{"id":142457,"date":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde"},"modified":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","slug":"pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","title":{"rendered":"Prv\u00fd alfa release distrib\u00facie KDE Linux, ktor\u00fd je vyv\u00edjan\u00fd projektom KDE","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekt KDE predstavil prv\u00fd alfa release svojej distribu\u00e1cie KDE Linux, ktor\u00e1 je pozicionovan\u00e1 ako referen\u010dn\u00e1 implement\u00e1cia Linux distrib\u00facie pre pracovn\u00e9 stanice a aplik\u00e1cie KDE, optim\u00e1lne kombinovan\u00e1 s technol\u00f3giami KDE a vyv\u00edjan\u00e1 priamo v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rmi KDE. Na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 obrazy (5 GB) pre vytv\u00e1ranie bootovate\u013en\u00fdch USB k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov, ktor\u00e9 funguj\u00fa v Live re\u017eime. <\/p>\n

Distrib\u00facia je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na bal\u00ed\u010dkovej z\u00e1kladni Arch Linux, ale je tvoren\u00e1 v podobe nedelite\u013en\u00e9ho obrazu, ktor\u00fd nepou\u017e\u00edva rozdelenie na jednotliv\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky, je pripojen\u00fd v re\u017eime iba na \u010d\u00edtanie a aktualizovan\u00fd atomicky. Komponenty, okrem z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho prostredia, s\u00fa zostaven\u00e9 zo zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du pomocou kde-builder alebo dod\u00e1van\u00e9 vo forme bal\u00ed\u010dkov Flatpak. Distrib\u00facia podporuje opakovate\u013en\u00e9 zostavenia, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00e9mu overi\u0165 proces zostavenia distrib\u00facie. V\u0161etky pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 (\\\/home) a menite\u013en\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 \u00fadaje s\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 v \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch oddieloch. Ako bootloader je pou\u017eit\u00fd systemd-boot, ktor\u00fd podporuje bootovanie iba v re\u017eime EFI. <\/p>\n

Na aktualiz\u00e1cie sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa dva diskov\u00e9 oddiely \u2014 aktualiz\u00e1cia sa na\u010d\u00edta do pas\u00edvneho oddielu, ktor\u00fd sa po re\u0161tarte st\u00e1va akt\u00edvnym, zatia\u013e \u010do predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci akt\u00edvny oddiel prech\u00e1dza do pas\u00edvneho re\u017eimu a \u010dak\u00e1 na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu \u010fal\u0161ej aktualiz\u00e1cie. V pr\u00edpade probl\u00e9mov po in\u0161tal\u00e1cii aktualiz\u00e1cie je mo\u017en\u00e9 sa vr\u00e1ti\u0165 k predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facemu stavu syst\u00e9mu. Prep\u00ednanie medzi r\u00f4znymi stavmi syst\u00e9mu je realizovan\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom mechanizmu snapshotov Btrfs. Na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed s pou\u017eit\u00edm at\u00f3mov\u00e9ho mechanizmu v\u00fdmeny oddielov sa pou\u017e\u00edva komponent systemd-sysupdate a utilita updatectl. <\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m je oddelen\u00fd od aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed \u2014 \u010fal\u0161ie aplik\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 nain\u0161talovan\u00e9 do domovsk\u00e9ho adres\u00e1ra vo form\u00e1toch Flatpak, AppImage, Homebrew alebo Snap. Okrem toho s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1stroje Distrobox a Toolbox, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 v domovskom adres\u00e1ri kontajnery na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fdch bal\u00edkov z in\u00fdch distrib\u00faci\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e m\u00f4\u017ee okrem toho vyu\u017ei\u0165 utilitu systemd-sysext na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu obrazov roz\u0161\u00edrenia syst\u00e9mu (System Extension), ktor\u00fdch obsah sa aplikuje na hierarchiu \/usr\/ pomocou OverlayFS. <\/p>\n

Alfa verzia pokra\u010duje vo v\u00fdvoji formovanej na za\u010diatku augusta ed\u00edcie KDE Linux Testing Edition, zameranej na testovanie, kontrolu kvality a sledovanie procesu v\u00fdvoja nasleduj\u00faceho vydania KDE. Ed\u00edcia je orientovan\u00e1 na pou\u017e\u00edvanie v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rmi KDE a pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi, ktor\u00ed sa chc\u00fa z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 kontroly kvality, testovania nov\u00fdch funkci\u00ed a odha\u013eovania ch\u00fdb. Do bud\u00facnosti pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa vytvori\u0165 ed\u00edciu pre nad\u0161encov a sk\u00fasen\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov (Enthusiast Edition), ktor\u00e1 poskytne pr\u00edstup k najnov\u0161\u00edm vydaniam a beta verzi\u00e1m KDE Plasma, ako aj stabiln\u00fa verziu (Stable Edition), ktor\u00e1 pon\u00fakne kone\u010dn\u00e9 vydania po vykonan\u00ed \u010fal\u0161ieho testovania a stabiliz\u00e1cie. <\/p>\n

Z obmedzen\u00ed alfa-verzie je potrebn\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee podporuje iba syst\u00e9my s UEFI, nem\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 zav\u00e1dzania v re\u017eime UEFI Secure Boot, nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 zav\u00e1dza\u0165 nov\u00e9 moduly jadra po\u010das prev\u00e1dzky, nedokon\u010den\u00e9 rozhranie na aktualiz\u00e1ciu syst\u00e9mu a aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed v form\u00e1te Flatpak, ch\u00fdba podpora star\u0161\u00edch GPU NVIDIA (podporovan\u00e9 s\u00fa iba GPU na b\u00e1ze mikroarchitekt\u00fary Turing (GTX 16xx) a nov\u0161ie, preto\u017ee licen\u010dn\u00e9 obmedzenia neumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa zahrn\u00fa\u0165 do obrazu propriet\u00e1rne moduly s podporou star\u0161\u00edch GPU). Pre pr\u00e1cu je dostupn\u00e1 iba grafick\u00e1 rel\u00e1cia zalo\u017een\u00e1 na Wayland.

\"Prv\u00fd<\/center>
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Arch Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":142458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prv\u00e1 alfa verzia distrib\u00facie KDE Linux, ktor\u00e1 je vyv\u00edjan\u00e1 projektom KDE | 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