V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri programovacieho jazyka PHP pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa prejs\u0165 z licenci\u00ed PHP License a Zend Engine License na 3-bodov\u00fa licenciu BSD (BSD-3) pre interpret PHP a motor Zend Engine. Prechod na licenciu BSD-3 zjednodu\u0161\u00ed licen\u010dn\u00e9 podmienky, unifikuje licencie pre PHP a Zend Engine, zabezpe\u010d\u00ed kompatibilitu s GPL a vyrie\u0161i dlhodob\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, pri\u010dom zachov\u00e1 v\u0161etky pr\u00e1va pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov. Zmenu licencie pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa uskuto\u010dni\u0165 vo verzii PHP 9.0, ktor\u00e1 by sa mohla vyda\u0165 v nasleduj\u00facom roku. V\u0161etci \u010dlenovia PHP Group schv\u00e1lili zmenu licencie a v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je tento n\u00e1vrh predlo\u017een\u00fd na verejn\u00fa diskusiu. <\/p>\n
Licencia BSD-3 je kompatibiln\u00e1 s GPL a je \u0161iroko uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 v komunite, na rozdiel od predt\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch licenci\u00ed. Licencia PHP License bola schv\u00e1len\u00e1 organiz\u00e1ciou Open Source Initiative (OSI), ale je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za nekompatibiln\u00fa s GPL Nad\u00e1ciou pre otvoren\u00fd k\u00f3d kv\u00f4li klauzule, ktor\u00e1 neumo\u017e\u0148uje bez p\u00edsomn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 slovo PHP na propag\u00e1ciu odvozen\u00fdch produktov. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri Debianu kritizovali licenciu PHP kv\u00f4li jej viazanosti na produkty PHP Group. <\/p>\n
P\u00f4vodne vetvy PHP 1.x a 2.x boli dod\u00e1van\u00e9 pod licenciou GPLv2, no vetva PHP 3 pre\u0161la na pou\u017e\u00edvanie dvoch licenci\u00ed \u2014 PHP License a GPL. V PHP 4 bola licencia zmenen\u00e1 op\u00e4\u0165 \u2014 hlavn\u00fd k\u00f3d sa za\u010dal distribuova\u0165 iba pod licenciou PHP License, zatia\u013e \u010do engin Zend Engine, ktor\u00fd je z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm interpretom PHP, bol umiestnen\u00fd do podprie\u010dinka \u201eZend\/\u201c pod samostatnou licenciou Zend Engine License. Licencia Zend Engine, rovnako ako PHP License, obsahuje obmedzenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa pou\u017e\u00edvania slova Zend v odvoden\u00fdch produktoch, ale navy\u0161e vy\u017eaduje uvedenie pou\u017eitia enginu v reklamn\u00e9m materi\u00e1li. <\/p>\n
Po prechode na nov\u00fa licenciu si autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov v\u00fdvoja zostan\u00fa, a pr\u00e1va pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov ostan\u00fa nezmenen\u00e9. Nov\u00e1 licencia neuklad\u00e1 \u017eiadne \u010fal\u0161ie obmedzenia a neobmedzuje existuj\u00face pr\u00e1va na pou\u017e\u00edvanie, \u00fapravu a \u0161\u00edrenie produktu. Licencie PHP a Zend s\u00fa zalo\u017een\u00e9 na texte 4-bodovej BSD licencie a prechod na licenciu BSD-3 iba odstr\u00e1ni body, ktor\u00e9 definuj\u00fa po\u017eiadavky na pou\u017e\u00edvanie zna\u010dky \u201ePHP\u201c, ako aj ukon\u010d\u00ed platnos\u0165 podmienky, ktor\u00e1 predpisuje spomenutie pou\u017eitia vo\u013en\u00e9ho projektu PHP v odvoden\u00fdch produktoch. <\/p>\n
Prechod na licenciou BSD-3 si vy\u017eaduje schv\u00e1lenie zo strany spolo\u010dnosti Perforce Software, ktor\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Zend Technologies. Uv\u00e1dza sa, \u017ee ot\u00e1zka zmeny licencie bola u\u017e neform\u00e1lne dohodnut\u00e1 s Perforce a zost\u00e1va len z\u00edska\u0165 ofici\u00e1lne, pr\u00e1vne z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9 p\u00edsomn\u00e9 potvrdenie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zmena licencie nebude vy\u017eadova\u0165 z\u00edskanie samostatn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu od ka\u017ed\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ra, ke\u010f\u017ee v textoch licenci\u00ed PHP a Zend s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 pr\u00e1vomoci, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa PHP Group vykon\u00e1va\u0165 zmeny v licencii a vyd\u00e1va\u0165 nov\u00e9 verzie licencie. Proces prechodu na nov\u00fa licenciu bude form\u00e1lny ako aktualiz\u00e1cia k\u00f3du na verzie PHP License v4 a Zend Engine License v3, ktor\u00fdch text bude zhodn\u00fd s textom licencie BSD-3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f PHP \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 PHP \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a Zend Engine \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 PHP License \u0438 Zend Engine License \u043d\u0430 3-\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e BSD (BSD-3). \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e BSD-3 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f PHP \u0438 Zend Engine, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 GPL \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. 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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"