{"id":146648,"date":"2025-10-28T17:11:59","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-43"},"modified":"2025-10-28T17:11:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:11:59","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-43","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-43","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie distrib\u00facie Fedora Linux 43","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bola predstaven\u00e1 verzia distrib\u00facie Fedora Linux 43. K dispoz\u00edcii na stiahnutie s\u00fa produkty Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite a Live verzie dod\u00e1van\u00e9 vo forme spinov s pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00fdmi prostrediami Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway a Cosmic. Vydania s\u00fa vytvoren\u00e9 pre architekt\u00fary x86_64, Power64 a ARM64 (AArch64).     <\/p>\n<p>Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie zmeny vo Fedora Linux 43:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktop v Fedora Workstation bol aktualizovan\u00fd na vetvu GNOME 49.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Z repozit\u00e1rov boli odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 bal\u00edky pou\u017eit\u00e9 na beh GNOME nad X serverom. V\u0161etci pou\u017e\u00edvatelia GNOME, ktor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvali X11, bud\u00fa n\u00faten\u00ed prepn\u00fa\u0165 na rel\u00e1ciu GNOME zalo\u017een\u00fa na Waylande. Mo\u017enos\u0165 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania X11 aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed pomocou XWayland zost\u00e1va bez zmien.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na syst\u00e9moch s architekt\u00farou x86 bola ponechan\u00e1 iba mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvania tabuliek oddielov GPT (GUID Partition Table) vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch in\u0161tal\u00e1ci\u00e1ch Fedory, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa UEFI. Podpora in\u0161tal\u00e1cie Fedory v re\u017eime UEFI na disky s tabu\u013ekami oddielov MBR (Master Boot Record) bola zastaven\u00e1 na syst\u00e9moch x86, ale zostala na syst\u00e9moch ARM a RISC-V.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Prechod na bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r RPM 6 bol vykonan\u00fd, pri\u010dom sa vyzna\u010duje podporou nov\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 bal\u00edky s ve\u013ekos\u0165ou v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou ako 4 GB. Zapnutie predvolene sa objavuj\u00facich v RPM6 prostriedkov na overovanie autentickosti bal\u00edkov pomocou digit\u00e1lneho podpisu bolo odlo\u017een\u00e9 do vydania Fedora 44.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V\u0161etky spin verzie pre\u0161li na nov\u00fa verziu in\u0161tal\u00e1tora Anaconda, v ktorom je miesto rozhrania zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na kni\u017enici GTK pou\u017eit\u00e9 webov\u00e9 rozhranie, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00face interakciu cez webov\u00fd prehliada\u010d pre vzdialen\u00e9 riadenie in\u0161tal\u00e1cie. V predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom vydan\u00ed bol nov\u00fd in\u0161tal\u00e1tor vyu\u017eit\u00fd vo Fedora Workstation. Namiesto hlavnej obrazovky s preh\u013eadom akci\u00ed je v novom rozhran\u00ed pr\u00e1ca organizovan\u00e1 v podobe sprievodcu (Wizard), ktor\u00fd predpoklad\u00e1 postupn\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vanie ur\u010dit\u00fdch krokov bez n\u00e1vratu na hlavn\u00fa obrazovku. Ako z\u00e1kladn\u00fd je pon\u00fakan\u00fd automatizovan\u00fd (guided) re\u017eim rozde\u013eovania disku, pri ktorom in\u0161tal\u00e1tor s\u00e1m vyber\u00e1 parametre vytvorenia alebo zmeny oddielov na z\u00e1klade nastaven\u00ed vybran\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom. Existuj\u00fa mo\u017enosti pre reinstal\u00e1ciu distrib\u00facie a in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu v re\u017eime dvojit\u00e9ho spustenia na syst\u00e9moch s viacer\u00fdmi opera\u010dn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> In\u0161tal\u00e1tor bol prepracovan\u00fd na pou\u017e\u00edvanie bal\u00edkov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vcu DNF5 pri in\u0161tal\u00e1cii RPM bal\u00edkov (syst\u00e9m DNF5 je zaveden\u00fd od Fedory 41). Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 funk\u010dnos\u0165 spr\u00e1vy bal\u00edkov v DNF5 bola presunut\u00e1 do samostatnej kni\u017enice libdnf5, namiesto v\u00e4zieb na PackageKit je zapojen\u00fd DNF Daemon, a komponenty v Pythone boli prepisovan\u00e9 na C++.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Z in\u0161tal\u00e1tora bola odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 podpora pre samostatne aktualizovan\u00e9 moduly, ktor\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00fd cyklus nie je viazan\u00fd na hlavn\u00fd z\u00e1klad distrib\u00facie a ich podpora je zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 nez\u00e1visle od vydan\u00ed distrib\u00facie, \u010do umo\u017enilo koexistenciu bal\u00edkov s r\u00f4znymi verziami tej istej aplik\u00e1cie.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vo Fedore Kinoite, atomicky aktualizovanej variante Fedory s KDE, je predvolene zahrnut\u00e9 automatick\u00e9 aktualizovanie syst\u00e9mu. Aktualiz\u00e1cie sa teraz s\u0165ahuj\u00fa v pozad\u00ed bez s\u00fahlasu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea a aplikuj\u00fa sa po re\u0161tartovan\u00ed. V nastaveniach s\u00fa mo\u017enosti na vypnutie automatick\u00e9ho aktualizovania a zmenu intervalu kontroly dostupnosti aktualiz\u00e1ci\u00ed.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Assember YASM bol zaraden\u00fd medzi zastaran\u00e9, pri\u010dom posledn\u00e1 aktualiz\u00e1cia bola vydan\u00e1 v roku 2019. Bal\u00edky, v ktor\u00fdch bol YASM pou\u017eit\u00fd na kompil\u00e1ciu (vr\u00e1tane Firefoxu), pre\u0161li na kompil\u00e1ciu pomocou NASM.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dod\u00e1vka GnuPG je rozdelen\u00e1 do viacer\u00fdch bal\u00edkov \u2014 program gpg, pomocn\u00e9 utilitky a slu\u017eby GnuPG sa teraz distribuuj\u00fa v samostatn\u00fdch bal\u00edkoch (gnupg2, gnupg2-dirmngr, gnupg2-g13, gnupg2-gpgconf, gnupg2-gpg-agent, gnupg2-keyboxd, gnupg2-scdaemon, gnupg2-smime, gnupg2-wks, gnupg2-utils a gnupg2-verify).      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bola implementovan\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 vyu\u017eitia mechanizmu Intel TDX (Trusted Domain Extensions) na \u0161ifrovanie pracovnej pam\u00e4te hos\u0165uj\u00facich syst\u00e9mov (AMD SEV je podporovan\u00fd od Fedory 41).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Boli pridan\u00e9 bal\u00edky s n\u00e1strojmi pre programovac\u00ed jazyk Hare, ktor\u00fd vyv\u00edja autor pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9ho prostredia Sway. Jazyk je optimalizovan\u00fd na rie\u0161enie n\u00edzko\u00farov\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00faloh, ako je v\u00fdvoj opera\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, kompil\u00e1torov, sie\u0165ov\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed a syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch util\u00edt, pre ktor\u00e9 je potrebn\u00e9 dosiahnu\u0165 maxim\u00e1lny v\u00fdkon a \u00fapln\u00fa kontrolu nad vykon\u00e1van\u00edm. V jazyku sa pou\u017e\u00edva manu\u00e1lne riadenie pam\u00e4te a statick\u00fd syst\u00e9m typov, pri\u010dom ka\u017edej premennej mus\u00ed by\u0165 v\u00fdslovne priraden\u00fd konkr\u00e9tny typ.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pri zostavovan\u00ed bal\u00edkov v jazyku Go sa vyu\u017e\u00edva n\u00e1stroj Go Vendor Tools, ktor\u00fd znamen\u00e1, \u017ee k\u00f3pie pou\u017eit\u00fdch kni\u017en\u00edc s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 priamo do src-balenia, namiesto toho, aby sa pou\u017e\u00edvali samostatne poskytovan\u00e9 bal\u00edky s z\u00e1vislos\u0165ami (t.j. nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa verzie kni\u017en\u00edc spolo\u010dn\u00e9 pre cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre\u0161iel sa na pou\u017e\u00edvanie fontov Noto Color Emoji vo vektorovom form\u00e1te COLRv1 namiesto rastrov\u00e9ho zobrazenia. Pou\u017eitie COLRv1 umo\u017enilo zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 kvalitu vykreslenia a zmen\u0161i\u0165 ve\u013ekos\u0165 s\u00faborov s fontami.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre zmen\u0161enie obrazov po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9ho RAM-disku (initrd) sa vyu\u017e\u00edva algoritmus Zstd pri zostavovan\u00ed s pou\u017eit\u00edm Dracut. Prechod z xz na zstd umo\u017enil zmen\u0161i\u0165 ve\u013ekos\u0165 initrd o nieko\u013eko megabajtov a ur\u00fdchli\u0165 sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vyu\u017e\u00edva sa verzia n\u00e1stroja Greenboot, prepisovan\u00e1 v jazyku Rust (predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca verzia bola nap\u00edsan\u00e1 v bash). Greenboot sa pou\u017e\u00edva v atomicky aktualizovan\u00fdch verzi\u00e1ch Fedora na kontrolu stavu syst\u00e9mu pri sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00ed a na vr\u00e1tenie na predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu verziu pri zisten\u00ed probl\u00e9mov.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00e9 verzie: LLVM 21, GCC 15.2, binutils 2.45, glibc 2.42, gdb 17.1, Go 1.25, Python 3.14, Java 25, Maven 4, Perl 5.42, Haskell GHC 9.8, Apache Tomcat 10.1.x, Ruby on Rails 8.0, PostgreSQL 18, MySQL 8.4, Dovecot 2.4.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pre Fedora 43 boli uveden\u00e9 do prev\u00e1dzky repozit\u00e1re \u201efree\u201c a \u201enonfree\u201c od projektu RPM Fusion, v ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 bal\u00edky s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi multimedi\u00e1lnymi aplik\u00e1ciami (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), video\/audio kodekmi, podporou DVD, propriet\u00e1rnymi ovl\u00e1da\u010dmi AMD a NVIDIA, hern\u00fdmi programami a emul\u00e1tormi.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64127\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 43. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway \u0438 Cosmic. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 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