\u00edva sa v projektoch ako KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS a Blender. K\u00f3d CMake je nap\u00edsan\u00fd v jazyku C++ a je distribuovan\u00fd pod licenciou BSD.      <\/p>\n<p>CMake sa vyzna\u010duje poskytovan\u00edm jednoduch\u00e9ho jazyka skriptov, prostriedkami na roz\u0161\u00edrenie funkcionality prostredn\u00edctvom modulov, podporou ke\u0161ovania, dostupnos\u0165ou n\u00e1strojov na kr\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 zostavovanie, podporou generovania s\u00faborov pre zostavovanie pre \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum syst\u00e9mov a kompil\u00e1torov, ako aj n\u00e1strojmi ctest a cpack na definovanie skriptov testovania a zostavovania bal\u00edkov, a n\u00e1strojom cmake-gui na interakt\u00edvne nastavenie parametrov zostavovania.     <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00e9 zmeny:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kompatibilita s verziami CMake pred vydan\u00edm 3.5 bola ukon\u010den\u00e1. Pri viazan\u00ed na nepodporovan\u00e9 verzie vo funkci\u00e1ch cmake_minimum_required() a cmake_policy() sa teraz zobraz\u00ed chyba.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 premenn\u00e1 prostredia &#171;CMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM&#187; pre predefinovanie minim\u00e1lnej verzie CMake, ktor\u00fa je potrebn\u00e9 na zostavenie projektu. Pridan\u00e1 premenn\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje ob\u00eds\u0165 zmeny volan\u00ed cmake_minimum_required(VERSION) a cmake_policy(VERSION) v samotnom projekte, napr\u00edklad na nastavenie politiky verzi\u00ed v projektoch, ktor\u00e9 t\u00fato mo\u017enos\u0165 neposkytuj\u00fa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do v\u00fdrazu gener\u00e1tora &#171;$&lt;PATH&gt;&#187; bola pridan\u00e1 oper\u00e1cia &#171;NATIVE_PATH&#187; na konverziu s\u00faborovej cesty z reprezent\u00e1cie CMake (pre oddelenie adres\u00e1rov sa v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edva &#171;\\\/&#187;) na syst\u00e9mov\u00fa cestu (v Unix-like syst\u00e9moch sa pou\u017e\u00edva &#171;\\\/&#187;, zatia\u013e \u010do vo Windowse &#8212; &#171;&#092;&#187;).\n<li class=\"l\"> Na platforme macOS pri pou\u017eit\u00ed gener\u00e1torov build skriptov zalo\u017een\u00fdch na n\u00e1stroji Ninja a gener\u00e1toroch Makefile, ak sa v adres\u00e1ri &#171;\\\/usr\\\/bin&#187; nach\u00e1dza kompil\u00e1tor, ten sa od teraz ponech\u00e1 tak, ako je, bez prepojenia na kompil\u00e1tor v Xcode. Pri zostaven\u00ed pre platformu macOS bol predvolen\u00fd v\u00fdber SDK a prenos kompil\u00e1torovi flagu &#171;-isysroot&#187; zastaven\u00fd (SDK teraz vyber\u00e1 samotn\u00fd kompil\u00e1tor, nie CMake).\n<li class=\"l\"> Bola pridan\u00e1 vlastnos\u0165 LINK_WARNING_AS_ERROR, pri ktorej bud\u00fa varovania linkeru pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za chyby. Na vypnutie tohto spr\u00e1vania bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 pr\u00edkazov\u00e9ho riadku &#171;&#8212;link-no-warning-as-error&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do n\u00e1stroja cmake bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 &#171;&#8212;project-file&#187; na ur\u010denie alternat\u00edvneho n\u00e1zvu s\u00faboru CMakeLists.txt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do gener\u00e1tora CPack bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 vytv\u00e1rania nezmen\u0161en\u00fdch tar-arch\u00edvov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do pr\u00edkazu target_link_libraries() a premenn\u00fdch CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS*, CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS*, CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS* bola pridan\u00e1 podpora prefixu &#171;LINKER:&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e9 nov\u00e9 premenn\u00e9:\n<ul>\n<li> CMAKE_EXECUTE_PROCESS_COMMAND_ERROR_IS_FATAL,\n<li> CMAKE__LINK_MODE,\n<li> CMAKE__DEVICE_LINK_MODE,\n<li> CMAKE_LINK_WARNING_AS_ERROR,\n<li> CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_CHECKS,\n<li> CMAKE_DEBUGGER_WORKING_DIRECTORY,\n<li> CMAKE_XCODE_SCHEME_LLDB_INIT_FILE,\n<li> CMAKE_XCODE_SCHEME_TEST_CONFIGURATION.   <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e9 nov\u00e9 vlastnosti: DEBUGGER_WORKING_DIRECTORY a VS_SOLUTION_ITEMS (na pripojenie s\u00faborov k .sln pre Visual Studio).\n<li class=\"l\"> Zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 vytv\u00e1ranie hotov\u00fdch zost\u00e1v CMake pre SunOS pre architekt\u00fary sparc64 a x86_64.            <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62974\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CMake 4.0.0, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b Autotools \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a KDE, LLVM\/Clang, MySQL, MariaDB, ReactOS \u0438 Blender. \u041a\u043e\u0434 CMake \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 C++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. CMake \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 CMake 4.0.0, 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