{"id":145197,"date":"2025-10-15T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T15:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-ravynos-0-6-redakczii-freebsd-naczelennoj-na-sovmestimost-c-macos"},"modified":"2025-10-15T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T15:11:57","slug":"vypusk-ravynos-0-6-redakczii-freebsd-naczelennoj-na-sovmestimost-c-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-ravynos-0-6-redakczii-freebsd-naczelennoj-na-sovmestimost-c-macos","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie ravynOS 0.6, verzia FreeBSD zameran\u00e1 na kompatibilitu s macOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bol \u0161\u00edren\u00fd v\u00fdstup projektu ravynOS 0.6, ktor\u00fd vyv\u00edja opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00fd na FreeBSD, zameran\u00fd na dosiahnutie kompatibility s aplik\u00e1ciami pre macOS a poskytovanie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9ho rozhrania v \u0161t\u00fdle macOS. V\u00fdvoj projektu je roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd pod licenciou BSD. Ve\u013ekos\u0165 s\u0165ahovan\u00e9ho iso obrazu \u2014 760 MB (x86_64). <\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom projektu je dosiahnu\u0165 kompatibilitu s aplik\u00e1ciami macOS na \u00farovni zdrojov\u00fdch textov a spustite\u013en\u00fdch s\u00faborov. V prvom pr\u00edpade sa predpoklad\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 prekompil\u00e1cie k\u00f3du aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed pre macOS na pou\u017e\u00edvanie v ravynOS, v druhom \u2014 integr\u00e1cia do jadra a n\u00e1strojov zmien pre spustenie spustite\u013en\u00fdch s\u00faborov Mach-O, zostaven\u00fdch pre architekt\u00fary x86-64 a arm64. <\/p>\n

Podporovan\u00e9 s\u00fa s\u00faborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ZFS a s\u00faborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my HFS+ a APFS pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v macOS. Okrem hierarchi\u00ed \/usr a \/usr\/local, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vlastn\u00e9 FreeBSD, sa vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa \u0161pecifick\u00e9 pre macOS adres\u00e1re \/Library, \/System a \/Volumes. Dom\u00e1ce prie\u010dinky pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 v hierarchii \/Users. V ka\u017edom dom\u00e1com prie\u010dinku je podprie\u010dinok ~\/Library pre aplik\u00e1cie vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face rozhranie Apple Cocoa. <\/p>\n

Pre kompatibilitu s macOS je k dispoz\u00edcii \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e1 implement\u00e1cia rozhrania Cocoa a Objective-C runtime (umiestnen\u00e9 v adres\u00e1ri \/System\/Library\/Frameworks), ako aj dodato\u010dne upraven\u00e9 kompil\u00e1tory a linker pre ich podporu. Okrem vrstvy pre kompatibilitu s macOS pon\u00faka ravynOS aj mo\u017enos\u0165 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed pre Linux, zalo\u017een\u00fa na infra\u0161trukt\u00fare emul\u00e1cie prostredia Linux (Linuxulator) poskytovanej vo FreeBSD. <\/p>\n

Aplik\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 vytv\u00e1ran\u00e9 ako samostatn\u00e9 app bal\u00ed\u010dky (App Bundle) vo form\u00e1te AppImage, umiestnen\u00e9 v adres\u00e1roch \/Applications alebo ~\/Applications. Programy nevy\u017eaduj\u00fa in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu a pou\u017eitie spr\u00e1vcu bal\u00edkov \u2014 sta\u010d\u00ed ich presun\u00fa\u0165 my\u0161ou a spusti\u0165 s\u00fabor AppImage. Pri tom bola zachovan\u00e1 podpora aj pre tradi\u010dn\u00e9 bal\u00edky FreeBSD. <\/p>\n

Grafick\u00e9 prostredie je postaven\u00e9 na vlastnom oknovom servera<\/a>, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faceho obmedzen\u00fd kompozitn\u00fd server labwc (bez podpory dekor\u00e1cie okien na strane servera a t\u00e9my), wlroots a protokol Wayland. V grafick\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 frameworky Qt a Cocoa. V rozhran\u00ed sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa typick\u00e9 pre macOS koncepty, ako je horn\u00fd panel s glob\u00e1lnym menu, identick\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara menu, kl\u00e1vesov\u00e9 kombin\u00e1cie, podobn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl spr\u00e1vcov s\u00faborov Filer a podpora tak\u00fdch pr\u00edkazov, ako s\u00fa launchctl a open. <\/p>\n

Medzi zmenami v porovnan\u00ed s vydan\u00edm 0.5: <\/p>\n