{"id":125769,"date":"2025-06-02T09:05:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0"},"modified":"2025-06-02T09:05:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:05:10","slug":"reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0","title":{"rendered":"Uvo\u013enenie distrib\u00facie pre vytv\u00e1ranie firewallov pfSense CE 2.8.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bol vydan\u00e1 verzia distrib\u00facie na vytv\u00e1ranie firewalla a sie\u0165ov\u00fdch br\u00e1n pfSense CE 2.8.0 (Community Edition). Distrib\u00facia je postaven\u00e1 na k\u00f3dovej b\u00e1ze FreeBSD s vyu\u017eit\u00edm v\u00fdvojov projektu m0n0wall a paketov\u00e9ho filtra pf. Pre s\u0165ahovanie je pripraven\u00fd iso-obraz pre architekt\u00faru amd64.      <\/p>\n<p>Spr\u00e1va distrib\u00facie sa vykon\u00e1va prostredn\u00edctvom webov\u00e9ho rozhrania. Na organiz\u00e1ciu pr\u00edstupu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov do dr\u00f4tovej a bezdr\u00f4tovej siete mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 Captive Portal, NAT, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"265\">VPN<\/a> (IPsec, OpenVPN) a PPPoE. Podporuje \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum mo\u017enost\u00ed na obmedzenie priepustnosti, limitovanie po\u010dtu s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch pripojen\u00ed, filtr\u00e1ciu prev\u00e1dzky a vytv\u00e1ranie vysoko dostupn\u00fdch konfigur\u00e1ci\u00ed na b\u00e1ze CARP. \u0160tatistika v\u00fdkonu sa zobrazuje vo forme grafov alebo v tabu\u013ekovej forme. Podporuje autentifik\u00e1ciu prostredn\u00edctvom lok\u00e1lnej datab\u00e1zy pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ako aj cez RADIUS a LDAP.       <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00e9 zmeny:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Komponenty z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu boli aktualizovan\u00e9 na FreeBSD 15-CURRENT. Aktualizovan\u00e1 verzia PHP 8.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prep\u00edsan\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 rozhranie na vyu\u017e\u00edvanie bezplatnej slu\u017eby ACB (Automatic Configuration Backup), ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje automatick\u00e9 uchov\u00e1vanie z\u00e1loh nastaven\u00ed v cloudovom \u00falo\u017eisku Netgate (z\u00e1lohy sa pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa za\u0161ifrovan\u00e9). Pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 zmeny k\u013e\u00fa\u010da zariadenia pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho na \u0161ifrovanie.\n<li class=\"l\"> Navrhnut\u00fd nov\u00fd backend pre protokol PPPoE, zalo\u017een\u00fd na jadrovom module if_pppoe, ktor\u00fd vykazuje vy\u0161\u0161iu priepustnos\u0165 pri prenose d\u00e1t cez sie\u0165ov\u00e9 rozhranie PPPoE. V tomto pr\u00edpade if_pppoe zaost\u00e1va funkciami, napr\u00edklad nepodporuje MLPPP. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je nov\u00fd backend v predvolenom nastaven\u00ed vypnut\u00fd, ale v bud\u00facich vydaniach nahrad\u00ed star\u00fd backend zalo\u017een\u00fd na bal\u00edku MPD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zmenen\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 spracovania stavov spojen\u00ed vo firewalle (State Policy). Namiesto re\u017eimu Floating je v predvolenom nastaven\u00ed zapnut\u00fd re\u017eim Interface Bound, pri ktorom je stav spojenia viazan\u00fd na sie\u0165ov\u00e9 rozhranie a pokusy o prenos paketu cez in\u00e9 sie\u0165ov\u00e9 rozhranie s\u00fa blokovan\u00e9. Pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed IPsec VTI sa vracia na re\u017eim Floating, preto\u017ee viazanie na sie\u0165ov\u00e9 rozhrania v tomto pr\u00edpade sp\u00f4sobuje probl\u00e9my.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementovan\u00fd re\u017eim Fail-Back pre br\u00e1ny, pri ktorom sa po obnoven\u00ed prim\u00e1rnej br\u00e1ny resetuje stav viazania na sekund\u00e1rne br\u00e1ny.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vyu\u017eit\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie funkcie DHCP-servera Kea, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017enili dosiahnu\u0165 paritu vo funk\u010dnosti s ISC DHCP. Pridan\u00e1 podpora registr\u00e1cie a aktualiz\u00e1cie z\u00e1znamov v DNS o n\u00e1zvoch hostite\u013eov DHCP klientov. Realizovan\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrenie DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation. Pridala sa mo\u017enos\u0165 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania synchronizovan\u00fdch z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fdch DHCP-serverov na zabezpe\u010denie vysokej dostupnosti (High Availability), zjednodu\u0161en\u00e1 konfigur\u00e1cia odoln\u00fdch konfigur\u00e1ci\u00ed. Pridan\u00e1 podpora statick\u00fdch ARP adries. Poskytnut\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 zmeni\u0165 nastavenia Kea, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa pokryt\u00e9 grafick\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm, pomocou blokov vo form\u00e1te JSON.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 pln\u00e1 podpora NAT64, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje klientom s adresami IPv6 komunikova\u0165 s hostite\u013emi pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facimi IPv4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdch pravidl\u00e1ch firewalla syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 \u0161abl\u00f3ny, ktor\u00e9 boli predt\u00fdm aplikovate\u013en\u00e9 len vo vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch pravidl\u00e1ch. Pridan\u00e9 nov\u00e9 \u0161abl\u00f3ny na vy\u010dlenenie vyhraden\u00fdch a \u0161pecializovan\u00fdch podsiet\u00ed.        <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63338\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432 pfSense CE 2.8.0 (Community Edition). \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 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\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d Captive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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