{"id":123368,"date":"2025-04-03T21:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T19:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora"},"modified":"2025-04-03T21:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T19:05:07","slug":"utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/utverzhdyon-perehod-fedora-43-na-paketnyj-menedzher-rpm-6-smena-lidera-fedora","title":{"rendered":"Schv\u00e1len\u00fd prechod Fedora 43 na bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r RPM 6. Zmena l\u00eddra Fedora","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdbor FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), zodpovedn\u00fd za technick\u00fa \u010das\u0165 v\u00fdvoja distrib\u00facie Fedora Linux, schv\u00e1lil prechod na bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r RPM 6 v jesennej verzii Fedora 43. Uvo\u013enenie RPM 6.0 je napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na tret\u00ed \u0161tvr\u0165rok 2025. <\/p>\n

Vete RPM 6 je pozoruhodn\u00e1 podpora nov\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu (RPM 6), ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 bal\u00edky s ve\u013ekos\u0165ou viac ako 4 GB (prekro\u010denie tohto obmedzenia je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, preto\u017ee SRC-balik s Chromium je bl\u00edzko k limitu a m\u00e1 ve\u013ekos\u0165 3,7 GB). V form\u00e1te RPM 6 s\u00fa zapojen\u00e9 64-bitov\u00e9 polia s rozmermi, modernizovan\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00fary t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa kryptografie a pridan\u00e9 MIME inform\u00e1cie o s\u00faboroch. Verzia RPM 5 bola presko\u010den\u00e1, aby sa vyl\u00fa\u010dili prekrytia s projektom RPM5, ktor\u00fd nie je spojen\u00fd s RPM od Red Hat a vyv\u00edjal sa nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rmi. <\/p>\n

Podpora form\u00e1tu RPM 4, ktor\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edva cpio, bude zachovan\u00e1 v plnej miere. Navy\u0161e, vetva RPM 6 nen\u00fati prechod na nov\u00fd form\u00e1t bal\u00edkov a distrib\u00facie si pod\u013ea vlastn\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017eenia m\u00f4\u017eu zosta\u0165 na form\u00e1te RPM 4. Napr\u00edklad, Fedora 43 bude dod\u00e1van\u00e1 s bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fdm mana\u017e\u00e9rom RPM 6.0, ale form\u00e1t bal\u00edkov zatia\u013e zostane RPM 4. Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed si \u017eelaj\u00fa prejs\u0165 na nov\u00fd form\u00e1t, do vetvy RPM 4.x bola pridan\u00e1 podpora na \u010d\u00edtanie a in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu bal\u00edkov vo form\u00e1te RPM 6. <\/p>\n

Z v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zmien v RPM 6 je aj predvolen\u00e9 zapnutie overovania pravosti bal\u00edkov pomocou digit\u00e1lneho podp\u00edsania. Aby povinn\u00e9 overovanie podpisu nekomplikovalo in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu vlastne zostaven\u00fdch bal\u00edkov, do RPM 6 bola pridan\u00e1 podpora automatick\u00e9ho vytv\u00e1rania lok\u00e1lnych podpisov po\u010das zostavenia do utility rpmbuild. Taktie\u017e bola pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 «—nosignature», ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00fatene nain\u0161talova\u0165 bal\u00edk bez overenia podpisu. <\/p>\n

Medzi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi zmenami: pri v\u00fdvoji je povolen\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie k\u00f3du v jazyku C++ (C++20); je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017eitie viacer\u00fdch podpisov OpenPGP pre ka\u017ed\u00fd bal\u00edk; podpora hashov MD5, SHA1 a DSA bola ukon\u010den\u00e1; podpora zastaran\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu RPM 3 bola ukon\u010den\u00e1. Mo\u017enosti utility rpmkeys na pr\u00e1cu s k\u013e\u00fa\u010dmi boli roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9, napr\u00edklad na aktualiz\u00e1ciu OpenPGP k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00fd pr\u00edkaz «rpmkeys —import». Samotn\u00e1 utility rpmkeys je teraz pova\u017eovan\u00e1 v Federe za hlavn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj na spr\u00e1vu \u00falo\u017eiska k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov pre RPM (pou\u017e\u00edvanie gpg-pubkey bolo ozna\u010den\u00e9 za zastaran\u00e9). Ako alternat\u00edva k GnuPG bola poskytnut\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvania n\u00e1stroja Sequoia-sq, nap\u00edsan\u00e9ho v Rust. <\/p>\n

Okrem toho je mo\u017en\u00e9 spomen\u00fa\u0165 vymenovanie nov\u00e9ho l\u00eddra projektu Fedora. Namiesto Matthew Millera, ktor\u00fd bol l\u00eddrom od roku 2014, bol vymenovan\u00fd Jef Spaleta, ktor\u00fd sa zapojil do pr\u00e1ce od \u010dias, ke\u010f projekt Fedora e\u0161te nepre\u0161iel do r\u00fak spolo\u010dnosti Red Hat. V minulosti bol Jef nieko\u013eko rokov \u010dlenom spr\u00e1vnej rady Fedory ako z\u00e1stupca komunity. <\/p>\n

L\u00edder Fedory je ofici\u00e1lna poz\u00edcia v spolo\u010dnosti Red Hat. L\u00edder nie je volen\u00fd hlasovan\u00edm \u010dlenov komunity, ale navrhnut\u00fd b\u00fdval\u00fdm l\u00eddrom projektu a schv\u00e1len\u00fd spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Red Hat. Koordin\u00e1ciu rozvoja distrib\u00facie vykon\u00e1va spr\u00e1vna rada, ktor\u00e1 sa sklad\u00e1 zo 4 z\u00e1stupcov spolo\u010dnosti Red Hat a 5 z komunity nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov. Na l\u00eddra projektu s\u00fa kladen\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky, ako vysok\u00e1 kvalifik\u00e1cia, sk\u00fasenosti v komunite, schopnos\u0165 prij\u00edma\u0165 rozhodnutia a vypo\u010du\u0165 si n\u00e1zory in\u00fdch.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 RPM 6 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora 43. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 RPM 6.0 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 3 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 RPM 6 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 (RPM 6), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 4 \u0413\u0411 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Schv\u00e1len\u00fd prechod Fedory 43 na bal\u00edkov\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r RPM 6. 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