{"id":138682,"date":"2025-07-03T11:12:05","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3"},"modified":"2025-07-03T11:12:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:12:05","slug":"vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3","title":{"rendered":"Obnoven\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca na licencii Copyleft-next, ktor\u00e1 sa vyv\u00edja ako n\u00e1hrada za GPLv3.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bradley M. Kuhn, zakladate\u013e obhajovacej organiz\u00e1cie Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) a b\u00fdval\u00fd riadite\u013e Nada\u010dn\u00e9ho fondu pre otvoren\u00fd softv\u00e9r, a Richard Fontana, jeden z troch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch autorov licencie GPLv3 (ostatn\u00ed dvaja s\u00fa Richard Stallman a Eben Moglen) a b\u00fdval\u00fd riadite\u013e organiz\u00e1cie OSI (Open Source Initiative), ozn\u00e1mili obnovenie pr\u00e1ce na licenci\u00ed Copyleft-next. V\u00fdvoj novej licencie sa za\u010dal v roku 2012 pod n\u00e1zvom GPL.next, ale od roku 2016 sa projekt \u010falej nerozv\u00edjal. <\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom projektu je vyvin\u00fa\u0165 kopyleft licenciu novej gener\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 nahrad\u00ed licenciu GPLv3, a tie\u017e zoh\u013eadni\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 realit\u00e1 a potreby korpor\u00e1ci\u00ed rozv\u00edjaj\u00facich vo\u013en\u00e9 projekty. Upozor\u0148uje sa na to, \u017ee licenci\u00ed GPLv3 uplynulo 18 rokov, a GPLv2 m\u00e1 34 rokov, a za tento \u010das sa v komunite vyvinula potreba prehodnoti\u0165 uplatnenie pr\u00edsneho kopyleftu. <\/p>\n

Text licencie Copyleft-next je zalo\u017een\u00fd na licenci\u00ed GPLv3, zbaven\u00fd zbyto\u010dn\u00fdch komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a obmedzen\u00ed, \u010do umo\u017enilo zlep\u0161i\u0165 kompatibilitu s permiss\u00edvnymi licenciami a dosiahnu\u0165 prenosite\u013enos\u0165 s projektmi pod licenciou Apache. Licencia je v\u00fdrazne skr\u00e1ten\u00e1 a zjednodu\u0161en\u00e1 na pochopenie (napr\u00edklad je odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 \u00favodn\u00e9 slovo s politikou nad\u00e1cie SFC, pr\u00edloha s vysvetleniami o aplik\u00e1cii, zmienky o nadbyto\u010dn\u00fdch a zastaran\u00fdch kompromisoch). <\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z princ\u00edpov\u00fdch rozdielov od existuj\u00facich kopyleft licenci\u00ed je bod \u201eCopyleft Sunset\u201c, ktor\u00fd zru\u0161uje podmienky dodr\u017eiavania kopyleftu 15 rokov po prvom uverejnen\u00ed diela pod licenciou Copyleft-next. Konkr\u00e9tne, po 15 rokoch sa licencia men\u00ed na povolovaciu, preto\u017ee prest\u00e1vaj\u00fa plati\u0165 body 3-5 s po\u017eiadavkami na distrib\u00faciu odvoden\u00fdch produktov pod licenciou Copyleft-next, z\u00e1kaz dodato\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edkazov a povinnos\u0165 spr\u00edstupni\u0165 zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d pri distrib\u00facii bin\u00e1rnych zost\u00e1v. <\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ou netypickou novinkou je zru\u0161enie kopyleft ochrany pri dvojitom licencovan\u00ed projektu \u2013 pod licenciou Copyleft-next a komer\u010dnou licenciou. Ak je produkt dodato\u010dne dod\u00e1van\u00fd pod komer\u010dnou licenciou alebo na podmienkach, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v rozpore s krit\u00e9riami OSI alebo Nada\u010dn\u00e9ho fondu pre otvoren\u00fd softv\u00e9r, podmienky 3-5, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa kopyleft ochranu diela, prest\u00e1vaj\u00fa plati\u0165 v bezplatnej verzii produktu (licencia sa men\u00ed na povolovaciu). <\/p>\n

Medzi mo\u017enos\u0165ami Copyleft-next sa tie\u017e spom\u00edna odvolanie licencie v pr\u00edpade poru\u0161enia podmienok pou\u017e\u00edvania (napr\u00edklad, ak sa za\u010dalo \u0161\u00edrenie odvozen\u00e9ho produktu bez poskytnutia pr\u00edstupu k zdrojov\u00e9mu k\u00f3du). Na n\u00e1pravu poru\u0161enia sa poskytuje 13 dn\u00ed. Licencia je tie\u017e odvolan\u00e1 vo\u010di osob\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 iniciovali s\u00fadny spor o poru\u0161en\u00ed patentov (s v\u00fdnimkou protin\u00e1rok), ktor\u00e9 zasahuj\u00fa do projektu pod licenciou Copyleft-next.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043d (Bradley M. Kuhn), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u041f\u041e, \u0438 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 (Richard Fontana), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 GPLv3 (\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 — \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u042d\u0431\u0435\u043d \u041c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d) \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OSI (Open Source Initiative), \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Copyleft-next. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Obnovili sme pr\u00e1cu na licencii Copyleft-next, vyv\u00edjanej ako n\u00e1hrada za GPLv3 | ProHoster","description":"Bradley Kun (Bradley M.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sk_SK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Copyleft-next, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 GPLv3 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043d (Bradley M.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-07-03T09:12:05+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-07-03T09:12:05+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"138682","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 13:38:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 13:38:19","updated":"2026-01-23 13:38:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138682"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138682\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}