{"id":147766,"date":"2025-11-09T11:12:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T09:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd"},"modified":"2025-11-09T11:12:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T09:12:12","slug":"vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sk\/blog\/news\/vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd","title":{"rendered":"Vydanie smolBSD 0.2, n\u00e1stroja na tvorbu r\u00fdchlo bootovate\u013en\u00fdch mikro-buildov NetBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bol roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd n\u00e1stroj smolBSD, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 minimalistick\u00e9 zostavy NetBSD, obsahuj\u00face iba nevyhnutn\u00fa sadu syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch komponentov a r\u00fdchlo zav\u00e1dzate\u013en\u00e9 jadro netbsd-MICROVM. Jedn\u00fdm z pou\u017eit\u00ed smolBSD je vytv\u00e1ranie z\u00fa\u017een\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch prostred\u00ed (micro VM) na sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie jednotliv\u00fdch serverov\u00fdch aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed vo virtu\u00e1lnych strojoch. Ve\u013ekos\u0165 vytv\u00e1ran\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho prostredia je pribli\u017ene 10 MB. Spustenie slu\u017eby v novej virtu\u00e1lnom stroji<\/a> pr\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed podobn\u00fdch mikro-VM sa realizuje pribli\u017ene za 10 mikrosek\u00fand, tj. porovnate\u013ene so r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou spustenia kontajnerov. K\u00f3d je distribuovan\u00fd pod licenciou BSD. Projekt sa rozv\u00edja franc\u00fazskou komunitou v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov NetBSD. <\/p>\n

Na vytvorenie prostred\u00ed sa pou\u017e\u00edva n\u00e1stroj mksmolnb, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 spusten\u00fd v NetBSD, GNU\/Linux a macOS. Pri zostavovan\u00ed v NetBSD sa vo vytvorenom syst\u00e9movom obraze pou\u017e\u00edva s\u00faborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m FFS, zatia\u013e \u010do pri zostavovan\u00ed v Linuxe a macOS \u2014 ext2. Projekt zabezpe\u010duje reprodukovate\u013en\u00e9 zostavy, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa overi\u0165, \u017ee distribuovan\u00e9 bin\u00e1rne s\u00fabory s\u00fa zostaven\u00e9 z poskytnut\u00e9ho zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du a neobsahuj\u00fa skryt\u00e9 zmeny. <\/p>\n

Projekt poskytuje pr\u00edklady skriptov na spustenie vytvoren\u00fdch prostred\u00ed v QEMU a syst\u00e9me virtualiz\u00e1cie Firecracker, ktor\u00fd realizuje koncept microVM s cie\u013eom dosiahnu\u0165 v\u00fdkon na \u00farovni be\u017en\u00fdch kontajnerov pri pou\u017eit\u00ed hardv\u00e9rovej virtualiz\u00e1cie na b\u00e1ze hyperv\u00edzora KVM. <\/p>\n

Zmeny pripraven\u00e9 projektom pre priamu sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165 jadra spr\u00e1vcom virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/a> a optimaliz\u00e1ciu pr\u00e1ce vo virtu\u00e1lnych strojoch u\u017e boli prijat\u00e9 do hlavnej zostavy jadra NetBSD a bud\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 v vydan\u00ed NetBSD 11. Pred vydan\u00edm NetBSD 11 bud\u00fa optimalizovan\u00e9 jadr\u00e1 samostatne publikovan\u00e9 projektom pre architekt\u00fary x86_64 a i386.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f smolBSD, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 NetBSD, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 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